what slang term did bebop musicians invent?

Charlie Parker is famous for his role in the development of bebop music, which had an onomatopoetic name reflecting the short notes and off-the-beat rhythms characteristic of the genre. The insult really didnt surface as one until the 1940s, but likely derives from the 1740 Dutch word klinken, meaning to ring as when something is struck. As blogger Perez Hilton put it: On the heels of Miley Cyrus twerktastic evening at the VMAs comes the single that is going to BLOW YOUR TWEEN MIND! Or not, as the case may be. When Did Bebop Originate? A new harmonic conception, using extended chord structures that led to unprecedented harmonic and melodic variety. Musicians at the club began calling me Harry the Hipster; so I wrote a new tune called 'Handsome Harry the Hipster.'" She has set out large chunks of feta and slightly toast . WebAnswer (1 of 8): Its not a British slang term. In the 1950s, it colloquially became defined as a stupid mistake when used outside of jazz. The music itself seemed jarringly different to the ears of the public, who were used to the bouncy, organized, danceable compositions of Benny Goodman and Glenn Miller during the swing era. Hard bop was a reaction to Continue Reading 9 Michael Spring Overly educated musician, poet, and (sometimes) thinker. The California image of casual, laid back suburbia was the perfect backdrop and breeding ground for cool jazz. In 1944, pianist Harry Gibson modified hepcat to hipster[2] in his short glossary "For Characters Who Don't Dig Jive Talk", published in 1944 with the album Boogie Woogie In Blue, featuring the self-titled hit "Handsome Harry the Hipster". [16] Part of the atmosphere created at jams like the ones found at Minton's Playhouse was an air of exclusivity: the "regular" musicians would often reharmonize the standards, add complex rhythmic and phrasing devices into their melodies, or "heads", and play them at breakneck tempos in order to exclude those whom they considered outsiders or simply weaker players. Newspapers have generally been keen to give their readership an insight into the ways of slang. Webthe slang term for the "hot" style of jazz The type of jazz that put jazz back into the mainstream of American music in the 1950s was Modal Jazz Cool Funk Hard Bop Bebop Cool jazz was performed by both white and black musicians in most of Americas major cities white musicians exclusively black musicians exclusively mostly women But did you realize you regularly use some of the jazz words on this list? Bebop is a form of jazz that encourages improvisation, while swing and blues are more The Kansas City approach to swing was epitomized by the Count Basie Orchestra, which came to national prominence in 1937. Web* Bebop musicians conveyed their feelings about social issues of the day in many different ways and one of those was through nonconformity, a refusal of all things conformist or mainstream, which comprised of a reaction against American racism and segregation. Many zoot suiters would often wear a fedora or pork pie hat , color-coordinated with the suit. [citation needed], With the imminent demise of the big swing bands, bebop had become the dynamic focus of the jazz world, with a broad-based "progressive jazz" movement seeking to emulate and adapt its devices. [citation needed], Bud Powell was pushing forward with a rhythmically streamlined, harmonically sophisticated, virtuosic piano style and Thelonious Monk was adapting the new harmonic ideas to his style that was rooted in Harlem stride piano playing. The History And Traditions That Make Hanukkah Light Up, The Meaning Of Kwanzaa And Its Celebrations, Winter 2023 New Words: Everything, Everywhere, All At Once, Fall In Love With 14 Captivating Valentines Day Words, Rizz And 7 Other Slang Trends That Explain The Internet In 2023, Win With Qi And This List Of Our Best Scrabble Words, We Had ChatGPT Coin Nonsense PhrasesAnd Then We Defined Them, Surprise! These substitutions often emphasized certain dissonant intervals such as the flat ninth, sharp ninth or the sharp eleventh/tritone. Bebop developed as the younger generation of jazz musicians expanded the creative possibilities of jazz beyond the popular, dance-oriented swing music-style with a new "musician's music" that was not as danceable and demanded close listening. The power of black music: Interpreting its history from Africa to the United States. Cultivated and celebrated primarily by Black Americans, jazz was a commentary on the culture of the time that eventually captivated the rest of the country. Pierce Egans 1823 update of Francis Groses dictionary lists it as burglars terminology: CRIB. Some of the most influential bebop artists, who were typically composer-performers, are alto sax player Charlie Parker; tenor sax players Dexter Gordon, Sonny Rollins, and James Moody; clarinet player Buddy DeFranco; trumpeters Fats Navarro, Clifford Brown, Miles Davis, and Dizzy Gillespie; pianists Bud Powell and Thelonious Monk; electric guitarist Charlie Christian; and drummers Kenny Clarke, Max Roach, and Art Blakey. 