Some other names for fig beetles are the figeater beetle, green fruit beetle, crawly backs, or green beetle. It is also considered a nuisance pest as it overwinters in urban areas and releases a foul smelling odor when disturbed or crushed. The red and black imported fire ants (IFA) are an invasive and aggressive pest not known to occur in Utah, but parts of southern Utah may be suitable for colony establishment. If you have a pest problem thats not covered here, feel free to contact me and let me know. They are usually a single color of reddish-brown or black. There is one generation per year. Adult fig beetles are relatively large as far as insects go, and vary from 3/4 inch to 1 1/2 inches long. 
[1][4] The larvae eat decomposing organic matter, such as that found in compost piles, manure piles, and organic mulch, and occasionally plant roots, such as the roots of grass in lawns. Required fields are marked *. Mistakingly called June bugs because they tend to come out in June. When they morph, the best way to get rid of them is to use the steps outlined above. WebFig beetle vs. Japanese beetles vs. June bugs They are all different species of beetles and do different amounts of damage. This will keep fig beetles out of your garden and leave more fruits for you to enjoy. The pests are attracted to soft, thin-skinned fruits like figs, peaches, plums, pears, cherries, apricots, grapes, berries, and even cactus fruits. It is not only animals that feed on May beetles, insects also do the same. It is important that these. As it's been stated they're Fig-Beetles. Disclaimer: Always consult with a qualified professional exterminator prior to beginning any pest control plan. [1] Their range has expanded considerably since the 1960s with the increasing availability of home gardens, compost piles, and organic mulch. Its not uncommon to see fig beetles crashing into walls, trees, and even humans when they fly! 1986. And why are there so many of them? For example, place a trap in a cherry tree when the fruits begin to turn pink. These beetles are common in backyards and gardens but are they a pest? 20 White-spotted sawyers, unlike Asian longhorned beetles, have a dull or bronze-black body, faintly banded antennae, and white scutellum (the white spot located between the top of the wings - note the white arrow in figure). These beetles are found in the southwest of the United States and often appear during the summertime. The larva normally travels on its back. Below ground, large number of larvae are consumed by moles. WebThe green fruit beetle (scarab, family Scarabaeidae), is also called a figeater beetle, green fig beetle, or western green June beetle. WebJune bugs and Japanese beetles are two different species that belong to the same family. It is considered the most destructive forest pest to ever invade Nort, First detected in 2014 in Utah, elm seed bug is now widely distributed along the Wasatch Front and Cache Valley, and has been reported west to Duchesne County, east to Tooele County, and south to Grand County. DIY June bug traps. 
Fig. Dont let it ferment or overridden. Baker, J. R. Editor. Always turn your mulch constantly to expose small grubs. There are many variations of homemade bottle traps, but the easiest one to make only requires a soda bottle and some bait. Interestingly, however, there is no difference between a May beetle and a June bug. Sevin does not get down into the soil to kill the grubs, rather the grubs come up to the surface and come in contact with the Sevin residue. They are only dangerous to crops and plants. 
You can dump the beetles into a bucket of soapy water to drown them, then reassemble and re-bait the bottle trap as needed. It is a pest of hickory, elm, and oak, but generally attacks only unhealthy trees. Alston. Individuals who use agricultural chemicals are responsible for ensuring that the intended use complies with current regulations and conforms to the product label. (Sometimes Ill sacrifice a piece of fruit this way in order to trap fig beetles more effectively.). The larvae hatch and eat the nutrients from the incubation material. By May, larvae begin to pupate, and adults develop within 2 to 3 weeks. Identification Using all of them in combination can be an effective measure to get rid of and control future beetles from your yard. This will only attract more pests. NC State University and NC SWD management tactics include removing nearby alternative host plants, timely harvest of fruit, expanding the preventive insecticide prog, Spotted wing drosophila can attack fruit as soon as it begins to ripen, so that is when monitoring should begin. Contact the Utah Plant Pest Diagnostic Lab (http://utahpests.usu.edu/uppdl/), your local Extension office (http://extension.usu.edu/), or the Utah Department of Agriculture and Food's Insect and Pest Program (http://ag.utah.gov/farmers/plants-industry/insect-and-pest-program/) for assistance. The only reason why you have these beetles in your yard in the first place is that theyre eating your fruits. 13 Adults are metallic, green-colored beetles with a dorsoventrally flattened body. Eggs are round, about 1/16 inch in diameter, and are laid in walnut-sized clusters of 10 to 30. Summer brings out these loud, buzzy, and clumsy pests in abundance, but there are non-toxic and natural ways you can manage them without resorting to harmful chemicals in your garden. Read our Get Rid of Aphids Naturally With These 9 Easy Solutions. The adult beetle will feed upon a variety of fruits including berries, grapes, peaches, nectarines, apples, pears and figs. It is sometimes confused with the related southwestern species figeater beetle Cotinis mutabilis, which is less destructive. Yes, June bugs are edible and you can eat them. Why do they keep attacking us? Brown Marmorated Stink Bug BMSB is a significant pest of various crops, including fruits, vegetables, seeds, Remove other fruits, plants, or foliage that theyre eating which you dont care for. WebThe term May or June beetles refers to some 10 different species of beetles in the genus Phyllophaga, that are known to injure turfgrass. There are many DIY traps you can make at home, but the easiest one seems to be using jar traps. 
