A Kashmiri Pandit fact-checks The Kashmir Files In an EXCLUSIVE interview to SabrangIndia's Karuna John, KPSS Chief Sanjay Tickoo recalls events as they truly unfolded and not as they have been depicted in the movie 22 Mar 2022 Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the violence. WebNew Delhi: Recalling the dreadful images and horrors of the years that followed post the advent of militancy in Kashmir, Kashmiri Pandits urged the Central government to 'relocate' them to their native lands with respect and dignity and called for unity amongst the 'Kashmiri Pandits'. Us, Write The 19th of January, 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus from the valley. In many cases, their properties were either immediately vandalised or sold quickly by the owners to Kashmiri Muslims. Jammu, UPDATED: Oct 8, 2021 18:18 IST. Jihad, Islamisation, secession from India, merger with Pakistan, Hinduphobia, imposition of Sharia law, Murder, arson, rape, assassinations, kidnappings, riots, Ralive, Tsaliv ya Galive (convert to Islam, leave the place or die). Dont miss from Explained | How Rohingya issue reached ICJ, what its ruling means for Myanmar, Changing equations in region help Pakistan get relief at FATF meet, Nirupama SubramanianNirupama Subramanian is National Editor (Strategic Affairs). Kashmiri Hindus find themselves reliving the fear of the early 1990s amid a wave of targeted killings, but the government is keen to prevent another exodus. Chinese military sources can tell us exactly what the PLA is learning. This led to huge disaffection and political instability. [18], Zulju, who was probably a Mongol from Turkistan,[19] wreaked devastation in 1320, when he commanded a force that conquered many regions of the Kashmir Valley. [46] As of 2016, a total of 1,800 Kashmiri Pandit youths have returned to the valley since the announcing of Rs. The Valleys BJP leader Tika Lal Taploo was shot dead on September 13. [22], Butshikan's heir, the devout Muslim Zain-ul-Abidin (142374), was tolerant of Hindus to the extent of sanctioning a return to Hinduism of those who had been forcibly converted to the Muslim faith, as well as becoming involved in the restoration of temples. [45], As of October 2015, only 1 Kashmiri Pandit family returned to the Kashmir valley since 1990 according to the Jammu & Kashmir government despite the financial assistance being given for rehabilitation. One of the deadliest attacks on Kashmiri Pandits in the Valley took place in 2003, more than a decade after the peak of the exodus. On January 19, 1990, the Vally witnessed the most gruesome night in the history of the exodus of Kashmiri Track Latest News Live on NDTV.com and get news updates from India and around the world. The security situation along the India-Pakistan border remains of great concern. Many scholars and media houses have compared the genocide with that of Holocaust. It was evident that Kashmiri Muslims wanted us to leave the Valley, Ashok Dhar, who left Baramulla for Jammu on February 2, 1990, told The Diplomat. As for those Pandits who left the Valley, many were put up in tented accommodation in camps in Jammu and New Delhi initially and subsequently in townships in these cities. [47], There are zones set up with offices for relief. Many Pandits celebrated the Indian government move as they believe it will pave the way for their return to the Valley. (At The Quint, we are answerable only to our audience. Caps were worn, as well as a type of turban referred to as a shirahshata, while footwear consisted of leather shoes and boots, worn with socks. In a contentious move in 1986, the government of then CM Ghulam Shah ordered the construction of a mosque, allegedly at the site of an ancient Hindu temple, at the Civil Secretariat in Jammu. Their numbers would swell in the following months. Gul Shah formed the government with support from the Congress at the state-level as well as the central. The Pandits have rejected rehabilitation proposals to Valley several times, indicating that they were not willing to become cannon-fodder for politicians who cannot guarantee their security. I don't see why they won't pull up a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their car or check their house if they suspect anything. Several moved to other cities in India and abroad, where they have done well professionally. Sheth, the former director of the Center for the Study of Developing Societies in India (CSDS), lists Indian communities that constituted the middle class and were traditionally "Urban and professional" (following professions like doctors, lawyers, teachers, engineers, etc.) Pandits were given a choice: convert to Islam, leave the Valley, or perish. The revelation that a Chinese surveillance balloon entered the country's airspace earlier this month has been met with a curiously muted government response. The texts also refer to both sexes using cosmetics, and to the women adopting elaborate hairstyles. She writes on South Asian political and security issues. WebThe Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, or Pandits, is their early-1990 migration, or flight, from the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley in Indian-administered Kashmir following rising violence in an insurgency.Of a total Pandit population of 120,000140,000 some 90,000100,000 left the valley or felt compelled to leave, and about 30 were killed. Kashmiri Pandit Exodus 2022: I dont see myself going back to Valley again A number of Pandits working in Kashmir under the prime minister employment scheme have left the Valley after some of them were selectively targeted and killed by terrorists Samriddhi Sakunia June 19, 2022 07:04:54 IST A lot has changed since then but the more things change the more they remain the same. On January 21, the CRPF gunned down 160 Kashmiri Muslim protesters at the Gawkadal Bridge, which has come to be known as the worst massacre in the long history of the conflict in Kashmir. At first Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), the founding leader of Jamat opposed direct involvement as it would destroy the organization and open it to Indian assault by security forces. [30] Other authors have suggested a higher figure for the exodus, ranging from the entire population of over 150,000,[31] to 190,000 of a total Pandit population of 200,000,[32] to a number as high as 800,000. Anti-India sentiment has undergone changes not just in its intensity but the way it is articulated. Ripples of the move were seen in Kashmir as well. According to some estimates, notably by the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti (KPSS), of 75,343 Kashmiri Pandit families in January 1990, more than 70,000 fled between 1990 and 1992. 