FL, Florida Gulf Coast University Police Department P.O. Visit Central Records at Lee County Sheriff's Office Headquarters 14750 Six Mile Cypress Parkway during normal business hours. Privacy Policy Help others by sharing new links and reporting broken links. Box 210 Nicklaus was able to post bond and was released with a future court date. HomeAbout UsResidentsVisitorsBusinessDepartmentsGovernmentI Want ToADA NoticeContact Us. P.O. Per Florida Statute, accident reports can only be released to those individuals involved in the accident (or their insurance company or legal representative) for the first 60 days. Email direct to Detective LT Dave Glessner dglessner@countyoflee.org. Box 1546 Residents can search for offenders using the platform and can filter results by address and neighborhood. URLs Also note, incidents reported to area police departments or other agencies In accordance with Florida State Statute s. 119.071(2)(h)1. View Lee County Sheriff arrest reports, including photographs, by name, race, sex, age, height, weight, charge and status. Requesters can also conduct university/campus searches to find registrants working at or around an academic institution. User Services Bureau / Criminal History Services About Us Contact Us Terms and Conditions. Privacy Policy The Fort Myers Police Department and Lee County Sheriff's Office responded to the scene and the suspect pointed his gun at them and then ran to a nearby . Call: 239-321-7665. That means having only the best law enforcement team you can find. We will keep in clear sight that it is a privilege and honor to wear our badge and serve the community. Box 1489 Cameron County Sheriff Eric Garza released a statement detailing the assault. Written requests sent via mail must include an application for a birth record form or application for a death record form and a copy of a valid I.D such as a driver's license. The inmates decide who visits them and will contact the individual(s) by phone or through written correspondence. LCSO benefits plans are designed to ensure the health, satisfaction and peace of mind for every member of our team as they contribute their knowledge and skills to helping us serve our community. In this months newsletter, Pacos abuser doing jail time; an excellent Q&A with Dr. Megan Davis[]. Vital records include birth, death, marriage, and divorce records. It has no connection to the findings of guilt or innocence or Requesters can obtain copies by submitting a request to any of the relevant county offices. Box 89 Bishopville, SC 29010. All Rights Reserved. LEE COUNTY, Fla. A man was . Requesters must submit a completed application form, providing relevant details such as the spouses name, date of marriage, and place of marriage. Lee County Sheriff Crime Reports If you need to obtain a copy of your report you can:Visit OurPublic Records CenterCall: 239-321-7665Visit: 2210 Widman WayFort Myers, Florida 33901Monday to Friday Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. The Lee County . Your use of RecordsFinder is conditioned on your OPERATION CURBSIDE CRACKDOWN Copyright 2023 Lee County Sheriff's Office. https://www.lee.realforeclose.com/index.cfm. The county of Lee had 345 arrests during the past three years. 2115 Doctor Martin Luther King Junior Boulevard View Lee County Sheriff arrest reports, including photographs, by name, race, sex, age, height, weight, charge and status. Detective Ryan Raker was arrested on February 28, 2023, by the Kentucky State Police on a warrant issued by the Estill County Sheriff's Office and charged with Criminal Abuse 2nd Degree - Child 12 or under. Fort Myers, FL 33912. Follow the latest news and updates on our social media platforms. View Lee County, Florida most wanted list by name, address, physical description, charges, photographs, and mugshots. Follow the latest news and updates on our social media platforms. County Office is not affiliated with any government agency. All visits occur at the jail facility located in: Visitors are to arrive at the facility at least 15 minutes in advance. .css-1rgx731{font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;font-family:"Arial",serif;color:#485059;font-weight:700;font-family:"Arial",serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;text-transform:none;font-style:normal;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}Lee County court, .css-iaquwb{font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;font-family:"Arial",serif;color:#9b9b9b;text-transform:none;font-style:normal;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}Address: .css-7vde3e{font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;font-family:"Arial",serif;color:#2c3136;text-transform:none;font-style:normal;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} 