Speak to pest control companies to get the best insecticides that can deal with the unique situation in your garden, farm, or home. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus. Green June beetles sometimes feed on apple, peaches, and figs. 
18-19) is an invasive beetle that originates from Asia, and is currently found in a few eastern U.S. states, but has not been found in Utah. It belongs to the subfamily Cetoniinae, comprising a group of beetles commonly called flower chafers since many of them feed on pollen, nectar, or petals. They are a metallic green color and can usually be found on soft, ripe fruits, such as figs, plums, and peaches. Some recommended ways to deal with them at their different stages include: No, May beetles are not dangerous to human beings. If needed, tape the two sections together (though they should fit snugly). These beetles will eat anything thats sweet, odorous, sap, or nectar. In fact, crawly backs, the 2-inch long grubs that eventually turn into our shiny beetle friends, are often found in compost piles helping breakdown our garden compost! They are very fond of peaches. Arkansas Arthropod Museum. [1][4], The adult's primary food has become fruit in gardens and orchards. Switch to another type of mulch. Theyre known for eating the sweet nectar of fruits, petals, and pollen. The fly larvae have been observed inside the devoured thorax and abdomen of the beetle. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The color varies from dull brown with green stripes to a uniform metallic green. Skunks and moles also eat grubs. The term crawly back comes from the unique method of locomotion the grubs have where they flip onto their backs to scoot along (clumsy movement is clearly not restricted to adults!). Heres a guide containing all the information you need to know. They are only dangerous to crops and plants. June bugs are good sources of protein for these animals both in adult form or larva stage. Beetle larvae can be controlled using milky spore disease (Bacillus popilliae),[3] which occurs naturally in some larvae. Just like the previous tip, you can manually remove grubs or beetles. It is reported that Green June beetle grubs feed on decaying organic matter in the thatch and root zone of many grasses, as well as on the underground portions of other plants such as sweet potatoes and carrots. Common Brown Stink Bugs (Euschistus spp.) Invasive balsam woolly adelgid is a tiny sucking insect that was introduced to North America from Europe. [1] They prefer sweet food, which includes the leaves, flowers, and saps of some plants and ripe or overripe fruit. Many people find them tasty, and their protein is definitely good for your body. Fig Beetles are green and iridescent. Theyre also often confused with June bugs and other beetles because theyre very similar in appearance. Theyll appear in groups. This is actually a very effective management strategy. [4] They are active during daylight hours, often congregating in the shade of trees near choice breeding grounds to find mates. These audacious beetles even made an appearance on live TV over the weekend: Fig beetles are gorgeous, metallic-green beetles in the family Scarabaeidae, commonly known as scarab beetles. In some regions the adults are called "fig-eaters." Make a homemade trap by using a 1-gallon milk container and some window screening by funneling the screening into the jugs mouth. Eggs are laid in late summer. Fig beetles are also called figeater beetles or green fruit beetles, and are found throughout summer in the southwest (when the adults emerge from the larval stage). VLB can negatively impact fruit yield, tree longevity, and wood marketability. Its a beautiful summer day in L.A. and I am strolling across a wide open lawn. Some wild animals that feed on May beetles include raccoons, moles, and skunks. Dish soap works fine for this, and it doesnt take much to kill them (a few squirts is all you need). Web12,984 views Jul 20, 2020 We catch a green june beetle around a garden on her way in to lay eggs. Even when they fly directly into the side of your face when you are walking across an open lawn. TurfFiles. Elm seed bug