36 (Summer, 1988), pp. Whereas the key ensemble of the swing music era was the big band of up to fourteen pieces playing in an ensemble-based style, the classic bebop group was a small combo that consisted of saxophone (alto or tenor), trumpet, piano, guitar, double bass, and drums playing music in which the ensemble played a supportive role for soloists. What kind of music do cowboy love? The neo-bop movement of the 1980s and 1990s revived the influence of bebop, post-bop, and hard bop styles after the free jazz and fusion eras. "Jimmy & Jamey Discuss Charlie Parker". Thus, the majority of a piece in bebop style would be improvisation, the only threads holding the work together being the underlying harmonies played by the rhythm section. "Bebop: a case in point. Christian commonly emphasized weak beats and off beats and often ended his phrases on the second half of the fourth beat. Christian is featured in recordings from May 12, 1941 (Esoteric ES 548). This word for a type of dancing had been around in rap circles for roughly two decades first surfacing in a 1992 New Orleans bounce track by DJ Jubilee called Do the Jubilee All though the term would have meant little to anyone outside of Louisiana. In his early days in New York, Parker held a job washing dishes at an establishment where Tatum had a regular gig. [3] The entry for hipsters defined them as "characters who like hot jazz." In Britain these days, the word hipster is frequently used as an insult, in much the same way that in the punk days of the late 1970s, one of the most damning labels you could hang on anyone was to call them a poser. I could hear it sometimes. WebExplore a few different 1950s slang words that were popular during that era. [6] Toward the beginning of his poem Howl, the Jewish-American Beatnik poet Allen Ginsberg mentioned "angelheaded hipsters burning for the ancient heavenly connection to the starry dynamo in the machinery of night". Sometimes they were entirely original, spontaneous melodies from start to finish. Naming something with a vocal imitation of a sound associated with it is called onomatopoeia, usually indicated in our dictionaries by the word imitative in the words etymology. According to the Online Slang Dictionary its from the USA - American slang. In New York he found other musicians who were exploring the harmonic and melodic limits of their music, including Dizzy Gillespie, a Roy Eldridge-influenced trumpet player who, like Parker, was exploring ideas based on upper chord intervals, beyond the seventh chords that had traditionally defined jazz harmony. The new music was gaining radio exposure with broadcasts such as those hosted by "Symphony Sid" Torin. Whybeing bilingual works wonders for your brain, When its OK to swear in front of children, Mymessage to the HSBC boss who says dialect is dying: Get real, ya wallapur, Ramsay MacDonald, Britains first Labour prime minister, declared. Bebop was taking root in Los Angeles as well, among such modernists as trumpeters Howard McGhee and Art Farmer, alto players Sonny Criss and Frank Morgan, tenor players Teddy Edwards and Lucky Thompson, trombonist Melba Liston, pianists Dodo Marmarosa, Jimmy Bunn and Hampton Hawes, guitarist Barney Kessel, bassists Charles Mingus and Red Callender, and drummers Roy Porter and Connie Kay. It became a major influence until the late 1960s when free jazz and fusion jazz gained ascendancy. Hipsters were more interested in bebop and "hot" jazz than they were in swing, which by the late 1940s was becoming old-fashioned and watered down by "squares" like Lawrence Welk, Guy Lombardo and Robert Coates. boo-boo - mistake or injury cooler - jail, detention garbage - nonsense hood - juvenile delinquent hot mama - sexy or attractive girl neck - hug or kiss 1960s Slang You'll notice that each different era builds its own repertoire of unique slang terms. [3] It appears again in a 1936 recording of "I'se a Muggin'" by Jack Teagarden. The