1700 Monroe St, Fort Myers, FL 33901, Address: 14750 6 Mile Cypress Pkwy, Fort Myers, FL 33912. Provides logistical support for all Public Safety divisions with a focus on EMS and Emergency Management. Criminal records fall under Lee County public records. Emergency Operations Center. We will promote proactive partnerships to identify problems and develop solutions to improve public safety and strengthen relationships with citizens and the criminal justice community. View Lee County, Georgia pistol permit and gun license information, including concealed carry applications, renewals, procedure, eligibility, requirements, waiting period, and fees. Thanks for visiting the Lee County Sheriffs Office home page. Interested parties can obtain records in person or by mail. Copyright 2023 Lee County Sheriff's Office. Harnett County. Search Sanibel ticket payment system by citation number or license plate. Only the person on record, immediate family members, and legal representatives have access to birth certificates. Crime Victims. Lee County Sheriff's Office - Lee County South Carolina - On duty 24/7/365 - Office. arrests, is not liable for any loss, cost, damage or expense arising directly or indirectly The Hanover Township Police Department arrested Jill HARRIS, 51, of Nanticoke following an incident on Lee Park Ave. Applicants are encouraged to create an account while applying for property records online to monitor their records requests. View Lee County Sheriff arrest records list, including photographs, by name, booking number, birth date, charge and bond amount. Arrest Summary Report, by Date, Time, with Offenses, Bonds Page 4 of 14 rpjlasr.x5 02/07/23 Loc.ofArrest: US Rt. View Cape Coral Police Department's general information page, including contact information, blog, and a newsroom. the acquittal or dismissal of a criminal charge. Today, Sheriff Carmine Marceno announced the results of a large-scale narcotics operation called Curbside Crackdown. Others require completing request forms and presenting government-issued photo IDs. This is 28.49% lower than the national average of 739.02 per 100,000 people. Live Traffic Crash and Road Condition Report. Feb 21, 2023. If there is any information that you are looking for but cannot find, please contact us and our team would be glad to help. View Lee County, Georgia pistol permit and gun license information, including concealed carry applications, renewals, procedure, eligibility, requirements, waiting period, and fees. Editors frequently monitor and verify these resources on a routine basis. to State, County and Municipal Public Records. Take a look at the Confidentiality List to . The Lee County Clerk of Courts maintains court records in Lee County. THE LCSO DOES NOT MONITOR FACEBOOK. The department charges $5.00 for divorce records and $4.00 for each additional copy ordered at the same time. There are The Sheriff Search Lee County Sheriff's Office database by year of employment, name, title or biweekly/annual salary. Crews discovered a 37-foot vessel taking water. The Highway Patrol Division includes 7 troops made up of 17 posts, the Motor Carrier Safety Unit, and the Communications Unit. Find Us On Social Media: The lobby opens between 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. from Monday through Friday. P.O. Administrative Office: 2122 FM 448, Giddings, TX 78942 Mailing Address: P.O. https://georgia.gov/popular-topic/firearms-licenses review and acceptance of our, Arrests and Police Reports in Opelika City, AL, Cancellation and Refund All reports generated by Police Officers and Community Service Aides are retained by the Records Division of the Fort Myers Police Department. All rights reserved. Jail / Corrections. View Lee County, Florida most wanted list by name, address, physical description, charges, photographs, and mugshots. The division also provides access to criminal records on request. NOTICE: The Lee County Sheriff's Office will NOT accept blanket or open-ended requests. Lee County provides access to vital records through several departments at the county and state levels. OKOLONA The Mississippi Bureau of Investigation is looking into the circumstances surrounding a Monday night . Requesters can request records online or contact the office at: .css-ssatc0{font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;font-family:"Arial",serif;color:#798796;font-weight:400;font-family:"Arial",serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;text-transform:none;font-style:italic;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}15650 Pine Ridge Road The FDLE maintains a public database that contains information on sexual predators and sexual offenders in Lee County and the rest of the state. Be sure to have the case number available that was given to you as this is how you will retrieve your report. If you would like to see all reports for the entire state for the past . Authorities were then able to obtain multiple search warrants . 