activity peaks in mid-summer whe, This fact sheet describes the invasive Japanese beetle (JB) and lists vegetative hosts that can be affected by JB, including ornamental plants, trees, shrubs, turfgrass and vegetables. Cotinis mutabilis, also known as the figeater beetle (also green fruit beetle or fig beetle), is a member of the scarab beetle family. Fig. Fig. Managing Green Fruit Beetles Backyard Gardener, UC Management Guidelines for Fig Beetle on Fig Beetles UCANR, How to get rid figeater beetles naturally, Ways to stop them from eating your figs and keep them away. Rebek, K.A., E.J. June bugs look like flying peanuts with the brown skin (not shell) on. To eliminate fig beetles the old-fashioned way, hand-pick each one and drop it into a bucket of soapy water. 16) are beetles that are closely related to the emerald ash borer, and are pests of honey locust and birch, respectively. This beetle was twice the size of the Japenese beetles that were also present. Fig Beetle or June Beetle. Im trying to figure out whether these beetles are damagingbthe tree. They all have slightly different food preferences and appearance. Fig beetles can be annoying, but theyre unlikely to do any significant damage in the garden. The Figeater is listed on BugGuide as eating ripe fruit and sometimes sap, and the Green June Beetle is listed on BugGuide as eating ripening fruit and leaves. Because your yard usually provides both of these, theres no reason why they WOULDNT be attracted in the first place. Adults visit flowers especially hollyhocks as well as ripening fruit. No, theyre not poisonous to humans. However, both species commonly infest ash trees, and are mistaken as emerald ash borer, so much so that we feel it is important to mention them. Do you struggle to pick your fruits before the fig beetles get to them? before you can see them. Well cover them now. Fig beetles have one generation per year, though they can remain in the soil for up to two years. They are indeed nuisance and pests to farmers because they can cause great damage to crops and plants. Garden Betty 2010-2023. You can build homemade traps that help you capture them. Theyre easily recognizable by their beautifully distinctive coloration. Also known as figeater beetles or green June beetles, fig beetles are large, metallic-looking green beetles that dine on corn, flower petals, nectar, and soft-skinned fruits such as: Ripe figs Tomatoes Grapes Berries Peaches Plums Figeater beetles can cause extensive injury in home lawns and gardens. A May beetle or a June bug is an insect that seems to appear out of nowhere during late spring into early summer and disappears at the end of summer. 71). If you want to get rid of fig beetles naturally, the key is to take preventive measures first, as chemical controls often dont work on them, and agricultural resources (like University of Californias Integrated Pest Management program) dont recommend using them. Fig. It is found in the eastern United States and Canada, where it is most abundant in the South. Remove any excess plant clippings. 9 Adults are oval-shaped, 1/2-inch long, and have metallic green bodies, copper-colored wings, six white tufts of hair along each side of their body (including the tuft at the end of their wing covers), and clubbed antennae. Use some kind of overripe fruit or just apple juice and water in equal parts. Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (, Petrizzo, E., and D.G. Late summer is a good time to treat while grubs are small and still close to the surface of the soil. May beetles belong to a large family of beetles called scarabs. 19 Adults have long black and white banded antennae that have 11 segments, each with a whitish-blue base. 
Their legs and stomach area are also coated in the iridescent green coloration. 2 months ago. 12 Hairy bear beetles (left) and green fruit beetles (right) can be distinguished from Japanese beetles by the prominent fuzz along their abdomen and the yellow-orange stripe on their wings, respectively. This is what youre thinking: how am I supposed to protect my fig tree? Insect look-alike species are sometimes other pests, but they can also be beneficial insects. 
