agencies, in response to rising power of big business, increasing gap b/w rich and poor, violent conflict b/w labor and capital, woman's suffrage, and dominance of corrupt political machines in the cities; favored changes or reform through governmental action; reformers spoke out about the need for laws regulating tenement housing and child labor; called for better working conditions for women, wanted to end capitalism and public ownership of factories, utilities, railroads, and communications systems, replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society, production and distribution are privately or corporately owned; investments determined by private decision; prices, production, and the distribution of goods are determined mainly by competition in a free market; Suffrage: right to vote, struggle for women, 19th Amendment, reaction to public distrust of big corporations; Theodore Roosevelt's 1902 State of the Union message gave high priority to breaking up business monopolies; TR's attorney general filed suit against Northern Securities Company, giant holding company created to control railroading in Northwest, for violating Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, to deprive (a person) of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship, journalists/writers who wanted to expose corruption, Pres. C) Traditional methods of urban planning and recreation remained dominant. candidate of Socialist Party of America Direct link to Ana M. Ciria's post I have a question with re, Posted 2 years ago. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. example of how women began to expand their "sphere" research and write as well as instruct students. A brief attempt at regaining power in the 1950s was curtailed by a coalition of Democratic reformers led Eleanor Roosevelt who discredited the remaining Tammany leadership. The Republican Party supported business and industry with a protective tariff and hard money policies. | $4.0$ | No | Reforms gained national attention as "Wisconsin Idea", APUSH CH. Direct link to Nashalee Martinez's post What are the differences , What was the issue with Gold and Silver money in the Gilded Age? A nativist group which sought to limit "undesirable "immigration through literacy tests and other criteria. High-density, cheap, five- or six-story housing units built in the late nineteenth century and designed for large urban populations. Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. Due to the Winner takes all system, I thought that it was difficult to have an effective third party system in the US. boss of the tammany hall political machine. D) Populists formed a national political organization out of numerous local farmer and labor groups. A) They rejected the mechanization of agriculture in order to avoid farm workers becoming unemployed. Its perhaps not surprising that in this era of ineffective government, one of the most successful third-party movements in US history emerged. WebThe Peoples Party, commonly called the Populists, emerged as a major force in national politics in the 1890s. a. The Gilded Age began shortly before the start of Americas Second Industrial Revolution and ended ten years after the start of the Progressive Era. D) They challenged federal policies that set aside western land to establish reservations for American Indians. The historical situation of the court ruling described in the excerpt could best be used to support which of the following claims about African Americans during the late 1800s? Use the key terms to complete the following sentence: ___________________ is caused by scarce resources or an increase in the cost of getting those resources. Direct link to alayna calvillo's post what was the relationship, Posted 2 years ago. Which of these two political parties was founded in the years leading up to the election of Lincoln by the opponents of the Kansas Nebraska Act? The partys platform reflected these struggles, calling for railroad regulation, land reform, and government-backed loans. The Churchill Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the LIFO inventory cost method for its one product. B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. Function. High tariffs? B) New laws to increase local control over filling jobs in the civil service. Led to growth of suburbs. Dependent on the spoils system, which had greased the wheels of government since Andrew Jacksons presidency, political candidates drummed up support by promising government jobs to party insiders. WebAs the table below depicts, every single president elected from 1876 through 1892 won despite receiving less than 50 percent of the popular vote. Answer: B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. This established a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage. Graph showing the percentage of the voting-age population that turned out to vote in the presidential election from 1850 to 2000. Sullivan, along with Daniel Burnham, was a founder of the "Chicago School" of architecture that used a steel structural frame, large windows to admit maximum light, and little exterior ornamentation. The role of new technology in economic change in the late 1800s was most similar to the role of technology in which of the following earlier situations? During the 1830s and 1840s, Tammany organizers made it a common practice to offer cash for votes, including the votes gathered from among those incarcerated in local prisons. ** Using production and geological data, the management of an oil company estimates that oil will be pumped from a field producing at a rate given by The appearance of the horse drawn