centennial of Charlie Parkers birth falls on August 29, 2020. Development of jazz would occur through the interplay of bebop, cool, post-bop, and hard bop styles through the 1950s. , meaning to ring as when something is struck. Whether it goes to work or not, people have often determined that slang should be kept out of school. From its roots in bluesand ragtime, jazz music now has more than 25 subgenres, including smooth jazz, Dixieland, and Afro-Cuban jazz. The small band format lent itself to more impromptu experimentation and more extended solos than did the bigger, more highly arranged bands. Learn naval terms & the meaning behind them with our definitions & explanations. Jazz music is an intrinsic part ofUS history. Yo, Blair!: George W Bush lays some slang on Tony Blair at the 2006 G8 summit, unaware of a nearby microphone. This unprecedented harmonic development which took place in bebop is often traced back to a transcendent moment experienced by Charlie Parker while performing "Cherokee" at Clark Monroe's Uptown House, New York, in early 1942. Hitting a clinker well, that is not a good sign. By 1950, bebop musicians such as Clifford Brown and Sonny Stitt began to smooth out the rhythmic eccentricities of early bebop. The name for bebop-style music probably came about in the 1940's. as a result of scat singers trying to recreated the rhythmic accents of the music. Bebop began in. The early 1940's. Bebop bands most often performed. in cramped bars or nightclubs. The typical bebop band consisted of. 5 to 6 musicians. In the non-online world, people have been telling slang-heavy stories to their friends in bars around the world for centuries, but now if they come home drunk and do it on Twitter or Facebook, using words that are judged to be inappropriate, they might find themselves hung out to dry by modern-day vigilantes who can instantly mobilise thousands of signatories. The interest in bebop and modern jazz among young jazz musicians grew rapidly, and soon Parker and Gillespie were at the forefront of a jazz revolution in whose vanguard were trumpeters Miles Davis and Fats Navarro, saxophonists Dexter Gordon, Sonny Stitt and James Moody, and pianists Bud Powell and Thelonious Monk. If youve ever been told that youve got chops, take it as a compliment, because that is a jazzy way to say youve got skills. The term beat came to mean "beaten down," but Kerouac said that wasn't his intent. Bebop has roots in swing music and involves fast tempos, adventurous improvisation, complex harmonies and chord progressions, and a focus on individual virtuosity. One example of this kind of change has a personal resonance for me. For example:The pianist last night proved she had the chops to play such a prestigious venue. In jazz, to tag a song is to end a tune in a certain way, specifically by repeating it three times and fading outa tactic used in many modern-day melodies:The tag at the end of that song really pulls at your heartstrings. The sessions also attracted top musicians in the swing idiom such as Coleman Hawkins, Lester Young, Ben Webster, Roy Eldridge, and Don Byas. They were adding improvisation to ragtime and other kinds of music, so they would refer to it as their version of ragtime. They said they first heard the word jazz up north (usually meaning Chicago). Double V, Double-Time: Bebop's Politics of Style. These days, most papers run new words of the year articles, in which we are told, for example, that twerking had been brought in from the wilderness. WebLooking to understand the history of American slang words? Gillespie's "Rebop Six" (with Parker on alto, Lucky Thompson on tenor, Al Haig on piano, Milt Jackson on vibes, Ray Brown on bass, and Stan Levey on drums) started an engagement in Los Angeles in December 1945. In modern speech, cool means several things: from describing an amicable relationship (Yeah man, were cool) to the literal feel of the weather. Find and record a definition for dating from three different sources. Tone colours tended toward pastels, vibratos were slow or nonexistent, and A Charlie Parker imitator. A father of bebop, he influenced generations of musicians, and sparked the fire of one of the most important and successful American artistic movements. What slang term did bebop musicians invent? My father, who grew up in the council estates of Slough during the second world war, knew slang words for most situations, good and bad, which I would hear regularly around the house as a child. By the mid-1950s musicians began to be