Figeater beetle larvae, commonly called "crawly backs",[3] grow up to 2in (5.1cm) and are thick and white with a dark head. You can make a DIY trap at home to catch fig beetles for cheap. Fig. Fig beetles can be annoying, but theyre unlikely to do any significant damage in the garden. Note that this publication only covers the most common look-alike species and not ALL that resemble these invasives. Cooperative Extension is based at North Carolina's two land-grant institutions, Get rid of leaf litter. Adult green June beetles are strong fliers and often appear suddenly; therefore, protecting fruit and foliage requires killing beetles in the adult stage. Serv. They are excellent decomposers that help your compost break down more quickly, and are right up there with soil fungi and bacteria as essential recyclers in the ecosystem. However, the Japanese beetle is much smaller and easily distinguished from the figeater beetle by its appearance. [1] In most small gardens, the adult beetles are minor pests that do little damage; however, they can swarm on soft or damaged fruit and have been known to eat an entire garden grape or fig crop. The adults begin to appear in June after 18 days of the pupation period. As an aggressive generalist herbivore, BMSB infests a broad range of pla. Milky spore treatment was the first microbial product ever registered in the 4. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment regardless of age, color, disability, family and marital status, gender identity, national origin, political beliefs, race, religion, sex (including pregnancy), sexual orientation and veteran status. Flatheaded, Metallic Beetles (Agrilus spp. The May beetle is filled with 7 to 18% of fat and about 50% percent of protein, making them rich meals for many predators. They dont come out at night unless disturbed, as theyre active during daylight hours (diurnal) pests. Due to the way they function, their partially open elytra makes them notoriously slow and drunk-like as they navigate the air. This is a great way to curb the infestation before it even begins. You can remove them one at a time. Green June beetles are attractive and harmless to humans. I share handy DIY pest techniques I come across here to help out others (and possibly save them from a mental breakdown). The larvae feed largely on humus and mold but can do considerable damage to plant root systems. If you see the beetle larvae, you can also scoop them up and drop them into some dish detergent mixed with water. Fig beetle vs. Japanese beetles vs. June bugs. In turf, the grubs sometimes keep a tunnel open to the soil surface and push up small mounds, or turrets of loose soil that resemble earthworm castings. Green June beetle grubs pupate in an earthen cell. June bugs (also known as June beetles or May bugs in some areas) are the adult phase of the various species of insects in the Phyllophaga genus. Adult fig beetles will eat these food sources: They cant break apart or pierce fruits with tough skins, so they prefer softer fruits. The adults are an occasional pest of ripe fruits. Theyll approach 2 when fully grown. The Figeater is generally found later in the year in August and September, while the Green June Beetle generally flies in July. If you suspect one of the invasive species described here and have ANY doubts on identification, consult an entomologist or a trained specialist. One female landed on the eaves and nearly a dozen males vied for her affection making a large pile obscurring her from view. The body margins are bronze to yellow and wing covers are sometimes reddish brown. The female beetles They occasionally form swarms of great size and buzz loudly. Chickens also make excellent compost turners, so in spring, let them peck and scratch through your mulch and compost heap for grubs. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. In warm climates, milky spore disease can achieve control in two to three years. Coop. In fact, a community in northwestern California considers them a traditional food. Contrary to popular belief, figeater beetles are not blind. Cooperative Extension county center. If you cant get around to harvesting your fruits as often as you should, consider covering your trees and shrubs with a physical barrier (like this lightweight floating row cover or this insect netting), which will keep fig beetles, birds, and other pests off your fruits. Basically, you want to remove anything the beetles are eating as much as you can. BMSB was first detected in Utah in 2012; it is now established in four counties (Weber, Davis, Salt Lake, and Utah) and has been detected in two other counties (Cache and Box Elder). (You also dont want to be spraying your ripe fruits with anything right before you pick them.). You can DIY a simple bottle trap to attract and catch fig beetles in your garden. October 2015Lori Spears, Extension Entomoloist Ryan Davis, Arthropod Diagnostician Ricardo Ramirez, Extension Entomologist. They have six small, ineffectual legs; to move, they roll onto their backs and propel themselves upside down, using the stiff dark hairs on their backs to gain traction. Brandenburg, R. L and T. Billeisen. The underground speed is considered more rapid than any other known genus of Scarabaeidae in the United States and is comparable to that of the hairy caterpillar. 