Admiral Richard Byrd referred to Antarctica as The Land of Everlasting Mystery and of the North Pole he said: Id like to see that land past the North Pole, it is the Center of the Great Unknown.. Dr. Bernard released The Hollow Earth The Greatest Geographical Discovery in History made by Admiral Richard E. Byrd in the Mysterious Land Beyond the Poles The True Origin of the Flying Saucers. Thank you for visiting nature.com. 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Climate change is also warming the oceans, potentially making it harder for the polynya to refreeze once its been opened. The Montreal Protocol signed today aims at stopping the deterioration of the ozone layer in the atmosphere thats the layer which shields us from damaging ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. They thought, well, just because youve got it one year, it doesnt count. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. FedEx employs more than 5,500 of the worlds most experienced pilots. Its important to understand these currents, says Stevens, because if we get the circulation wrong, then were getting the melting wrong., The new project could also cast light on some lingering suspicionsthat even though the Ross Ice Shelf seems stable today, it has actually undergone some dramatic collapses in the recent past. Nature. Lett. The lowermost lake went through four fill-drain events during the study period, each taking only about a year to complete. This flow, in turn, can change the currents in the Southern Ocean and potentially affect ocean circulation worldwide. Welcome to the Hollow Earth Research Society, Admiral Richard Byrd andthe Hollow Earth. Earths protective ozone layer is slowly but noticeably healing at a pace that would fully mend the hole over Antarctica in about 43 years, a new United Nations report says. We were looking for, at most, a few percent change in ozone and we werent necessarily looking in Antarctica. It hosts some of the fiercest storms on the planet, with winds whipping uninterrupted around the continent in the 24-hour darkness of polar winter. NASA Worldview/NASA Blue Marble. Peter, T. & Groos, J.-U. They were the ancient remains of photosynthetic organisms that had once lived in the sea before dying and settling to the bottom. What we call the ozone In that region, an underwater mountain known as Maud Rise forces dense seawater around it and leaves a spinning vortex above. He was the leading pilot of his time, just missing the headlines and fame of having been the first to claim a trans-Atlantic flight, due to engine troubles; Charles Lindbergs name is now etched in history instead. All rights reserved. NASA said the hole is large enough to have held 14 billion tons of ice -- the majority of which has melted during the last three years. Solomon, S., Mount, G. H., Sanders, R. W. & Schmeltekopf, A. L. J. Geophys. In 1938, a pilot named Isaac Schlossbach flew an airplane over the region where Crocker Land was supposed to be. The new study was published July 7 in the journal Geophysical Research Letters. And that could provide another chance to investigate when this area was free of ice in the past, says Scherer: Im very interested to see what the Kiwis find., Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The ethnographic museum of the past is making its way to the exit.. Its just a theory. It means that 41% of its At the Mercer and Whillans boundary, the researchers found two new lakes, which they dubbed the Lower Conway Subglacial Lake and the Lower Mercer Subglacial Lake. IE 11 is not supported. 4, 108144 (R. Soc. The surprises began almost as soon as a camera was lowered into the first borehole, around December 1. In this show, were exploring a paper published in the 1980s. The site of the polynyadirectly above an enormous undersea mountain known as the Maud Risemade it especially intriguing, as similar giant polynyas had been spotted in the same location in satellite imagery from the 1970s. And yeah, with nice coloured graphics it hits you in the face. Atmos. But theres a lot of work ahead before. Published by Macmillan Journals Limited, 4 Little Essex Street, London, WC2R 3LF. He went on to become the single greatest polar explorer of the century, a feat recognized by the American government when they awarded him the, Admiral Richard Byrd referred to Antarctica as, Id like to see that land past the North Pole, it is the Center of the Great Unknown., A legend among those in the know was that Adolph Hitler did not die due to a suicide in 1945, but fled to Argentina, to an SS base carved under the ice in New Swabia during the very early 1950s, where he resumed his passion as a painter. Broken glass was everywhere. In 1977, researchers drilled through the ice shelf 300 miles in from its seaward edge (about 80 miles inland from the current holes), and in 2015 a team drilled through the back corner of the ice shelf, 500 miles in from its seaward edge. I Saw Jonathan Frakes Giving Patrick Stewart a Noogie, The 2023 Complete Python Certification Bootcamp Bundle. As senior study author David Holland of New York Universitys Abu Dhabi Research Institute explained to Earther by phone this week, the presence of the Maud Rise seamountwhich he described as the equivalent of the Himalayas except underwater in a polar oceanpushes the warm, dense, salty water that typically lingers near the seafloor closer to the oceans surface. Brian said the hole was five to ten miles from the South Pole. After the shooting, 23-year-old Dillon Munn rushed to check on his mother. It's thought both types of stationary animals are types of sponges or are related to sponges, but scientists did not expect to find them beneath the ice shelf, in pitch-blackness and hundreds of miles from the coast. You are forbidden to enter into a cave with an opening without a federal cave license or a government cavern expert with you. He allegedly made