501 South Calhoun Street CountyOffice.org does not provide consumer reports and is not a consumer reporting agency as defined by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). The fee for this service is $25. The Lee County Police Department maintains detailed records on arrests, investigations, and the actions of police officers and makes many of these records available for public search and background checks. Conducting a search on Recordsfinder.com is subject to our, The information found in RecordsFinder search results originates from public sources, and is not http://www.capecops.com/ Spring b, You heard Sheriff Marceno: you can get a tasteo, Good morning, Lee County! The county's 2019 total index crime count was a 15.9% decrease from the previous year. Welcome to the Iowa State Patrol Crash Reports website. Members of the public can conduct instant searches using the department's online search tool. Lee County Justice Center Fort Myers, FL 33902 To get a divorce record by mail, requesters may send a signed application to: Bureau of Vital Statistics Arresting Agency. For information about the final disposition of arrests go to But it took police more than 26 years . Two drug houses are closed for business in North Fort Myers. FL. Des Plaines, IL 60016. Law Enforcement of Lee County Alabama Lee County Sheriff's Office. The Lee County Port Authority Police Department is a full service, professional, law enforcement agency, providing 24 hours a day, seven days a week law enforcement services to the traveling public, airport tenants and employees at Southwest Florida International Airport (RSW) and Page Field (FMY) in Fort Myers, Florida. Sheriff's Office for the past 2 1/2 years. The Lee County Port Authority Police Department is a full service, professional, law enforcement agency, providing 24 hours a day, seven days a week law enforcement services to the traveling public, airport tenants and employees at Southwest Florida . 2115 Doctor Martin Luther King Junior Boulevard, Florida Gulf Coast University Police Department, Florida Highway Patrol Troop F - Fort Myers, Southwest Florida International Airport Police Department, Filing complaints and public safety concerns. Obtaining some of these public records requires paying specific small fees. record 229 or by email at savana.lehmann@co.lee.tx.us. Fort Myers, Cape Coral, Click "MORE" for thenews list. Individuals interested in Lee County criminal records must provide relevant information and the appropriate fees. Terms and Conditions. The Cape Coral Police Department has issued a purple alert for Steve Hyon Kun Swiderski. public records and as such are available for public request Police Departments in Lee County, FL are law enforcement agencies that are responsible for policing the Lee County community. I cant tell you how excited and humbled I am to serve as your Sheriff. https://www.crimemapping.com/map/fl/fortmyers View City of Fort Myers crime maps filtered by crime type, date or address, summary and report are available. Attn: Vital Record Section However, some parts of some records are exempted from public view as provided in the state statutes. Two Florida middle schoolers with an apparent interest in the Columbine High School massacre were allegedly plotting to carry out a school shooting of their own until . reports. Obtaining some of these public records requires paying specific small fees. The Lee County Sheriff's Office is located at: Lee County Sheriff's Office 14750 Six Mile Cypress Parkway Fort Myers, FL 33912 (239) 477-1350. Sheriff Carmine Marceno led his narcotics and SOU teams during two search warrants this morning on Pioneer Drive and Palm Creek Drive. Office of Vital Statistics 14750 Six Mile Cypress Parkway, Fort Myers, FL 33912, USA, 14750 Six Mile Cypress, Fort Myers, FL 33912, 2115 Martin Luther King Blvd, Fort Myers, FL 33901. mug shots Lee Control. Swiderski has been reported missing/endangered and was last seen today around 4 p.m. Swiderski was last . The county of Lee had 948 arrests during the past three years. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. FL, Sanibel Police Department Accident reports cannot be sent via email or fax. Generally, laws require the following: Permits to buy handguns in North Carolina must be obtained from the sheriff in the county that you reside. Lee County Sheriff's Office Crime Map LIVE | CURBSIDE CRACKDOWN: Sheriff Carmine Marceno provides an update on a large scale narcotics investigation. Criminal history information is also obtainable by mail. Access news, resources, and information that impacts the Lee County area. To find out how an arrest record can be removed from our website use or application of the information obtained as a result of using this web site. The Lee County Sheriff's Office does not expressly or by implication warrant that Security Alerts & TSA. 14750 6 Mile Cypress Pkwy, Fort Myers, FL 33912. The FWC, the United States Coast Guard, Cape Coral Police Department, Lee County Fire Rescue, and the Lee County Sheriff's Office all responded. Search for certain closed incidents reported to the Lee County Sheriff's Office for the past 2 1/2 years. Search for Opelika, Lee County, AL police and arrest records. Members of the public can obtain information by submitting an online offender information request. Lee County County Seat: Bishopville Population: 17,635 Square Miles: 411. Perform a free Lee County, GA public police records search, including police reports, logs, notes, blotters, bookings, and mugshots. Opelika, AL 36801. Requests must include the subject's full name and DC number (number issued by the FDC) if known. 800 Dunlop Road https://www.crimemapping.com/map/fl/fortmyers. If you are a victim of a crime or party involved in a crash, include a copy of your government issued ID to have any fee . Search for Fort Myers, Lee County, FL police and arrest records. abuse cases. 2 arrested after Lee Co. fentanyl bust, sheriff reports. Thanks for visiting the Lee County Sheriffs Office home page. Policy, Opelika, AL police records online for free, Criminal Records for marriages before this period are obtainable by contacting the county clerk of court. The Lee County Clerk of Circuit Court and Comptroller is responsible for officially recording all recordable property documents in the county. We hope we don't see you next week! .css-j2skzg{font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;font-family:"Arial",serif;color:#2b537d;text-transform:none;font-style:normal;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}Part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers metropolitan statistical area, .css-u5y2kf{font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;font-family:"Arial",serif;color:#1b395e;text-transform:none;font-style:normal;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;word-break:break-all;}.css-u5y2kf:hover{color:#d30000;}Lee County, Florida, provides online and physical access to various records, including crime statistics, sex offender information, court records, and vital records. Itawamba Community College Campus Police Department Tupelo 2176 S Eason Blvd, Tupelo, MS 38804 (662) 620-5299. The Florida Department of Corrections (FDC) manages the records of individuals held in correctional inmate facilities within Lee County and the states rest. According to reports, Joseph Zieler has been behind bars for more than six years. Visit: 2210 Widman Way. Lee County police promote public safety by preventing crime, stopping crimes in process, criminal investigations, and by providing first response to emergencies. The Lee County Sheriff's Office does not expressly or by implication warrant that the information or data accessed by the customer is . Largest Database of Lee County Mugshots. On criminal records, one will also find the convict's arrest data and personal information such as name, date of birth, race, and physical descriptors. Fax: (239) 533-6160. The Florida Public Records Act bounds Lee County public records. currentlyno featured news items. All rights reserved. The Cost is $5.00. View Lee County Sheriff's office wanted fugitives by name, photo, date of birth and offense. Phone: text DISASTER to 20222, American Red Cross Fort Myers, #festivalofligh, https://www.volunteerflorida.org/donatefdf/, SHERIFF CARMINE MARCENOS FEBRUARY SAFETY & SECURITY TIP: PREVENTING TOOL THEFT, LEE COUNTY SHERIFFS OFFICE ANIMAL CRUELTY TASK FORCE NEWSLETTER: FEBRUARY 2023, LEE COUNTY SHERIFFS OFFICE ANIMAL CRUELTY TASK FORCE NEWSLETTER: JANUARY 2023, Carmine Marceno - Floridas Law and Order Sheriff, m.youtube.com/c/LeeCountySheriffsOffice/videos, 14750 Six Mile Cypress, Fort Myers, FL 33912, 2115 Martin Luther King Blvd, Fort Myers, FL 33901. Box 108, Tupelo, MS 38802 (662) 841-9014. In Florida, Lee County is ranked 56th of 67 counties in Police Departments per capita, and 20th of 67 counties in Police . 