streetcar (precursor to the electric streetcar) made living within the heart of the city unnecessary. His most important works were McTeague, a powerful story of the tragedy caused by greed in the lives of ordinary people; an uncompleted trilogy The Epic of Wheat in which two novels, The Octopus and The Pit were written. Novelist who wrote in a naturalistic style. Direct link to leia.aki's post How did the growth of the, Posted 2 months ago. Originally known as the, , the group modelled itself after a similar association organized in Philadelphia in 1772 whose stated purpose was to promote pure Americanism., , a Lenni-Lenape Chief who had negotiated in the 1600s with William Penn in an effort to achieve peaceful coexistence with the Quaker colonists. Addams' point of view expressed in the excerpt supports which of the following historical arguments? Making Connections Why is censorship a form of trade barrier? An art show in the U.S. organized by the Ashcan School. They didn't want inflation, they wanted access to capital for developing farms and building homes for families of common people. An end-of-period adjusting entry that debits Unearned Revenue most likely will credit Which of the following can most accurately be concluded about the broader economic conditions of the period described in the excerpt? A) The idea of the Social Gospel inspired the development of many new reform movements. Giant Commonwealth Edison Issue Hits Resale Market With $70 Million Left Over. The first two presidencies (George Washington and John Adams) set precedents for how the nation would be run, such as serving two terms, etc. WebTeaching the history of urbanization poses a challenge for teachers of AP United States History courses. 4. https://docs.google.com/document/d/19JHgIOuXI9pzVoHPSjP1a7NhfIX2rh2R_LPl70GUo44/edit?usp=sharing. D) Decreased activity in commercial trade across the Atlantic. Bodnar's and Ewen's overall arguments in the excerpts together best support which of the following conclusions? D) Immigrants compromised between the cultures they brought and the cultures they found in the United States. In the 1868 presidential election, the Republicans offered Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. Developed the philosophy of pragmatism which argued modern society should use the test of scientific inquiry rather than tradition or ideals to develop policy. 20: The Progressives (1867-1901), Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene. Place each word in B) Warfare in Europe was a primary reason for immigration to the United States. B) Trans-Atlantic commerce grew in the colonial era, taking advantage of navigational innovations. according to the historian frederick jacson turner, a key factor in the development of american individualism and democracy was. But creation of more money could lead to inflation, so the rich didn't want that. A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity. In the 1880s, Kelly was succeeded by his protg, Richard Croker, a man who expanded reach of the Tammany machine beyond anything Boss Tweed could have imagined. | $2.4$ | No | D) Reformers advocated expanded college access for immigrants in order to facilitate social integration. political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. Tammany Hall was the archetype of the political machines that flourished in many American cities in the late 1800s and early 1900s. How were political bosses corrupt? Ward politics were eliminated in favor of city-wide officials. Who was the leader of the political machine? Full of reform zeal, led to CA governorship and US Senate Wrote numerous novels around the theme of the conflict between American innocence and European sophistication/corruption, with an emphasis on the psychological motivations of the characters. Provide several possible explanations for the markdown and the slow sale of Commonwealth Edisons bond. The first state to adopt the initiative was South Dakota in 1898. Voters turned out at a higher rate during this era than at any other time in American history. A) Immigrants were often enslaved as laborers in northern factories and mills. Which was most likely supported by the New Immigrants? Ten questions designed to help students review for the annual exam and that relate to government, political parties, and the rules and laws that existed between 18701900. Low tariffs? Middle-class Americans supported this group because it had a more subtle approach rather than outright quotas or a ban on all immigration. B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. How did the growth of the economy in the Gilden Age affect democracy? Tenements were known for their severe overcrowding and lack of ventilation and plumbing. A) New scientific theories of race emerged to justify segregation. Best Known For: Boss Tweed is chiefly remembered for the cronyism of his Tammany Hall political machine, through which he bilked the city of New York of massive sums of money. Test your understanding of current liabilities by answering the following questions. Paper Samples; Flashcards and Q&A; political machines. Posted 3 years ago. Which of the following explains a similarity among reactions to the characteristics of immigration in the late 1800s described in the poem and reactions to earlier immigration to the United States? His "damn the Yankees!" Select the best choice from among the possible answers given. \begin{array}{lll}\text { Unrecorded revenue } & \text { Adjusting entries } & \text { Accrued expenses } \\ \text { Book value } & \text { Matching principle } & \text { Accumulated depreciation } \\ \text { Unearned revenue } & \text { Materiality } & \text { Prepaid expenses }\end{array} (Hint: The contribution of each item to the CPI is They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. Cons of political machines are that they can be corrupted from the inside by people they have hired. | $4.0$ | No | What does the word agrarian mean? These people, the "Bosses" of the political machines, were very common in America for that time, interpreting one's new experience in terms of one's existing schemas, APUSH Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que, Spanish 3 - Lesson 1.1 - -ar verb definitions, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. Which of the two was most like to support the call for a gold standard? Political cartoonist Thomas Nast was instrumental in rousing public outrage over Boss Tweed which resulted in his eventual downfall. A) Bodnar argues that some immigrants embraced modern social values, whereas Ewen argues that most immigrants preserved traditional practices. Answer: D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. A) The adoption of beliefs of Social Darwinism helped justify inequalities of wealth. Direct link to David Alexander's post They didn't want inflatio, Posted 2 years ago. A) They came to believe that they had a moral obligation to help improve society to address the needs of the working and middle classes. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. A) Growing influence of populist political arguments. He led a Tammany-packed Board of Alderman that came to be known as the Forty Thieves, appointing police officers, licensing saloons, and running the city court systems. Explain your reasoning. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his Society of Cinncinati, whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. Humanitarian conditions eventually turned into missions to Americanize immigrants, Political reformer to oust San Francisco political machine boss The excesses of the Tweed ring (such as expensive bribes made at the taxpayers' expense) led to an outcry for political reform. Is there a tendency for crude oil to be present in water with lower levels of dioxide? c. The offsetting of revenue with expenses incurred in generating that revenue. Although the Republican Party dominated the presidency during the Gilded Age, political contests throughout the era were hotly contested, and Democrats frequently took control of the House of Representatives. Answer: C) Both argued against the signing of treaties to take American Indian lands. d. an expense. During the Gilded Age, political machines thrived. Why or why not? Answer: D) New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments. APUSH College Board Unit 6 Progress Check: MCQ, ATMS 120 UIUC Exam 1 - atmospheric temperatur, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Dominated Democratic party politics in the late 19th century, survived until the 20th and is keenly associated with corruption. where $R(t)$ is the rate of production (in thousands of barrels per year) $t$ years after pumping begins. D) Ewen holds that some Americans opposed immigrant cultural cohesion, whereas Bodnar holds that most Americans embraced new immigrant cultures. Rewrite the sentence, adding a prepositional phrase to modify the noun, verb, or adjective within the inverted comma. ", Joseph Pulitzer (The New York World), 1847-1911 / William Randolph Hearst (The New York Journal), 1863-1951 / "Yellow Journalism". important legacy of progressivism, Mother Jones encouraged coal miners in Pennsylvania to join B) Immigrants typically acquired their own plots of land and became subsistence farmers. Tammany claimed to speak for the working classes and was able to marshal the ward votes to prove it. The Northwest Ordinance in 1787 set the rules for admitting new states to the US, including public education and guaranteeing of property rights. Also known as The Eight, a group of American Naturalist painters formed in 1907, most of whom had formerly been newspaper illustrators. Between 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city. 6 What are some examples of political machines? the correct column. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Anatomy: Organelles - What do we remember? During the Gilded Age, politicians took such patronage to new heightsor rather, new lowsuntil a disappointed office-seeker assassinated President James Garfield in 1881 and inspired reform. Answer: C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. | $0.1$ | No | In 1896, however, the Democratic Party incorporated free silver into its platform, which undercut the necessity of a third-party movement. Their support for Andrew Jackson in 1828 earned them the right to determine appointments to federal jobs in New York, bringing with it firm control of the New York Democratic Party and most subsequent elections. Meant to show poor working conditions of meatpacking factories, but people focused on unhygienic environment Political machine. answer. mayor of Chicago who ordered the police to protect the protesters in the Chicago Movement. $$ Roosevelt's secretary of war, then president after Roosevelt, then later chief justice of the US, Illustrated how the cult of domesticity could evolve into a broader view of women's social and political responsibilities, Goal was to legislate a ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages. The transportation development described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on agriculture in the United States? and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. In the years after the Civil War, the Republican Party dominated the office of the presidency. AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. in the people party why did they want inflation? Were there any policies that the Republican party and the Democratic party both agreed? Justified laissez-faire with social darwinism As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. The Peoples Party, or the Populists, reached national prominence in the 1890s on a platform of policies aimed at reining in big business and helping struggling farmers. It took a lot of energy, materials, and resources to print gold, so not everyone was able to obtain it. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. During the Gilded Age, the major political parties also contended over tariffs and currency issues. Their support for Andrew Jackson in 1828 earned them the right to determine appointments to federal jobs in New York, bringing with it firm control of the New York Democratic Party and most subsequent elections. Answer: C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. B) Both asserted that the federal government had legal authority over American Indians. Answer: B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. given word. James was one of the founders of modern psychology, and the first to attempt to apply psychology as a science rather than a philosophy. Referred to the second major wave of immigration to the United States. | $0.2$ | Yes | C) granted free land to states for the establishment of argiculture colleges, the leader of the american railway union during the pullman strike was, henry fricks efforts to break workers and force them to accept lower wages resulted in the. Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. WebPolitical machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. WebPolitical Bosses Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes Monopoly Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices Gospel of Wealth The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible The Chicago utilitys bonds, rated double-A by Moodys and double-A-minus by Standard & Poors, originally had been priced at 99.803, to yield 9.3% in 5 years. All units purchased during 2016 cost$12.00 per unit. I would say that the immigrants changed the political structure slightly, such a great influx of immigrants maybe would change the support certain people got in gov?? By African Americans? How many barrels of oil $Q(t)$ will the field produce in the first t years if $Q(0)= 0$? B) Continuing resistance to the formation of labor unions. WebThis APUSH & U.S. History BUNDLE includes 5 political cartoon analysis activities & PowerPoints and over 25 political cartoons and images to help with analyzing key historical themes and topics for Period 6 (1865-1898) in AP U.S. History. Answer: C) Manufacturing spread in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production. D) Federal support to protect the voting rights of African Americans. R(t)=\frac{100}{t+1}+5\qquad 0\leq{t}\leq20 The excerpts above appeared in the platform of which of the following political parties? Case legalizing sterilization of criminals, sex offenders, and mentally ill D) Both believed that American Indians required moral training. D) Corporations advocated that the federal government avoid regulation of the economy. Tammany leadership passed to a former police officer, John Kelly, who had personally avoided the taint of Tweed scandals and was able to take power with the mantle of a reformer. During the Gilded Age, reformers argued that economic greed and self-interest had corrupted all levels of government. WebUrban political machines provided jobs, housing, food, clothing, schools, parks, and hospitals in immigrant neighborhoods just to receive _________ answer choices money from immigrants donations from generous, wealthy philanthropists immigrant support at the polls financial aid from government tax dollars Question 6 30 seconds Q. D) Extend international influence through trade. which of the following ethnic groups was part of the wave of the "new" immigrants that entered the united states at the turn of the century? Lowered transit fares, fairer tax structure, public baths & other services, Wisconsin governor wants to regulate railroads, mines, other businesses C) Farmers developed cooperative organizations to limit the power of rail companies. Answer: A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. The Bloody Shirt Elects Grant. A) They began to shift away from using the sharecropping system. attitude created a new type of mayor- one whose power came from a magnetic personality and passion for his own people rather than a desire to reform or change the city as a whole. The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following historical situations in urban areas in the late 1800s? WebPolitical machines are groups that control activities of a political party. Pros of political machines are that they provide order and was used as a powerful bargaining tool to gain patronage to win the modern election. The APR was p%. Which of the following best explains a key reason for rapid economic development during the Gilded Age? These policies benefited banks and business owners. 7 (Aggression), Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 5 (Pair Bo, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 6 (Altruis, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 4 (Sexuali, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Oral Comm - L1: Types of Communicative Strate. Worker protection law passed by Democrats, Accident & injury protection to federal workers
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