Skip Ancestry main menu Main . [22] In addition, staying near New Orleans enabled Wilkinson to pursue his private business interests and continue the courtship of Celestine Trudeau, whom he later married. After a long career, it was Scott's last bit of military business. April 15, 1861 - In response to the firing on Fort Sumter, President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 troops2,340 of which are to come from Virginia"to execute the laws of the Union, suppress insurrections, repel invasions.". When Jackson was elected U.S. president in 1828, Scott offered to resign (not for the first time) but was persuaded to withdraw his letter. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. He served as a general in the United States Army from 1814 to 1861, taking part in the War of 1812, the MexicanAmerican War, the early stages of the American Civil War and conflicts with Native Americans. Winfield Scott was born to William Scott (17471789) and Anna Mason (17481803) on Laurel Branch, the family plantation in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, near Petersburg, Virginia, on June 13, 1786. He married Maria D. Mayo (1789-June 10, 1862) in 1817. Husband of Maria Dehart Scott and Lucy Scott . He served With help from naval commanders Isaac Chauncey and Oliver Hazard Perry, Scott landed American forces behind the fort, forcing its surrender. Among other initiatives designed to show respect for church property and officials, he ordered his men to salute Catholic priests on the streets of Veracruz. [29] His commission was suspended for one year. discretion, saved the country from what seemed the inevitable From the very beginning of his military life Scott was, in the words of one historian, 'too prickly to love, too talentedto ignore'. Posted by: Ed Redmond. By cutting off the eastern states of the Confederacy, Scott hoped to force the surrender of Confederate forces with a minimal loss of life on both sides. [112] Polk came into office with two major foreign policy goals: the acquisition of Oregon Country, which was under joint American and British rule, and the acquisition of Alta California, a Mexican province. [173] Sectional tensions continued to escalate after the Supreme Court handed down its decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford. Some Native Americans moved peacefully, but others, including many Seminoles, forcibly resisted. [136] The Battle of Contreras began on the afternoon of August 19, when the Mexican army under General Gabriel Valencia attacked and pushed back an American detachment charged with building a road. Beauregard. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, June 13 1786 - Dinwiddie, Virginia, United States, May 29 1866 - West Point, Orange, New York, United States, Maria Mayo Scott, James Scott, Marcella Scott, Edward Winfield Scott, Cornelia Winfield Scott, Virginia Scott, and, nfield Harper (born Scott), Theodoric Scott, Martha Williams Scott, Elisha Scott, Ann Laurel Walker (born Scott), James Scott, and, June 13 1786 - Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, May 29 1866 - West Point, New York, United States, June 13 1786 - Dinwiddie County, United States, West Point Cemetery, West Point, New York, United States, June 13 1786 - Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie, Province Of Virginia, British Colonial America, June 13 1786 - Petersburg, Dinwiddie, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch, his father's plantation, 14 miles from Petersburg, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch, Dinwiddie, VA, United States, Hampton Place, Elizabethtown, NJ, United States, West Point, Orange County, New York, United States, Lt General Winfield Old Fuss and Feathers, Grand Old Man of the Army Scott, Birth of Maj. Gen. Winfield Mason Scott, (USA), Death of Maj. Gen. Winfield Mason Scott, (USA). He was promoted to brigadier general and then, later in 1814, earned a brevet promotion to major general. Cherokees from Georgia in the '30s, Gen. Scott was efficient, [227] Another book of songs used by Whig campaigners in 1852, The Scott Songster, was published by Edwards & Goshorn of Cincinnati. [183] On April 15, Lincoln declared that a state of rebellion existed and called up tens of thousands of militiamen. This . 3 beds 4 baths 4,882 sqft. He then captured Mexico City, after which he maintained order in the Mexican capital and indirectly helped envoy Nicholas Trist negotiate the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which brought an end to the war. He died when Winfield was only six-year-old, leaving his mother Ann to raise him and his older brother and two sisters. AprilAugust 1838 - Winfield Scott oversees the often violent removal of the Cherokee Nation from northern Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee to present-day Oklahoma, part of what came to be known as the Trail of Tears. in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, USA , United States, Died on May 29, 1866 & Exterminators Plumbers Pool Companies Pressure Washing Remodeling Contractors Roofers Septic Tank Service Siding Contractors Tree Services Window Companies. Scott rejoined the army on the frontier as adjutant to Gen. Contributor Names Charles D. Fredricks & Co., photographer Created / Published [1862] Subject Headings - Scott, Winfield,--1786-1866 - United States.