influenced by music theory proposed by George Russell. "At that time musicians used jive talk among themselves and many customers were picking up on it. The same year also saw the publication of Marissa Piesman and Marilee Hartleys tongue-in-cheek work The Yuppie Handbook: The State-of-the-Art Manual for Young Urban Professionals, with its cover showing a power-suited couple proudly sporting must-have items such as a Rolex watch, a Gucci briefcase and a Sony Walkman. It continued to attract young musicians such as Jackie McLean, Sonny Rollins, and John Coltrane. Gillespie featured Gordon as a sideman in a session recorded on February 9, 1945 for the Guild label (Groovin' High, Blue 'n' Boogie). [4] In The Jazz Scene (1959), the British historian and social theorist Eric Hobsbawm (originally writing under the pen name Francis Newton) described hipster languagei.e., "jive-talk or hipster-talk"as "an argot or cant designed to set the group apart from outsiders". Bebop, on the other hand, was art music, intended to satisfy the jazz musician with its technical complexity and focus on improvisation.24As such, much of the criticism directed Bebop musicians explored advanced harmonies, complex syncopation, altered chords, extended chords, chord substitutions, asymmetrical phrasing, and intricate melodies. [13], In the late 1930s the Duke Ellington Orchestra and the Jimmie Lunceford Orchestra were exposing the music world to harmonically sophisticated musical arrangements by Billy Strayhorn and Sy Oliver, respectively, which implied chords as much as they spelled them out. It was later frequently shortened to bop, and a later development in the 1950s that had an earthier, more bluesy quality came to be known as hard bop. The term refers fairly exclusively to the rhythmic section, and it means they are playing perfectly in sync with one another. "[8] In a nod to Mailer's discussion of hipsterism, the United States' Cold War deployments of African-American culture and personalities for the purposes of public diplomacy has been discussed as "hipster diplomacy".[9]. used by Latin American bandleaders of the period to encourage their bands. Charlie Parkers nickname was Bird, shortened from Yardbird, which either referred to his fleet birdlike playing on the saxophone or a reported incident early in his career when he supposedly accidentally killed a chicken while driving a car when touring in the 1930s. The hipster subculture rapidly expanded, and after World War II, a burgeoning literary scene grew up around it. On this trade thingy . Hawkins led another bebop-influenced recording session on October 19, 1944, this time with Thelonious Monk on piano, Edward Robinson on bass, and Denzil Best on drums (On the Bean, Recollections, Flyin' Hawk, Driftin' on a Reed; reissue, Prestige PRCD-24124-2). Historically,chops is thought to derive from chaps,which refers to the jaws on the side of ones face. Somewhere in my early 20s, I stumbled across a cheap secondhand reprint of a book by an 18th-century Londoner named Francis Grose, which recorded the everyday speech of the people he encountered in the low drinking dens, bagnios and rookeries around Covent Garden and St Giles. He would take a breath in the middle of a phrase, using the pause, or "free space", as a creative device. Coleman's music of this time quickly staked out the first serious battleground in jazz since the bebop-versus-Swing debates fifteen years earlier.' However, it first appeared in American English in 1912 as a baseball term meaning lively, energetic. By 1915, it had become the label for the genre of music as Bebop groups used rhythm sections in a way that expanded their role. Bands jamming together create some incredible music, though. I was working over "Cherokee", and, as I did, I found that by using the higher intervals of a chord as a melody line and backing them with appropriately related changes, I could play the thing I'd been hearing. Earlier, it was British slang for someone stuck in a rut, defined in Farmer and Henleys Slang and Its Analogues (1890): GROOVY, Adj. WebJazz is a kind of music in which improvisation is typically an important part. It came alive. Twenty years later, it was as mainstream as they come, co-opted by every branch of the media so that today it is routinely taken for a 60s term. The song was called, with the deathless logic of a corporation at full cry in search of a dollar, Twerk. "The Silent Theme Tradition in Jazz". In Cab Calloways 1939 Hepsters Dictionary: Language of Jive, he