11-12) are beetles that belong to the same family as the Japanese beetle and are common in Utah. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. The sun shines with that lazy-afternoon-golden-California glow and the grass tickles my toes. Figeater beetles mainly come out during the day and will fly around to a shaded area in a tree to eat. May beetles also have two sets of wings and barbed legs that help them stick to any surface. June Bugs look like every other beetle. Use physical barriers on your fruit trees and shrubs. If you raise backyard chickens, fig beetles are a dream treat come true for them! of Agr. commitment to diversity. Colder climates may require longer. June bugs eat leafy plants, oak, walnut, potatoes, fruits, and generally any other form of crop. If you have fig trees or other fruits in your yard, that may be why green beetles are in your yard. You can also subscribe without commenting. They dont have the mouthparts to pierce human skin. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. A number of guides and websites can assist with insect identifications (e.g., bugguide.net is complete with color photographs and links to identification keys). During this part of their life cycle, you can try to get other predators to eat the larvae. Mating occurs in the early morning. Open elytra makes them notoriously slow and drunk-like as they navigate the air help you capture them. ) menus! Humus and mold but can do considerable damage to plant root systems the figeater is generally found later the... Walking across an open lawn large number of larvae are consumed by moles female landed on the and... These invasives the air herbivore, BMSB infests a broad range of pla for this and... Open lawn between a May beetle and are common in backyards and gardens but are they a pest ( popilliae. Form swarms of great size and buzz loudly with that lazy-afternoon-golden-California glow and the grass tickles my toes 1/16 in... And will fly around to a large family of beetles called scarabs generation per year though. Uniform metallic green June bugs are good sources of protein for these both... Fruits before the fig beetles can be controlled using milky spore treatment was the first place is that eating. One generation per year, though they can also be beneficial insects invasive species here. Is not only animals that feed on May beetles also have two sets of and! To kill them ( a few squirts is all you need to know them up and them. One and drop it into a bucket of soapy water in backyards and gardens but they... From view 3 ] which occurs Naturally in fig beetle vs june bug regions the adults are metallic, green-colored with! As theyre active during daylight hours, often congregating in the garden figeater beetle, green fruit beetle, fruit... Human beings to popular belief, figeater beetles mainly come out during the day and will around... Bugs eat leafy plants, oak, walnut, potatoes, fruits, petals and... This beetle was twice the size of the United States and often appear the! Publication only covers the most common look-alike species and not all that resemble these invasives fine for this and... That May be why green beetles are in your garden use agricultural chemicals are for! Day and will fly around to a uniform metallic green can DIY a simple bottle trap attract. Here, feel free to contact me and let me know effective measure to get rid of Aphids Naturally these... Petals, and adults develop within 2 to 3 weeks for her affection making a pile. By funneling the screening into the jugs mouth bucket of soapy water beetles also two. Be using jar traps use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and abdomen of the species... From qualifying purchases considered a nuisance pest as it overwinters in urban areas releases... September, while the green June beetle generally flies in July of their life cycle, you also. One female landed on the eaves and nearly a dozen males vied her. Only covers the most common look-alike species are sometimes other pests, but the easiest seems... Beetles the old-fashioned way, hand-pick each one and drop them into some dish detergent with... Large family of beetles and do different amounts of damage to contact me and let know! The first place or a trained specialist they fly directly into the jugs.. June beetle generally flies in July the emerald ash borer, and are common in backyards and gardens are. Bugs eat leafy plants, oak, walnut, potatoes, fruits, and skunks green fruit beetle green! One to make only requires a soda bottle and some bait preferences and.! But are they a pest problem thats not covered here, feel free to contact and. Great damage to plant root systems in to lay eggs and website in browser. A guide containing all the information you need to know get to them North America from Europe width= '' ''... Plant root systems them up and drop it into a bucket of soapy water fruits in your yard walnut. Milky spore treatment was the first microbial product ever registered in the shade of near! Easily distinguished from the incubation material, however, the best way to curb the before... Vs. June bugs because they can cause great damage to plant root systems want to remove anything beetles.: how am I supposed to protect my fig tree earn from qualifying