--Army--People--1860-1870 [54] Scott believed that Brown's decision to refrain from fully committing his strength at the outset of this battle resulted in the destruction of Scott's brigade and a high number of unnecessary deaths. In response, Polk ordered the release of the three officers, and removed Scott from command. Strong sales professional graduated from University of Manitoba. Nicknamed "Old Fuss & Feathers," Union Army General Winfield Scott was the Army Chief from 1841-1861 and formulated the far-sighted "Anaconda Plan" at the beginning of the Civil War. [22] Wilkinson owned the site, and while the poor location caused several illnesses and deaths among his soldiers, Wilkinson refused to relocate them because he personally profited. August 19, 1847 - Winfield Scott wins a victory at the Battle of Contreras/Padierna during the Mexican War. ft. 0S185 Park St, Winfield, IL 60190 $385,000 MLS# 11629617 Historic, centrally located, spacious home on a . [153], After the war, Scott returned to his administrative duties as the army's senior general. [3] At the time, the Scott family resided at Laurel Hill, a plantation near Petersburg, Virginia. Educated by a mixture of local schools and tutors, Scott lost his father in 1791 when he was six and his mother eleven years later. Buchanan proved incapable of healing sectional divides, and some leading Southerners became increasingly vocal in their desire to secede from the union. Review. Wrong username or password. Roosevelt Franklin refers to 2 artists, consisting of a Sesame St character and a hip-hop duo.:1. [92] It also criticized the language he used to defend himself, both publicly and to the court. Hale Collection of Connecticut Cemetery Inscriptions. [130], In mid-April, Scott's force met Santa Anna's army at Cerro Gordo, a town near Xalapa. drilled into thorough and accurate discipline. [196][197] After McClellan's defeat in the Seven Days Battles, Lincoln accepted Scott's advice and appointed General Halleck as the army's senior general. Five U.S. states have named counties in Gen. Scott's honor: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Tennessee, and Virginia. [143] In the subsequent Battle for Mexico City, Scott launched an attack from the west of the city, capturing the key fortress of Chapultepec on September 13. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [137] In the early morning of the following day, an American force led by General Persifor Frazer Smith surprised and decimated Valencia's army. Scott argued for brevets, because he received his brevet promotion to major general on July 25, 1814, three weeks earlier than Gaines's August 15 brevet, which would make Scott senior to Gaines. He found a large number of antiquated Revolutionary War officers above him, and grew feisty. [92] The court cleared Scott of misconduct but reprimanded him for the language he used in criticizing Gaines in official communications. [21] In May 1808, shortly before his twenty-second birthday, Scott was commissioned as a captain in the light artillery. He is slightly wounded in the shoulder. He was commissioned as a captain in the Light Artillery in May 1808. [40] Shortly after Scott took command, a British column under Roger Hale Sheaffe arrived. March 11, 1817 - Winfield Scott marries Maria Mayo, who hails from an influential family in Richmond. Moving a Family: The Complete Guide for Parents . [2] Notes [ edit] ^ Marquis Who's Who on the Web ^ Winfield Wayne Scott Jr. obituary References [ edit] This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Air Force. And on June 25, 1841, Scott was promoted to major general and made commanding general of the army. [234] During a scene set in the era of the American Revolution, Jamie asks what will be the fate of the Cherokee people. [160] Despite the party's effort to appeal to southerners by nominating William Alexander Graham of North Carolina for vice president, many Southern Whigs, including Alexander H. Stephens and Robert Toombs, refused to support Scott. [231] Sydney Greenstreet played Scott in the 1941 film They Died with their Boots On. [83], In 1832, President Andrew Jackson ordered Scott to Illinois to take command of a conflict known as the Black Hawk War. Known as "Old Fuss and Feathers" and the "Grand Old Man of the Army," he served on active duty as a general longer than any other man in American history and many historians rate him the ablest American commander of his time. President Abraham Lincoln visits Scott to consult with him on war strategy. Locate and compare & backhoe services in Winfield BC, Yellow Pages Local Listings. reputation upon the side of the government. Scott grew very heavy in his last years of service, and was unable to mount a horse or walk more than a few paces without stopping to rest. Scott also helped to avert war with Britain, defusing tensions arising from the Patriot War and the Aroostook War. Scott reached an agreement with British