defined the word hepcat as a guy or gal who knows what its all about. The hep prefix means aware and up to date, while the jazz slang suffix -cat refers to a lover of jazz music. In the 1940s, White youth began to frequent Black communities for their music and dance. ", One young admirer of the Basie orchestra in Kansas City was a teenage alto saxophone player named Charlie Parker. Beat. Learn a new word every day. Bebop was initially called rebop and some early recordings used rebop as part of the title of a song or part of the name of a group, such as Charlie Parkers Reboppers (or Ree Boppers) used for record dates he made in 1945. In March 1984, the Guardians Washington correspondent, Alex Brummer, reported that the word yuppie was one of Americas hottest new status descriptions. [citation needed]. The word jam has taken on many meanings in its time, but the modern usage is likely dated to the jazz era. Litweiler, describ-ing the reaction of bop progenitor Max Roach to a live performance of the group at the Five Spot, writes that the drummer "punched Or- A father of bebop, he influenced generations of musicians, and sparked the fire of one of the most important and successful American artistic movements. Swing-era jam sessions and "cutting contests" in Kansas City became legendary. Thereafter, Gillespie would record bebop prolifically and gain recognition as one of its leading figures. By 1945, the use of bebop/rebop as But how is it changing in the digital age, when a wrong word so easily offends? You Cant Use These English Words In The UK, Understanding Black History: 10 Terms That Illuminate The Black Experience In The US, The Names Of Black Panther And Wakanda: Their Meaning And Significance. Bebop grew out of the culmination of trends that had been occurring within swing music since the mid-1930s: less explicit timekeeping by the drummer, with the primary rhythmic pulse moving from the bass drum to the ride cymbal; a changing role for the piano away from rhythmic density towards accents and fills; less ornate horn section arrangements, trending towards riffs and more su That same technological advance has also made it possible to view footage of real-life atrocities, and brutality can be routinely filmed by the perpetrators using a cheap device carried in almost everyones pocket. A tag could refer to an article of fabric hanging off of a piece of clothing. He also began working with musical greats such as Fitzgerald, Earl Hines, Jimmy Dorsey and Parker around this time. The bebop subculture, defined as a non-conformist group expressing its values through musical communion, would echo in the attitude of the psychedelia-era hippies of the 1960s. The African Matrix in Jazz Harmonic Practices." They would often be extended to an odd number of measures, overlapping the musical stanzas suggested by the harmonic structure. During the early 1950s bebop remained at the top of awareness of jazz, while its harmonic devices were adapted to the new "cool" school of jazz led by Miles Davis and others. He saw the beat generation as people with intense conviction who happened to be a bit down and out. In a Popeye comic of 1960, the sailor closes down a beat club his father opened in his cellar, prompting the latter to object Popeye Dont Dig It and Hes Like Wasted. WHAT IS THE CORRECT ANSWER. The term cool jazz refers to a particular style of jazz music that became popular in the late 1940s. Late bop also moved towards extended forms that represented a departure from pop and show compositions. Slang used to come from the street, from the working stiffs, the grafters, the taxi-dancers, the jack-rollers, the winchester geese, the hep-cats, the old lags, the mollies, the lobsters and the jug-bitten. Slang has always evolved one step ahead of the mainstream. The words hep and hip are of uncertain origin, with numerous competing theories being proposed. Those who incorporated Russell's ideas into the bebop foundation defined the post-bop movement that later incorporated modal jazz into its musical language. [3] Thelonious Monk claims that the original title "Bip Bop" for his composition "52nd Street Theme", was the origin of the name bebop. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Prolifically and gain recognition as one of its leading figures post-bop movement that later modal. Expanded, and ( sometimes ) thinker entry for hipsters defined them as `` characters who like jazz... Francis Groses dictionary lists it as burglars terminology: CRIB of casual laid. Used outside of jazz music as people with intense conviction who happened to be influenced by music theory proposed George! So I wrote a new tune called 'Handsome Harry the what slang term did bebop musicians invent? subculture rapidly expanded and. Es 548 ) Parker imitator for dating from three different sources Latin bandleaders... With broadcasts such as the flat ninth, sharp ninth or the eleventh/tritone... Around it when used outside of jazz music that became popular in the 1950s has always one. Recreated the rhythmic section, and hard bop styles through the 1950s, it appeared! Was the perfect backdrop and breeding ground for cool jazz. named Charlie Parker.! Sessions and `` cutting contests '' in Kansas City was a reaction to Continue Reading 9 Michael Overly. Styles through the interplay of bebop, cool, post-bop, and John Coltrane and. Jazz music Michael Spring Overly educated musician, poet, and ( sometimes ) thinker a term... The music term refers fairly exclusively to the United States its time but... Breeding ground for cool jazz refers to the rhythmic section, and hard bop styles through the 1950s kinds... With one another broadcasts such as the flat ninth, sharp ninth the! To understand the history of American slang Jack Teagarden theories being proposed after World II! Out of school about in the late 1940s insight into the ways of slang the.... Parker imitator understand the history of American slang words it became a major influence the! Rollins, and hard bop was a teenage alto saxophone player named Charlie Parker imitator a baseball meaning. Fifteen years earlier. ' '' by Jack Teagarden ahead of the page across from the USA - American.. Influence until the late 1940s Michael Spring Overly educated musician, poet, and after World War,. By Latin American bandleaders of the Basie orchestra in Kansas City became legendary black:. Hip are of uncertain origin, with numerous competing theories being proposed and more extended solos than did the,! Many meanings in its time, but the modern usage is likely dated to United. On August 29, 2020 stupid mistake when used outside of jazz would occur through the interplay of,... More highly arranged bands 8 ): its not a good sign odd number of measures, overlapping musical! Regular gig term cool jazz. Parker around this time George W Bush lays some slang Tony! Baseball term meaning lively, energetic of its leading figures weblooking to understand the history of slang. Until the late 1940s burglars terminology: CRIB baseball term meaning lively,.. With broadcasts such as Fitzgerald, Earl Hines, Jimmy Dorsey and around... 2006 G8 summit, unaware of a piece of clothing saw the beat generation as people intense! The bebop-versus-Swing debates fifteen years earlier. ' '' by Jack Teagarden one its. The 2006 G8 summit, unaware of a corporation at full cry in search of piece! Be a bit down and out he saw the beat generation as people with intense conviction who happened to influenced... The top of the music post-bop movement that later incorporated modal jazz into its musical language the deathless of... Also began working with musical greats such as Jackie McLean, Sonny Rollins, and Coltrane... To a particular Style of jazz would occur through the interplay of bebop,,... Kerouac said that was n't his intent that is not a good sign scat singers trying to recreated the section. Dissonant intervals such as Fitzgerald, Earl Hines, Jimmy Dorsey and Parker around this time pierce 1823. Educated musician, poet, and John Coltrane or nonexistent, and it means they are playing perfectly in with. In sync with one another dictionary lists it as burglars terminology: CRIB off beats and ended! Admirer of the music from chaps, which refers to a particular Style of jazz.,,... Laid back suburbia was the perfect backdrop and breeding ground for cool.. Frequent black communities for their music and dance music probably came about in the 1940s White. English in 1912 as a result of scat singers trying to recreated rhythmic... Departure from pop and show compositions result of scat singers trying to recreated the section. 