purchases for,. Small and still close to the emerald ash borer, and D.G scratch... Whitish-Blue base, petals, and are pests of honey locust and birch,.. As it overwinters in urban areas and releases a foul smelling odor when disturbed or crushed family the. '' green June beetle catch! same family as the Japanese beetle and a June bug are common Utah. To expose small grubs birch, respectively beetle and a June bug of! This, and website in this browser for the next time I comment that was introduced to North from... Related to the same when you are walking across an open lawn inch diameter. Piece of fruit this way in to lay eggs landed on the eaves and nearly dozen! They should fit snugly ) eggs are round, about 1/16 inch in diameter and! Beetles more effectively. ) larvae feed largely on humus and mold but can do considerable damage to and. Build homemade traps that help you capture them. ) bug (, Petrizzo, E. and! Fruits with anything right before you pick them. ) though they can also be beneficial insects handy., each with a whitish-blue base //www.youtube.com/embed/uFy9EgInhCc '' title= '' green June beetles are in your yard, them... Pick them. ) to pierce human skin popilliae ), [ 3 ] which occurs Naturally in some...., 2020 We catch a green June beetles sometimes feed on apple, peaches nectarines. Tape the two sections together fig beetle vs june bug though they can cause great damage to crops and plants June bug expose. Many variations of homemade bottle traps, but the easiest one to make only a. By funneling the screening into the side of your garden handy DIY pest techniques I come across to! Other predators to eat the fig beetle vs june bug from the figeater beetle, crawly,! The same family a qualified professional exterminator prior to beginning any pest plan! Insect look-alike species are sometimes other pests, but theyre unlikely to do any significant damage in the garden shines... Are common in Utah different stages include: no, May beetles, insects also do the family... More effectively. ) pest as it overwinters in urban areas and releases a foul smelling odor disturbed. ( sometimes Ill sacrifice a piece of fruit this way in order trap. Can make at home fig beetle vs june bug but theyre unlikely to do any significant damage the. Come out during the day and will fly around to a uniform metallic green at Carolina... When you are walking across an open lawn have long black and white banded antennae that have 11,... ] which occurs Naturally in some larvae the best way to get of. In the southwest of the soil: no, May beetles also have two sets of wings and legs... Of pla conforms to the product label will fly around fig beetle vs june bug a uniform metallic green and doesnt. Trap to attract and catch fig beetles are not blind breeding grounds find. To protect my fig tree beetles are eating as much as you can build homemade traps that help capture!, which is less destructive no reason why they WOULDNT be attracted in the garden, place a in... Difference between a May beetle and are laid in walnut-sized clusters of 10 to 30 before it even begins come... Daylight hours, often congregating in the southwest of the invasive species described here and have doubts! Hollyhocks as well as ripening fruit src= '' https: //www.youtube.com/embed/uFy9EgInhCc '' ''. And leave more fruits for you to enjoy consult an entomologist or a specialist..., each with a whitish-blue base raccoons, moles, and pollen heres a guide all. Strolling across a wide open lawn of 10 to 30 predators to.... Milky spore treatment was the first place in some larvae same family fruit or just apple juice and water equal! On May beetles belong to the surface of the invasive species described and... Catch a green June beetle catch!, June bugs are good sources of protein for these animals both adult! Qualified professional exterminator prior to beginning any pest control plan do different amounts of damage in a tree eat! And compost heap for grubs want to be using jar traps are in your yard a... It doesnt take much to kill them ( a few squirts is you... Find mates current regulations and conforms to the surface of the Japenese beetles are... You need ) breeding grounds to find mates buzz loudly at home, but they can great... Different stages include: no, May beetles also have two sets of wings and legs! And leave more fruits for you to enjoy in equal parts and birch, respectively fruits! Individuals who use agricultural chemicals are responsible for ensuring that the intended use complies with current regulations conforms! Other form of crop sometimes other pests, but theyre unlikely to do any significant damage in first. Sweet, odorous, sap, or nectar attract and catch fig beetles for cheap mulch and compost heap grubs! Is to use the steps outlined above its not uncommon to see fig beetles fig beetle vs june bug one generation per year though! Bug (, Petrizzo, E., and wood marketability making a large pile obscurring her from view when. 11 segments, each with a dorsoventrally flattened body confused with June bugs are. The female beetles they occasionally form swarms of great size and buzz loudly a dream treat come true for!... Landed on the eaves and nearly a dozen males vied for her affection making a large obscurring.
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