official James Douglas to reduce military forces on the islands, thereby resolving the so-called "Pig War". settling there, but before he had fairly entered upon the [Lieutenant General Winfield Scott in uniform with sword] / Chas. I've always hated you! The plan would take too long for those who want immediate action against the Confederacy. the nullification excitement, where his prudence, tact, and [115][116] Polk, Secretary of War William L. Marcy, and Scott agreed on a strategy in which the U.S. would capture Northern Mexico and then pursue a favorable peace settlement. [92] The court was critical of Gaines' actions during the campaign, though it did not accuse him of misconduct or incompetence. Find useful information, the address and the phone number of the local business you are looking for. Scott's military talent was highly regarded by contemporaries, and historians generally consider him to be one of the most accomplished generals in U.S. history. carrying the position at the point of the bayonet. He was initially ignored, but Scott gained new influence within the administration after Floyd was replaced by Joseph Holt in mid-December. Winfield Scott's greatest days were before the Civil War. Known as "Old Fuss and Feathers" and the "Grand Old Man of the Army," he served on active duty as a general longer than any other man in American history and most historians rate him the ablest American commander of his time. general, to take rank from March 29, 1847, in commemoration of After capturing the port city of Veracruz, he defeated Mexican General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna's armies at the Battles of Cerro Gordo, Contreras, and Churubusco. Highest Rank: Lieutenant General Places in Civil War History: The Anaconda Plan and Union Victories in Tennessee. Winfield Scott was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal in the, Lt General Winfield Scott served in the United States Army in the War of 1812, Winfield Scott served with the United States Army during the Mexican-American War. [19][20] Scott convinced family friend William Branch Giles to help him obtain a commission in the newly expanded army. and the Virginia Militia with which he was Captain. [168] Despite his defeat in the 1852 presidential election, Scott remained broadly popular, and on Pierce's recommendation, in 1855 Congress passed a resolution promoting Scott to brevet lieutenant general. "Scott had mixed caution with audacity," the historian Brian Holden Reid has written. Elliot Carter. Winfield Scott was an American military and political leader, who served as a general in the 'United States Army' from 1814 to 1861. In the meantime, he worked with Pierce's secretary of war, Jefferson Daviswho called Scott "peevish, proud, petulant, vain and presumptuous"in modernizing the army and helped to oversee the introduction of the mini ball, a bullet that greatly increased the accuracy of rifle shots. I saw there the end of a long, active, and industrious life, the end of the career of the first soldier of the nation; and it was a feeble old man scarce able to walk; hardly anyone there to see him off but his successor. Family tree of Winfield SCOTT American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born Winfield Mason SCOTT United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852 Born on June 13, 1786 in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, USA , United States Died on May 29, 1866 in West Point, New York, USA Winfield Scott was born June 13, 1786, at Laurel Hill, his father's farm in Dinwiddie County. Son of Capt. Home - United States - Tennessee - Eastern Tennessee - Scott County - Winfield - Recreational Land. college at the castle of Chapultepec, and the following night hostilities with England, passed a bill to enlarge the army and In reply to: General Winfield Scott's Descendants 8/13/99 James SCOTT (b in Scotland) married in 1746 Sarah PEGRAM in Virginia parent of : Capt. May 3, 1808 - Winfield Scott is commissioned a captain of light artillery. Despite the strong defense put up by the Saint Patrick's Battalion and some other units, Scott's force quickly defeated the demoralized Mexican army. [157], By early 1852, the three leading candidates for the Whig presidential nomination were Scott, who was backed by anti-Compromise Northern Whigs; President Fillmore, the first choice of most Southern Whigs; and Secretary of State Webster, whose support was concentrated in New England. [159] On the convention's first presidential ballot, Fillmore received 133 of the necessary 147 votes, while Scott won 131 and Webster won 29. June 1862 - Winfield Scott's wife, Maria, dies in Rome. Almira Hancock later stated that six of the future Confederates who attended that party were killed by Hancock's troops at the Battle of Gettysburg . Sell it yourself eBay Money Back Guarantee Seller information GENERAL WINFIELD SCOTT LETTER to CAPTAIN HENERY SMITH at JEFFERSON BARRACKS MO. [4][5] Ann Mason Scott was the daughter of Daniel Mason and Elizabeth Winfield, and Scott's parents chose his maternal grandmother's surname for his first name. [147] In November 1847, Trist received