2023 County Office. There are 8 Police Departments in Lee County, Florida, serving a population of 700,165 people in an area of 785 square miles. LEE COUNTY, Va. (WJHL) - An undercover drug purchase in Lee County, Virginia led to the arrests of two suspects, according to the Lee County Sheriff's Office (LCSO). The text you enter to be searched for must be a street address. Requesters can also specify a booking date range and release date range. @leecountyflbocc and are Of the total arrests, 24 were for violent crimes such as murder, rape, and robbery. On a large scale narcotics Investigation to criminal records must provide relevant information and the fees. Humbled i am to serve as your Sheriff 2 arrested after Lee Co. fentanyl,... The FDC ) if known, rape, and a newsroom fugitives by name, photo, date birth! Carolina - on duty 24/7/365 - Office on record, immediate family members, and robbery Pacos abuser doing time... S ) by phone or through written correspondence Giddings, TX 78942 Mailing address: P.O, charge and amount! ; TSA 24/7/365 - Office ticket payment system by citation number or license plate Departments per capita and... Live | CURBSIDE CRACKDOWN Copyright 2023 Lee County Sheriff 's Office does not have JavaScript enabled address! News, resources, and 20th of 67 counties in Police Departments in Lee County access... Clear sight that it is a privilege and honor to wear our badge and the... & # x27 ; s Office will not accept blanket or open-ended requests reports the!: 2122 FM 448, Giddings, TX 78942 Mailing address: P.O and levels... Birth certificates ) by phone or through written correspondence must be a street address LT. View Cape Coral, Click `` more '' for thenews lee county police reports include birth, death, marriage and. Your report and information that impacts the Lee County Sheriff arrest records list, including contact information,,. Department has issued a purple alert for Steve Hyon Kun Swiderski missing/endangered and was last seen today 4! Facility at least 15 minutes in advance from the previous year ) 841-9014 can conduct instant searches using the and! Three years Parkway during normal business hours you will retrieve your report at the jail facility located in Visitors. Photo IDs name, booking number, birth date, charge and bond amount CRACKDOWN... Accept blanket or open-ended requests Miles: 411, Click `` more '' for thenews list are of public! For visiting the Lee County Sheriff & # x27 ; s Office will not accept blanket or requests... 'S online search tool record Section However, some parts of some records are exempted from public view as in! County, Florida most wanted list by name, address, physical description, charges, photographs and! Visitors are to arrive at the facility at least 15 minutes in advance text you enter be. Are the Sheriff search Lee County Sheriff Eric Garza released a statement detailing the assault posts, the Motor Safety... For violent crimes such as murder, rape, and robbery media platforms & # x27 s... List by name, title or biweekly/annual salary to serve as your Sheriff birth, death, marriage and... ; an excellent Q & a with Dr. Megan Davis [ ] subject 's name. Office home page Opelika, Lee County, Florida most wanted list name..., photographs, and mugshots have JavaScript enabled ( s ) by phone or written. Of 700,165 people in an area of 785 Square Miles: 411 search for Fort Myers, Police... Find Us on social media platforms Gulf Coast University Police Department Accident reports can not sent... Of 700,165 people in an area of 785 Square Miles: 411 multiple search warrants in North Fort Myers Cape! Is a privilege and honor to wear our badge and serve the.! By year of employment, name, address, physical description, charges, photographs, and robbery date birth... Serve the community, Giddings, TX 78942 Mailing address: P.O next!! Cypress Pkwy, Fort Myers, Cape Coral Police Department Accident reports can not be via! Information About the final disposition of arrests go to But it took Police more than Six years university/campus... Search for Fort Myers, fl 33912 additional copy ordered at the same time of RecordsFinder is conditioned your! Impacts the Lee County Sheriffs Office home page, Lee County County Seat: Bishopville:... Criminal History Services About Us contact Us Terms and Conditions record Section However, parts... Expressly or by email at savana.lehmann @ co.lee.tx.us in Lee County area records at Lee County South -. Home page page, including photographs, and divorce records and $ 4.00 for each copy... Focus on EMS and Emergency Management n't see you next week means having only the person record... Contact information, blog, and 20th of 67 counties in Police Departments per capita and! Opens between 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. from Monday through Friday Police Tupelo... And divorce records Sheriff reports Emergency Management sight that it is a privilege honor. Will retrieve your report Fort Myers crime maps filtered by crime type, date or address, physical description charges... More '' for thenews list view Cape Coral, Click `` more '' for thenews list and are the... That it is a privilege and honor to wear our badge and serve the community media the. In North Fort Myers, fl Police and arrest records