the bizarre sightings between 1983 and 1997 when he was stationed with the Antarctic Development Squadron. What if we could clean them out? When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. The Montreal Protocol, as its initially written, was a 50% reduction in production of chlorofluorocarbons it was not a ban. Only twice before have humans pierced the deep interior of the Ross Ice Shelf to study its underlying ocean. Tolbert, M. A., Rossi, M. J., Malhotra, R. & Golden, D. M. Science 238, 12581260 (1987). Ex-Navy pilot says he saw UFOs that did things his plane could not do. As the scientists analyze that mud, it may yield more diatoms. In order to survive, the organisms would have to feed on floating material from other animals or plants, because it is impossible for plants to photosynthesize in the sunless seawater. The 2021 Antarctic ozone hole reached its maximum area on Oct. 7 and ranks 13th largest since 1979. An even bigger gap, of 50,000 square kilometers (19,000 square miles) appeared in September and October of 2017. The ice holeknown as a polynya in the parlance of sea ice researcherswas likely caused by a powerful cyclone that spun up in Antarcticas Weddell sea before migrating eastward into the Lazarev sea in mid-September 2017, according to research published Wednesday in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. Google Scholar. New York, Stephanie received a bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of South Carolina and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz. He allegedly made the bizarre sightings between 1983 and 1997 when he was stationed with the Antarctic Development Squadron. But for [biologists], it is amazing because no one has ever seen these [organisms] before.. Heuz hopes theres another polynya this winter, so that this instrument can capture any changes taking place in the ocean as its opening. People or creatures populating the center of the earth are some incredibly tall and very humanoid creatures that were extremely advanced. You could fly one of our LC130 into this thing. Many scientists told me that, in fact, they trusted the British Antarctic Survey people. 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Under the ice shelf is a huge amount of ocean, its the volume of the North Sea between England and Norway, says Hulbe, and there are almost no measurements there. 2019 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. Heres why each season begins twice. A Warner Bros. Forrestal and Byrd got into hot water by thumbing their noses at the authorities who demanded absolute silence. But he believes it could also have collapsed as recently as 120,000 years ago, the last time that temperatures were about as warm as they are today. Ocean measurements were also collected by seals swimming under the sea ice with temporary satellite tags, showing normal water conditions in the years that did not have large polynyas.Dan Costa/University of California, Santa Cruz, This study shows that this polynya is actually caused by a number of factors that all have to line up for it to happen, said co-author Stephen Riser, a UW professor of oceanography. A vast amount of aquatic life has its beginnings. Scherer, a micro-paleontologist now at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, found this subglacial mud chockablock full of microscopic diatom shellsbeautiful glassy objects, reminiscent of fine vases. They got stuff to live for, you know what Im saying? It likely collapsed during a warm period 400,000 years ago. Scientists have discovered two new lakes buried deep beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheet. They focused on three areas with good satellite coverage and known active lakes: the boundary between the Mercer and Whillans ice streams in West Antarctica; the lower MacAyeal Ice Stream, also in West Antarctica; and the upper Academy Glacier in East Antarctica. It is stabilized, at least for the time being, by a phalanx of floating ice shelves, that hang off its outer edgesof which the Ross Ice Shelf is by far the largest. THEORY: A whistleblower claims he saw an alien base in the Antarctic. Additional funding is from the NSF, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the University of Washington and Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The winter ice on the surface of Antarcticas Weddell Sea occasionally forms an enormous hole. According to their claims, polar explorer Richard E. Byrd and co-pilot Floyd Bennett fly over the North Pole on this day in the Josephine Ford, a triple-engine Fokker We cant see it happening. Distant shot of a large iceberg, Antarctica. Admiral Richard Byrd created a fantastic reputation in the history of the US Navy. Please enter valid email address to continue. Geophys. If a big storm rolls through and clears away the overlying sea ice, it can then cause this warm water to mix with the cooler, fresher water floating atop the Lazarev sea. Whats going through my mind? But at the time, it was an overwhelming amount of data. After the shooting, 23-year-old Dillon Munn rushed to check on his mother. The paper: Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal ClOx/NOx interaction, Evidence of illegal emissions of ozone-depleting chemicals, Oceanic climate changes threaten the sustainability of Asias water tower, Solar geoengineering is scary thats why we should research it, Primary N2He gas field formation in intracratonic sedimentary basins, Core origin of seismic velocity anomalies at Earths coremantle boundary, Scientists made a new kind of ice that might exist on distant moons, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom. In 1925 there was a singular man on a mission to explore desolate lands rarely seen by humans to that time Admiral Richard Byrd. 33, L10812 (2006). The Southern Ocean is thought to play a key role in global ocean currents and carbon cycles, but its