orders to return to Washington, and Scott received orders to continue the military campaign against Mexico; Polk had grown frustrated at the slow pace of negotiations. April 25, 1846 - After the United States annexed Texas from Mexico in 1845, war breaks out between the two nations, still arguing over the border. part of the war Gen. Scott was much in consultation with the In December 1835, the Second Seminole War broke out after the Dade massacre, in which a group of Seminoles ambushed and massacred a U.S. Army company in Central Florida. Geni requires JavaScript! Many anti-slavery Whigs then defected to support the nominee of the Free-Soil Party, former President Martin Van Buren. [159] Fillmore accepted his defeat with equanimity and endorsed Scott, but many Northern Whigs were dismayed when Scott publicly endorsed the party's pro-Compromise platform. Buried in Albany, Oregon, USA. Username and password are case sensitive. [148] Trist and the Mexican negotiators concluded the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo[h] on February 2, 1848; it was ratified by the U.S. Senate the following month. Santa Anna marched out with the small remnant of his army, and With the support of Scott and Mexican president Manuel de la Pea y Pea, Trist defied his orders and continued the negotiations. [189] Though Scott counseled that the army needed more time to train, Lincoln ordered an offensive against the Confederate capital of Richmond. [145], Unrest broke out in the days following the capture of Mexico City, but, with the cooperation of civil leaders and the Catholic Church, Scott and the army restored order in the city by the end of the month. [201], Scott holds the record for the greatest length of active service as general in the U.S. Army,[199] as well as the longest tenure as the army's chief officer. retaining, by special act of Congress, his pay and allowances. He could not defuse the growing tensions over slavery and secession, however. [126] Seeking to avoid a rising by the divided Mexicans against the American invasion, Scott placed a priority on winning the cooperation of the Catholic Church. Rock with two companies of his regiment. Pennsylvania and New Jersey, U.S., Church and Town Records, 1669-2013 . [17] Virginia authorities did not approve of this action, fearing it might spark a wider conflict, and they soon ordered the release of the prisoners. The promotion is made retroactive to 1847, and Scott immediately sues for back pay. . March 12, 1813 - Winfield Scott is promoted to colonel. In Scott was widely praised for his conduct in the battle, although he was personally disappointed that the bulk of the British garrison escaped capture. [210], Scott has been memorialized in numerous ways. Moving. His father . [57][c] In October 1814, Scott was appointed commander of American forces in Maryland and northern Virginia, taking command in the aftermath of the Burning of Washington. His first mission for Mr. Lincoln was to secure the nation's capital for the incoming administration and the safety of President Lincoln's inauguration. June 1, 1866 - The funeral for Winfield Scott is held at the Cadets' Chapel at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York. Biography: WINFIELD SCOTT. He died at West Point, New York on May 29, 1866 and is buried in West Point Cemetery. 4 Star - Ranged Troop Attack . On June 25, 1841, Macomb died, and Scott and Gaines were still the two most obvious choices for the position of Commanding General of the United States Army. Insistent that he personally command the force, Scott managed to co-opt much of Taylor's army, making Scott's the largest American army, to that point, ever assembled. General Winfield Scott, the dominant figure in the pre-Civil War US military, was born in present day Petersburg, VA. Scott held a general's rank for more than 47 years of his life and was known equally for his facility as a strategist, diplomat, attorney, and administrator. Nonetheless, the Cherokee endured abuse from Scott's soldiers; one account described soldiers driving the Cherokee "like cattle, through rivers, allowing them no time to take off their shoes and stockings. 1747-1792 Ann Mason 1747-1803 Union (s) et enfant (s) on March 12, 1847, commencing the bombardment on the 22nd. Northerners strongly objected to the stringent provisions of the act, while Southerners complained bitterly about any perceived slackness in enforcement. From Monterrey the regiment was transferred to General Winfield Scott's command and participated in the first modern amphibious landing in American history at Vera Cruz in 1847. [92][93], Martin Van Buren, a personal friend of Scott's, assumed the presidency in 1837, and Van Buren continued Jackson's policy of Indian removal. [200] He is one of the few individuals who belonged to the three most senior military societies of the United States the Society of the Cincinnati, the Aztec Club of 1847 and the Loyal Legion. It was the . He sought the Whig Party's nomination for president in 1848 but was defeated by Taylor, his one-time subordinate in Mexico. Photo: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/dag/item/2004664048/. 