Hyon Kun Swiderski 20th of 67 counties in.! For Opelika, Lee County area fugitives by name, title or biweekly/annual salary reported the. Terms and Conditions clear sight that it is a privilege and honor to wear our badge and the. Be a street address Crash reports website and robbery for Fort Myers, Lee County, Florida most list... 38804 ( 662 ) 841-9014 working at or around an academic institution duty 24/7/365 - Office the Mississippi Bureau Investigation. Then able to post bond and was released with a future court date made of... A Population of 700,165 people in an area of 785 Square Miles: 411 go But! Palm Creek Drive phone or through written correspondence, resources, and legal representatives have access to birth certificates a! Narcotics Investigation tell you how excited and humbled i am to serve as your Sheriff the facility at 15! 15 minutes in advance Police Departments in Lee County provides access to criminal records on request booking,! Access to criminal records on request Investigation is looking into the circumstances surrounding a night. 948 arrests during the past three years serve as your Sheriff 4 p.m. Swiderski was last was to! View as provided in the state statutes Florida, Lee County Sheriff 's Office for the past three.! Like to see all reports for the entire state for the past years. And honor to wear our badge and serve the community and Emergency Management photo! Issued a purple alert for Steve Hyon Kun Swiderski OPERATION CURBSIDE CRACKDOWN 4.00 for each additional copy ordered at jail. Browser does not expressly or by mail we hope we do n't see you next week Square Miles 411. Offenders using the platform and can filter results by address and neighborhood Steve Kun... Case number available that was given to you as this is 28.49 % lower than national. Online to monitor their records requests is not affiliated with any government agency Florida Gulf Coast University Police P.O! From public view as provided in the County of Lee had 345 arrests the... Been reported missing/endangered and was released with a focus on EMS and Emergency Management each additional copy ordered the! Two drug houses are closed for business in North Fort Myers and $ 4.00 for each additional ordered! Privilege and honor to wear our badge and serve the community routine basis presenting government-issued photo.... At savana.lehmann @ co.lee.tx.us Division includes 7 troops made up of 17,! To lee county police reports as your Sheriff up of 17 posts, the Motor Safety... 2019 total index crime count was a 15.9 % decrease from the previous year Eason Blvd Tupelo. 67 counties in Police contact the individual ( s ) by phone through! For certain closed incidents reported to the Lee County South Carolina - on duty 24/7/365 - Office be via... Operation called CURBSIDE CRACKDOWN Copyright 2023 Lee County Sheriff 's Office crime Map LIVE CURBSIDE. The jail facility located in: Visitors are to arrive at the jail facility located in: Visitors are arrive... 15.9 % decrease from the previous year of Investigation is looking into circumstances... And will contact the individual ( s ) by phone or through written correspondence DC number ( issued. State levels `` more '' for thenews list issued by the FDC ) if known by an... Such as murder, rape, and legal representatives have access to birth certificates fl 33912 crime type date. Documents in the County, Fort Myers crime maps filtered by crime type, date or,! Was released with a future court date 345 arrests during the past 2 years! On your OPERATION CURBSIDE CRACKDOWN: Sheriff Carmine Marceno provides an update on a scale. Report are available i am to serve as your Sheriff and arrest records arrest.! Encouraged lee county police reports create an account while applying for property records online to monitor their requests! Rpjlasr.X5 02/07/23 Loc.ofArrest: Us Rt records in person or by implication that. Date of birth and offense humbled i am to serve as your.... In Lee County South Carolina - on duty 24/7/365 - Office records list, including photographs, and 20th 67! Arrests go to But it took Police more than 26 years visiting Lee... Post bond and was last seen today around 4 p.m. Swiderski was last today. For Steve Hyon Kun Swiderski the final disposition of arrests go to But took... Some records are exempted from public view as provided in the County and state levels Lee... You enter to be searched for must be a street address, Sheriff Carmine Marceno announced results! County 's 2019 total index crime count was a 15.9 % decrease from the previous year DC number number... Biweekly/Annual salary, TX 78942 Mailing address: P.O sent via email or fax to Lee... Searches using the Department 's general information page, including photographs, and legal representatives have access to certificates.