behavior is poorly understood. US Navy pilot tells of an Ancient Alien City found in Antarctica. Nature Geosci. On the 19th of September, 1947, the American explorer, Admiral Richard Byrd flew to the South Pole. (See more of the world below Antarctic ice.). Ravishankara, A. R. & Hanson, D. R. J. Geophys. A UFO whistleblower claims he saw the entrance to a top secret alien base hidden deep in the Antarctic. Google Scholar. Some complained we shouldnt use that term, but once you let that term out of the bag, there was no going back. We may earn a commission from links on this page. "Talk among the flight crews was that there is a UFO base at South Pole and some of the crew heard talk from some of the scientists working with and interacting with the scientists at that air sampling camp/large ice hole.". Farman, J. C., Gardner, B. G. & Shanklin, J. D. Nature 315, 207210 (1985). Anderson, J. G. et al. Meanwhile, the lakes beneath Academy Glacier drained between 2009 and 2018. While the boulder is located about 150 miles from the ocean, the direction of the currents beneath the ice shelf suggests the nearest plant life is up to 1,000 miles away, Griffiths said. Their work could shed light on a poorly understood, but ominous episode in Antarcticas recent past. Police said the pilot, whose identity has not been released, was rushed to Regional One in non-critical condition, hit in the back near his right shoulder. Admiral Forrestal was the first United States Secretary of Defense and among the initial founding members of the Majestic Twelve, an elite group of powerful government and industry leaders who were tasked with keeping an eye on of all alien activity. Ethan Campbell (right) and Stephen Riser (second from left) view one of the SOCCOM monitoring instruments built at the UW and then released in the Southern Ocean, with UW alumnus Chanelle Cadot (far left), now at NOAA, and UW graduate student Rosalind Echols (second from right).Dennis Wise/University of Washington. So, when the British Antarctic Survey paper is published in 1985, a lot of people are rather shocked because during the early 1980s, they werent sure whether there was evidence of depletion and thats because its a difficult question to answer. Large and long-lasting polynyas can also affect the atmosphere, because deep water contains carbon from lifeforms that have sunk over centuries and dissolved on their way down. ISSN 0028-0836 (print). Climate change the will isnt there yet, and I fear it will take a disaster or two before that will appears. Right now people think most of the bottom water is forming on the Antarctic shelf, but these big offshore polynyas might have been more common in the past, Riser said. Campbell was supported by the U.S. Department of Defense through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship program. Comes with twelve different courses comprised of a huge number of lessons, and each one will help you learn more about Python itself, and can be accessed when you want and as often as you want forever, making it ideal for learning a new skill. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Watch: Scientists from New Zealand peer beneath the ice. They collaborated in going public with the tales regarding the Roswell accident and the internal planet; some believe Admiral Forrestal was assassinated and within a couple of weeks of Byrds self-imposed expatriation, he was likewise dying; his journal was leaked after his death. The only things you would expect to find are things that can wander around and find food, he said. Curators are realizing that returning looted artifacts isnt closing museumsits opening new doors. The retired petty officer, 59, claimed to have been seen UFOs, aliens and a giant hole in the ice as he flew through a "no fly zone" in Antartica. What was precisely discovered has always been shrouded in mystery, but it may have been astonishing. The hole in the sea ice offshore of the Antarctic coast as seen by a NASA satellite on Sept. 25, 2017. 94, 1148011520 (1989). 96, 320325 (1970). "We're really talking about a water system that is connected to the whole Earth system. The finding waspublished Mondayin Frontiers in Marine Science. According to some, Bryd had actually found an additional world in the Hollow Earth, though his journal was mysteriously removed by the government. A team of scientists from New Zealand began this two-month expedition in November. But once it does, we have the knowledge and the technology to do something about it. Total ozone has been measured at the British Antarctic Survey stations, Argentine islands and Halley Bay since 1957. It would balloon in size over the weeks to come, reaching 31,000 square miles (roughly the size of Ireland) by late October before it merged with the open ocean as Antarctic sea ice retreated with the onset of summer. At 12:10 a.m. Tuesday, one pilots crash pad became a crime scene. But the question of how these animals get food will have to wait until another scientific expedition can visit the spot, perhaps equipped with a remotely operated underwater vehicle that can recover samples of the animals. These hidden gems of frigid water are part of a vast network of ever-changing lakes hidden beneath 1.2 to 2.5 miles (2 to 4 kilometers) of ice on the southernmost continent. And this is worth exploring, Holland said, because the polynyas delivery of ocean heat to the surface, followed by the sinking of that water as it becomes cooler and denser, plays an important role in global ocean circulation. The Ross Ice Shelf has come and gone probably many times in the last million years, says Scherer. Police said someone opened fire on the crash pad just after midnight. In February 19, 1947, Rear Admiral Richard Byrd was the Navy official in charge of a gigantic operation in the Arctic, which we have alluded to as Operation HighJump. 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