2nd artillery the following month, and was stationed at Black People Projects Discussions Surnames [30], After the duel, Scott returned to Virginia, where he spent the year studying military tactics and strategy,[22] and practicing law in partnership with Benjamin Watkins Leigh. March 7, 1855 - Winfield Scott is promoted to brevet lieutenant general, a rank not held by anyone since George Washington. was stationed at Baton Rouge, La., in the division commanded by Five U.S. states have counties named in Winfield Scott's honor. After the war, Scott studied tactics in Europea way to compensate for his lack of professional military trainingand on March 11, 1817, married Maria Mayo, who was from an influential family in Richmond. From there he was ordered to South Carolina to deal with a long-running political battle that was now threatening to turn into a military one. Meanwhile, several Southern states seceded, formed the Confederate States of America, and chose Jefferson Davis as president. During the War of 1812, he was captured by the British but eventually emerged from the war a national hero. -2. [f] According to biographer John Eisenhower, the office of commanding general had, since its establishment in 1821, been an "innocuous and artificial office its occupant had been given little control over the staff, and even worse, his advice was seldom sought by his civilian superiors." He received about $10,000. After studying law at the College of William and Mary, Scott began his military career. April 12, 1861 - Edmund Ruffin reportedly fires the first shot on the U.S. installation, Fort Sumter, in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 May 29, 1866) was an American military commander and political candidate. [222], The General Winfield Scott House, his home in New York City during 18531855, was named as a National Historic Landmark in 1975. As Air Mobility Command's sole warfighting numbered air force, 18th Air Force is responsible for the command's worldwide operational mission. [10] President Andrew Johnson ordered the flags flown at half-staff to honor Scott, and Scott's funeral was attended by many of the leading Union generals, including Grant, George G. Meade, George H. Thomas, and John Schofield. [22] Scott was deeply disturbed by what he viewed as the unprofessionalism of the army, which at the time consisted of just 2,700 officers and men. War having been declared against Great Britain [192] Frustrated with his diminished standing, Scott submitted his resignation in October 1861. The tree will be updated as I find out more. 1852 was nominated, but he was defeated at the election by Gen. Shocker! [26] In January 1810, Scott was convicted in a court-martial, partly for making disrespectful comments about Wilkinson's integrity,[27] and partly because of a $50 shortage in the $400 account he had been provided to conduct recruiting duty in Virginia after being commissioned. Winfield Scott. [17] Scott led a detachment that captured eight British sailors who had attempted to land in order to purchase provisions. Scott helped to plan the campaign but his worst fears were realized when the inexperienced troops were routed at the First Battle of Manassas (July 21, 1861). Taking part in the Orphaned at age seventeen, he was well equipped by then to set out on his own. [101] After winning the support of Governor John Fairfield and other Maine leaders, Scott negotiated a truce with John Harvey, who commanded British forces in the area.[102]. Scott became the youngest general officer in the army at the time of his promotion. Perhaps the greatest recognition of Scott's influence and fame is that while he was still alive, two men who were named for himWinfield Scott Hancock and Winfield Scott Featherstonattained the rank of general. June 25, 1841 - Winfield Scott is promoted to major general and made commander in chief of the army. MarchApril 1839 - Winfield Scott skillfully settles a border dispute between Maine and Canadian lumber interests that had led to the nearly bloodless Aroostook War. [82] After Brown died in 1828, President John Quincy Adams passed over both Scott and Gaines due to their feuding, instead appointing Macomb as the senior general in the army. July 1848 - Winfield Scott loses the Whig Party nomination for U.S. president to Virginia-born Zachary Taylor, his one-time subordinate during the Mexican War. [78], Scott developed a rivalry with Jackson after the latter took offense to a comment Scott had made at a private dinner in New York, though they later reconciled. [105] After several ballots, the convention nominated Harrison for president. Such was his stature that, in 1852, the United States Whig Party passed over its own incumbent President of the United States, Millard Fillmore, to nominate Scott in the United States presidential election. Its decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford, Minnesota, Tennessee, and Virginia bit of business! Wikitree PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE information but ONLY to the EXTENT STATED in the army Scott is promoted to general... 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