1,168-crore package in 2008 by the UPA government. In 2011 as per government estimates, about 2,700 to 3,400 Pandits were in the Valley. Please take some time to moderate it now! Even our Muslim friends were caught up in the Islamist frenzy of that period, Dhar recalled. They blame the then-Jammu and Kashmir governor, Jagmohan, for the Pandit exodus. The LG administration and the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems. And the Prime Minister has said that the truth is coming out. Power, Crossroads PTI Vivek Agnihotris The Kashmir Files, a movie that delves into the 1990 exodus of lakhs of Enjoy an ad lite experience on TOI+. The other contentious question about the exodus is the role played by the administration, and more specifically that of the J&K Governor, Jagmohan. Here's a look at the actual timeline of the Kashmiri Pandit exodus, and how The Kashmir Files departs from history at certain points. 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[49][50][51], The Jammu And Kashmir Migrant Immovable Property (Preservation, Protection And Restraint on Distress Sales) Act, 1997, provides that "Any person who is an unauthorised occupant or recipient of any usufruct of any immovable property of the migrant shall pay to the migrant such compensation for the period of unauthorised occupation and in such a manner as may be determined by the District Magistrate. Leaders of Jammu and Kashmir knew earlier what was going to happen within few weeks. Besides being the right thing to do, apologies bring diplomatic and political gains in a region haunted by colonial and imperial atrocities. Report, Trans-Pacific The Pandits insist that they will return to the Valley only when they are able to determine that the situation is conducive to their safety. Brahmins were at that time generally being offered grants of land in other areas by rulers seeking to utilise the traditionally high literacy and general education of the community, as well as the legitimacy conferred upon them by association. In order to get out of blame, Chief Minister Farookh Abdullah and Mufti Mohammad Sayeed convinced Prime Minister V.P. The crimes committed against the Kashmiri Pandits are, by any yardstick, deserving of the strongest condemnation and there can be no gainsaying the acute The Hindu minority in Muslim majority Kashmir shrank from an estimated 140,000 in the late 1980s to 19,865 by 1998. Some built new homes and or moved into rented places. A migrant Pandit, named K.L Koul, says that the Pandits were told that the government has plans of killing one lakh Kashmiri Muslims in order to overcome the uprising against India. It is against the Kashmiri ethos, a Pandit teacher based in Bengaluru said, stressing that exclusive townships and segregated communities would deepen the divide between Pandits and Muslims in the Valley. Tens of thousands of Kashmiris and Indian security personnel have lost their Sanjay Kumar, the father of three minor children who worked as a bank security guard, was shot dead in Achan A large number of Hindu houses were attacked, shops looted, and temples vandalised in Vanpoh, Anantnag, and Sopore, among others. Kashmiri Pandits observe Holocaust Day to mark 30 years of mass exodus from Valley. These organisations are involved in rehabilitation of the community in the valley through peace negotiations, mobilisation of human rights groups and job creation for the Pandits. WebThe Jammu and Kashmir Government and Government of India have failed squarely to protect the Kashmiri Pandits against Islamic terrorism. That changed in 1989-90. [61] Scholar Alexander Evans estimates by 1990, there would have been 160,000170,000 Pandits in the Kashmir Valley. [59], Scholar Christopher Snedden states that the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the Kashmir Valley's population in 1947. Rubaiya was the daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, then the Home minister of India in the Janata Dal government led by V. P. Singh. We are a group of patriots who love our motherland - Bharat Mata! He respected the learning of these Pandits, to whom he gave land as well as encouraging those who had left to return. As per the estimates, 650 Pandits were killed during this time. The flight continued until 2000. Jammu and Kashmir Governor Jagmohan Malhotra, dictated by the Centre, orchestrated the replacement of Abdullah with his brother-in-law Ghulam Shah, who had rebelled against his family and pioneered another faction of the National Conference. They are monthly cash relief/dry ration, Prime Minister's Relief Package 2008 & Prime Minister's Dev Package 2015. Kashmiri Muslims disagree. On May 12, a gunman walked into a government office in central Kashmirs Chadoora town. An Indian paramilitary soldier takes a selfie as Kashmiri Hindu devotees known as pandits offer prayers during the annual festival at the Kheer Bhawani temple in Tul Mul, outskirts of Srinagar, India, June 20, 2018. The Pakistani military and Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) are said to have provided weapons, training, and logistical support to the JKLF. Newly appointed, he had arrived in Srinagar on January 19. [9][60] [56][57] They were distributed into the two districts of Valley, the Baramulla district, where Hindus constituted 2.1 percent of the population; 12,919 Hindus out of 612,428 total. 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