Stratford Hall website. Do your part to help bring full healing history forth. The slave story , together with history from the Big house help tell the full story, help shed light on the present. Later on, he voluntarily freed almost 500 slaves from Nomini Hall beginning in 1791 and settled many on his lands, which he gave them. 303-792-3615 . It was an historically edifying Juneteenth Day! Oops, something didn't work. At first, I resisted, wasnt interested in the lavish lives of enslavers. 0.3 miles away); Oval Site (approx. Stratford Hall centers on a parterre. Still, she was able to piece together what life on the [Stratford] plantation might have been like in the 18th century. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. The Spotsylvania County Sheriffs Office has decided to end its participation on a national television show, at least for now. Stratford Hall's three-day residential Symposium on Slavery led by VCU Professor Emeritus Philip Schwarz allowed educators and scholars to share ideas about slavery and how to teach it in the classroom. Chantilly's outbuildings included a kitchen, a barn, a dairy, a blacksmith shop, and various stables. Year should not be greater than current year. There was a problem getting your location. Now the Slave Dwelling Project is there to pay homage to enslaved people. However, I can discuss my research plan. Sorry! KatzHyman said slave owners meticulously recorded expenses and care for slaves. This browser does not support getting your location. Unfortunately, only a few of these documents indicate family units that existed, and none of them record any surnames. Field laborers typically lived in small wooden dwellings with wooden chimneys and dirt floors; no reproductions of these structures exist at Stratford. . Stratford Hall provides a fascinating portrait of a slaveholding Colonial plantation. Entrance to Stratford Hall and Shiloh Baptist Church. Henry Lee sold the slaves from Cabin Point to his brother Richard Bland Lee for $2,000 credit against his debt in 1807; Richard Bland Lee hired out the Cabin Point slaves beginning January 1808. http://www.freep.com/article/20111223/NEWS05/112230427/Does-uncovered-tombstone-tie-black-family-to-Gen-Robert-E-Lee-?odyssey=tab|mostpopular|text|FRONTPAGE. Thomas Lee renames the Clifts plantation; he chooses the name Stratford, after his grandfather's estate in England. Some of these enslaved laborers may have been purchased by Lee and tasked to build Stratfords Great House and its dependencies. Enslaved laborers carded wool, spun yarn, wove fabric, and sewed; they repaired the Great House, made furniture and simple tools, built ships, and distilled liquor. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. At the same time, the plantation was self-sufficient, producing enough food and clothing for its white and enslaved inhabitants. What does the current rendition of that group feel of our intent? With an interesting irony, these were two white women on the floor. Also see . In Memoriam. One of them, Ulysses Sylvester Joe Payne, worked at Stratford for fifty-three years; his cousin, Laura Payne, worked there for fifty-seven. 3000 Commercial Drive Vancouver, B.C. At Chantilly Lee grew tobacco, corn, and wheat and raised livestock. Those conditions were unthinkable. Probate inventories of the first two Lee owners of Stratford, in 1758 and 1776, list the names of their slaves along with other property. Henrys financial difficulties, stints in debtors prisons, and his son Henrys claim on the Stratford estate hastened the familys departure from Stratford to Alexandria in the winter of 1810-11. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Henry Lees personal property tax return for 1810 showed that he owned no slaves by the end of the year. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. It was the Light Horse Harry fell heavily into debt and eventually served a two-year term in debtors' prison. There was an error deleting this problem. Lee, a politician and planter, lived with his family at his fathers plantation at Machodoc Creek until 1729, when his house burned to the ground. Included in this cemetery are the slave burial grounds and the Storke family cemetery (owners of Stratford after the Lees) which are all located on the property of Stratford Hall Plantation. One can image negotiating those steps with a tray of food or a chamber pot and having a mishap. John Lees widow, who had life interest in his estate and slaves, died childless in 1802. It was the boyhood home of two signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and Francis Lightfoot Lee (1734-1797), and it was the . Sold individually. Oops, we were unable to send the email. In an age where the eldest male of a family held special privileges, Thomas would build the family's most enduring structure, Stratford Hall. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. This historic property with modern amenities is ideal for . Construction on the cabin was completed in 1941 and it continues to stand. After 1900, however, Stratford is definitely well known in architectural circles. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Also, slaves could make money by selling items, such as vegetables, fruit and livestock. Tobacco cultivation is labor intensive, and Stratford employed the gang labor system to harvest the crop. William C. Somerville buys Stratford Hall from Henry Lee IV for $25,000. I just read the story through a link from another blog (http://interpretivechallenges.wordpress.com/2012/01/08/a-aconnectionwithsh). Most of the time visitors are traveling to these places to learn about the great people who lived there when they should really be hearing about the formidable ancestors whose hands created these places. Although Robert E. Lee lived only a few years at Stratford, he remembered his childhood home fondly, writing to his wife in 1861, In the absence of a home, I wish I could purchase Stratford. That is the only other place that I could go to that would inspire me with feelings of pleasure and local love.. A public wharf and tobacco inspection station are constructed at Stratford Landing. There is a problem with your email/password. New Exhibit: STRATFORD AT THE CROSSROADS: ATLANTIC CULTURES & CREATION OF AMERICA. Stratford Hall 4.5 224 #1 of 1 things to do in Stratford History Museums Closed now 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM Visit website Call Email Write a review About Come visit Stratford Hall, home of the Lees of Virginia. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. Enslaved Community - Stratford Hall Enslaved Community In 1738 the British slave trading ship, Liverpool Merchant, arrived on the Potomac after a voyage of 167 days and consigned 70 enslaved Africans, primarily from Senegambia, Gold Coast, and St. Helena Island, to Thomas Lee for sale to nearby plantation owners. I am often intrigued by and attracted to people who go against the grain to get things done. About a year ago, KatzHyman was asked by Stratford officials to study slave life on the plantation so they could use it to interpret the history there at the home of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia and birthplace of Robert. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. Visit Stratford Hall on June 15 for a new FREE program, a Juneteenth Celebration and the Slave Dwelling Project. In my mind, it was like fitting a square peg into a round hole, someone or entity had to conform to the other. Anne Carter Lee and the children departed from Stratford Hall during the winter of 181011, and moved to Alexandria. His eldest son, Philip Ludwell Lee Sr., Esquire (17271775) inherited Stratford Hall. Location. William C. Somerville of Maryland purchased the property from Henry Lee IV in 1822. 0 cemeteries found in Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, USA. Lisa Ainsworth Covington Resource Group 3 Aspen Tree Lane Irvine, CA 92612. We respect the oral tradition of passing along information from one generation to the next and have our own oral history project associated with Stratford and its restoration. Some of their names are recorded in family documents, which allows us to interpret their lives more vividly, while the names and details of others have been lost in history. When the estate of Squire Richard Lee of Lee Hall (just downriver from Cabin Point) was inventoried in 1798, the inventory listed a slave named Ludwell, who was sold to Squire Richards nephew, Richard Bland Leethe same Lee who purchased the Cabin Point slaves. Stratford Hall President Karen L. Daly . Verify and try again. It appears in William Ware's The Georgian Period in 1908 3 and is featured in the genealogy-oriented Stratford Hall and the Lees Connected with its History of 1912 4 by Frederick Alexander. Stratford Hall brings together people from around the world to experience two-thousand . This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. The Payne familys history is entwined with that of the Lees and subsequent owners of Stratford, and new findings are shared between the Paynes and the research department here. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. This historical marker is in Stratford in Westmoreland County Virginia. Should space become available, we may consider an application after we have processed the candidates for the September 2023 class. Over the next few decades, Elizabeth Storke scaled back farming operations considerably. Several members of the Payne family are buried at Shiloh Baptist Church, which is located across from Stratford; others are buried in the slave cemetery at Stratford. Her findings also showed that slaves were able to inculcate their own culture into their lives. It's the history of And yes, Dontavius and I went searching for those fingerprints in the bricks, and yes, we found some on some of the outbuildings and the fence line. Discovery of a tombstone bearing the name Elizabeth Lee in a Canadian cemetery and related family oral history have prompted her descendants to claim kinship with Henry Light Horse Harry Lee, father of Confederate General Robert E. Lee. I felt relief when I found out we would sleep in the laundry room behind the historic out kitchen. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and . Stay tuned on that front. There also are chickens, sheep, horses and a llama. This is the reason for using multiple lines of descent among other known survivors of the slaveowners Y-DNA line.I look forward to reading more about this project. He was noted for preparing hot chocolate for guests, as the hall had one of the first three chocolate grinding stones in Virginia. Frank Cass, London. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. After Somervilles unexpected death in 1826, the Westmoreland County Court seized the property and put it up for auction. Drag images here or select from your computer for Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation memorial. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Maybe their journey will indeed lead to the Lees of Stratford. Stratford Hall Plantation was the home of the Lee family, including two Declaration of Independence signers, and it was Robert E. Lee's birthplace. The plantation likely had between 150 and 200 slaves on it. He loved to entertain, and had a band made up of slaves and indentured servants. You and the girls could remain there in quiet. In the end I identified and chose to sleep very carefully and lightly on the top of a fold-up table in this room. 714-803-7343 . A few years later Lee decided to build a dwelling near the Potomac River, where Stratford now stands. Born at Stratford when Elizabeth Storke owned it, he continued to live and work there after it passed to the Stuart family and then to RELMA. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Enslaved Africans and African Americans lived and worked throughout the plantation grounds. None of the slaves in the various inventories and lists mentioned above had the name Kizzie. However, court clerks and persons entrusted by estate administrators and county courts to make inventories often resort to creative spellings of names in official records. He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and . (food available on-sitegrab and go) Thomas Lee, a powerful political figure, tobacco planter and land speculator, established the plantation in the 1730s. Matilda inherited Stratford Hall in this agreement and lived there with her husband Harry and her second cousin, but the couple's time together was cut short when Matilda died after eight years of marriage. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. For instance, she said, clothes and other items were bought for the slaves by their owners. So, Juneteenth at Stratford Hall Plantation went a little something like this: Saturday, June 15th (ALL PUBLIC AND FREE ADMISSION), 9:00-10:30am: Opening talk, Joe McGill, African American History Museum, Montross, VA. Modern cabins, inns, conference space, Im getting ideas for the future, a conference maybe. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. 69-year-old suffers stroke in his N.C. home; Realtor showing house leaves him there. The VMHC will host its first public symposium on November 18, 2023, an event where historians, practitioners, activists, and members of the public will gather to explore our shared past. Stratford Hall doesnt exist because of the Lee family, Stratford Hall exists because of the labor and great minds of those who built and maintained it, the African and African American people that were forced to live and raise their families there. Martha KatzHyman, a curator with the JamestownYorktown Foundation in Williamsburg, said the lives of slaves were not so black and white as many might want to believe. Virginia Humanities acknowledges the Monacan Nation, the original people of the land and waters of our home in Charlottesville, Virginia. Designed by an unknown architect, the brick Great House is a two-story H-shaped structure, surrounded on four corners by attending outbuildings, all of which still stand today. He became the head cook at Stratford. Now, I welcome the opportunity as I admire the craftsmanship of the enslaved people, spatial segregation and the opportunity to look for fingerprints in bricks. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. The field laborers slept in crowded quarters and worked sun-up to sun-down. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). We hope that you will find what you are looking for within our online catalogs or among our Research Resources, but if you are in need of additional assistance, please contact our research team at reference@VirginiaHistory.org or 804.342.9233. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchased the land for Stratford in 1717; although no records exist to indicate when the house was built, construction likely began in 1738 and was completed sometime in the 1740s. Their steps, the second set of steps, requires concentration to navigate. Blacksmiths, coopers, carpenters, tailors, gardeners, and weavers plied their trades at Thomas Lee's Stratford. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. [5] The plantation was foreclosed in 1828 and purchased by Henry D. Storke of Westmoreland County, who was married to Elizabeth "Besty" McCarty, sister of Henry Lee IV's wife, Anne Robinson McCarty. Stratford-Hall Corporate. But KatzHyman still dug up plenty of interesting details gleaned from what remains of Lee family records and archeological digs at Stratford. He and his wife, Hannah, had six sons and two daughters. 14.6 miles from Stratford Hall. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. T: 604 436 0608 | F: 604 436 0616 After Hours Number: 604 436 0608. This number included children and infants as well as adult slaves. The now 70-acre private estate, with a spacious plantation house built in 1850 after the original structure burned, boasts tall windows, high ceilings, heart-of-pine floors and fireplaces in every room. Over time, the Lees sold or hired out slaves to cover their expenses and debts. In some writings of Robert E. Lee he was disturbed to hear of the sad state of the family burial vault at Stratford. William Lee (17391795) and Dr. Arthur Lee (17401792) were diplomats to England during the turbulent struggle for American independence. Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack. Following construction of the Great House, Thomas Lee expanded the site into a bustling hive of activity, and soon the working plantation became "a towne in itself" as one visitor to Stratford marveled. Turns out, I was blatantly wrong! Rediscover The Payne Family With an oral tradition that their ancestors were slaves owned by Thomas Lee, the Payne family's history has been closely linked with that of Stratford. If Kesey had remained at Stratford after 1803, where was the twelve-year-old girl in 1810? The Great House is set on a steep bluff that slopes off gently to the east; this provided access to the Potomac River while also offering protection from river invaders and the natural erosion that endangers a house closer to the water. However, records of the transaction do not list Kesey as one of those slaves. Afterward he turned his attention to the Clifts property, renaming it Stratfordfor his grandfathers estate in Englandin 1734. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchased the land for Stratford in 1717; although no records exist to indicate when the house was built, construction likely began in 1738 and was completed sometime in the 1740s. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. While oral history can be helpful in directing ancestor searches, it does not take the place of historic documentation. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation. Below is a runaway slave advertisement I came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job. The marker is on the grounds of Stratford Hall Plantation, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Prior to that, she was doing some work with the movie, Kelly took the occasion one step further, she made the event a Juneteenth celebration. 303-792-3615 . Touch for a list and map of all markers in Stratford. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. I have often been drawn to the histories and stories of people who have endured, persisted, and overcome despite being marginalized and oppressed by those around them. Henry Lee, a former Revolutionary War hero, moved to Stratford in 1782 after marrying his cousin Matilda, eldest daughter of Philip Ludwell Lee. Many key details concerning the construction of Stratford are uncertain. Learn more about managing a memorial . We invite you to learn more about Indians in Virginia in our Encyclopedia Virginia. Stratford Hall Plantation, owned and operated by the Robert E. Lee Memorial . Oral histories are important, particularly to black families who are seeking to trace their history in a world where little documentation survives. Stratford Hall is located in Westmoreland County on the beautiful Northern Neck of Virginia. We put a date on the calendar for the Slave Dwelling Project to visit Roanoke College, but it did not work out because she left Roanoke for a job at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. Stratford Hall Wedgwood Dinner Plate, Westmoreland County Virginia, Robert E Lee, Cream, Pink Red Transferware, Declaration of Independence. Henry Lee III and Matilda Ludwell Lee marry. *God Bless Joe McGill and his company for forging a way to help connect African Americans and others to a fuller view of American history through the Slave Dwelling Project. Address: Stratford, VA 22558 Phone: 804.493.8038 Web site: http://www.stratfordhall.org Stratford Hall, the grand house built by Thomas Lee on the south bank of the Potomac River in Westmoreland County, Virginia, marked a new style of architecture that made its appearance in eighteenth-century Virginia. Lydia slept on a table. Richard Henry Lee's eldest brother, Philip Ludwell Lee, dies. In The Slaves' Economy, Independent Production by Slaves in the Americas, edited by Ira Berlin and Philip D. Morgan, pp. A lover of horses and music, Philip and his wife Elizabeth Steptoe (17431789) had two daughters, the oldest of them known as the "divine Matilda". 303-792-3615 . They worked the fields and served as domestics in the Great House, as postillions, maids, waiters, footmen, and cooks. It was an historically edifying Juneteenth Day! 10-? KatzHyman said what she did was present a little telescope on the details of life at Stratford. These two other visitors had travelled several hours to stay overnight and experience things. Ludwell was a surname associated with the Lee family since Thomas Lees marriage to Hannah Ludwell in the 1720s. Philip Ludwell Lee Sr. (17271775), a member of the House of Burgesses and the King's Council, continued to expand the plantation after he inherited Stratford until it eventually encompassed almost 6,600 acres (27km2). When the cheerleading coach broke the news to Katrina Kohel that she was the only one left on the cheer squad, Kohel was determined to compete anyway. Although slaves were legally owned property, they still had many contradictory and confusing facets to their lives, she said. Wesley Payne (1875 1954), who continued to work at Stratford Hall after its acquisition by the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation in 1929, provided names of some family members interred here:, Walter Payne (uncle) , Hannah Jackson Payne (mother), c. 1845 1886 , Ardrick [Theodorick] Payne (brother), 1868 before 1880 , Lal [Lawrence] Payne (brother), 1879 1883 , Wesley Payne (great-grandfather) , Ardrick [Theodorick] Payne (great-uncle) , William Payne (great-uncle) , Walter Payne (great-uncle) , Hannah Payne (infant sister) 1886 1886 , Parentheses indicate each family member's relationship to Wesley Payne. Available for both RF and RM licensing. The research would involve using both solid historical and genealogical research techniques in original records, as well as Y-DNA testing of multiple lines of descent from both the slaveowner and the enslaved ancestors to determine the likelihood of a relationship through both documentary and genetic evidence. John Lees widow, who had life interest in his N.C. home ; showing... Since Thomas Lees marriage to Hannah Ludwell in the various inventories and lists mentioned above had the Stratford! Family records and archeological digs at Stratford the land and waters of our in! And any new volunteers will have the opportunity stratford hall slaves fulfill your request, and! The Robert E. Lee he was noted for preparing hot chocolate for guests, as the had! Purchased by Lee and the children departed from Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County Court seized property! Family records and archeological digs at Stratford after 1803, where was the twelve-year-old in... 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From your computer for slaves within walking distance of this marker Covington Resource group 3 Aspen Tree Lane Irvine CA. Experience things stroke in his estate and slaves, died childless in 1802 click the viewer... New Exhibit: Stratford at the same time, the Westmoreland County Court seized the property from Henry Lee Stratford.
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