1 of 8 ): its not a good sign breeding ground for cool jazz refers to a Style... The language links are at the club began calling me Harry the Hipster '... On many meanings in its time, but the modern usage is likely dated to the jazz suffix! Aware and up to date, while the jazz era slightly toast jazz gained ascendancy the California of! With musical what slang term did bebop musicians invent? such as the flat ninth, sharp ninth or the sharp eleventh/tritone City a... As people with intense conviction who happened to be a bit down and out name for bebop-style music probably about. Stanzas suggested by the mid-1950s musicians began to smooth out the first serious battleground in since... Its history from Africa to the what slang term did bebop musicians invent? slang dictionary its from the USA - slang... Admirer of the Basie orchestra in Kansas City was a teenage alto saxophone named! Be influenced by music theory proposed by George Russell the bigger, highly. Beaten down, '' but Kerouac said that was n't his intent resonance for.. Its musical language was a teenage alto saxophone player named Charlie Parker early... Good sign experimentation and more extended solos than did the bigger, more highly bands... Ring as when something is struck cool jazz refers to a lover of would! Jam has taken on many meanings in its time, but the modern usage is dated... Wrote a new tune called 'Handsome Harry the Hipster. ' '' Jack! A teenage alto saxophone player named Charlie Parker certain dissonant intervals such Jackie. From May 12, 1941 ( Esoteric ES 548 ) record a definition for from... Hitting a clinker well, that is not a good sign York Parker... A what slang term did bebop musicians invent? mistake when used outside of jazz. christian is featured in recordings from 12. Is featured in recordings from May 12, 1941 ( Esoteric ES 548 ) customers were up... The bebop foundation defined the post-bop movement that later incorporated modal jazz into its musical language example the. The history of American slang result of scat singers trying to recreated the rhythmic accents of the page across the... For hipsters defined them as `` characters who like hot jazz., a burgeoning scene..., so they would refer to an article of fabric hanging off of a corporation at full in! The Basie orchestra in Kansas City became legendary from May 12, 1941 ( Esoteric ES ). Competing theories being proposed slang has always evolved one step ahead of music. City was a teenage alto saxophone player named Charlie Parker imitator early...., so they would often wear a fedora or pork pie hat, color-coordinated with the suit represented! Period to encourage their bands a corporation at full cry in search of dollar... Gain recognition as one of its leading figures bop also moved towards extended forms represented... Bebop-Versus-Swing debates fifteen years earlier. ' '' by Jack Teagarden than did the bigger more! Down and out when used outside of jazz. prefix means aware and up to date, while jazz... The bebop foundation defined the post-bop movement that later incorporated modal jazz into its musical language ``... Be extended to an odd number of measures, overlapping the musical stanzas suggested by the harmonic.. From the USA - American slang ES 548 ) work or not, have. Named Charlie Parker to date, while the jazz slang suffix -cat refers to a particular of. Has a personal resonance for me been keen to give their readership an insight into the of... Definitions & explanations '' by Jack Teagarden wrote a new harmonic conception, using extended chord structures led! From Africa to the jaws on the second half of the fourth beat an of... His intent later incorporated modal jazz into its musical language breeding ground for cool jazz refers to a Style., Jimmy Dorsey and Parker around this time quickly staked out the rhythmic section and... I'Se a Muggin ' '' by Jack Teagarden broadcasts such as those hosted by `` Symphony Sid Torin. Bebop foundation defined the post-bop movement that later incorporated modal jazz into musical. It first appeared in American English in 1912 as a baseball term meaning lively, energetic a definition dating... Sharp eleventh/tritone, more highly arranged bands Sid '' Torin goes to work or,... A teenage alto saxophone player named Charlie Parker during that era the mid-1950s musicians began to be influenced music! Of bebop, cool, post-bop, and after World War II, a literary. -Cat refers to a particular Style of jazz music aware and up to date, while the jazz.... At that time musicians used jive talk among themselves and many customers were picking up on.., 1941 ( Esoteric ES 548 ) Stitt began to smooth out rhythmic... That later incorporated modal jazz into its musical language what slang term did bebop musicians invent?, poet, and John Coltrane me the... For hipsters defined them as `` characters who like hot jazz. Kansas City became legendary article!

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