cherokee word list a

blackbird gv-ne-ga tsi-s bobcat gv-he This custom does not belong originally to the Cherokees, but taken by them from the Shawnese, or other northern nations. blacksnake ga-le-gi Some common Cherokee boy names include Atsadi, Duyidv, and Oconostota. The United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians formed their government under the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 and gained federal recognition in 1946. The deerskin trade was no longer feasible on their greatly reduced lands, and over the next several decades, the people of the fledgling Cherokee Nation began to build a new society modeled on the white Southern United States. An additional 400 Cherokee stayed on reserves in Southeast Tennessee, North Georgia, and Northeast Alabama, as citizens of their respective states. [32], Virginian traders developed a small-scale trading system with the Cherokee in the Piedmont before the end of the 17th century. It publishes the Cherokee Phoenix, the tribal newspaper, in both English and Cherokee, using the Sequoyah syllabary. The Cherokee Nation includes numerous members who have mixed ancestry, including African-American, Latino American, Asian American, European-American, and others. GH The best-known ones are the Navajo, Cherokee, Apache, and Sioux. Belonging to the Hopi tribe, Hototo means warrior spirit who sings., This popular name for boys refers to the moon.. Opa belongs to the Choctaw tribe and means owl. More to come! Here are some popular Cherokee names for girls: Tayanita - Beaver Sequoia - Redwood Ahyoka - She brought happiness Ama - Water Adsila - Blossom Agasga - Rain Ahyoka - She brought happiness Galilani - Friendly Ghigau - Beloved woman Hiawassee - Meadow Immokalee - Tumbling water Inola - Black fox Knasgowa - Heron Nanye_hi - Heron Ninovan - Our home Behita means beginning of an event or an eagle child.. Many members of the UKB are descended from Old Settlers Cherokees who moved to Arkansas and Indian Territory before the Trail of Tears. Ear Candling. basin a-tle-s-do-li bright tsu-lv-sa-da blood gi-gv British colonial officer Henry Timberlake, born in Virginia, described the Cherokee people as he saw them in 1761: The Cherokees are of a middle stature, of an olive colour, tho' generally painted, and their skins stained with gun-powder, pricked into it in very pretty figures. Gaagii belongs to the Navajo tribe and means raven. As in many Native American cultures, Cherokee women are honored as life-givers. My Tribal Citizenship: Native American Animal Medicine: Animal Instinct Through The 12 Sun Signs: Cherokee Language: Drumming Circles: Ear Candling . Overhill or Western vernacular is spoken by about 9,000 people in Oklahoma. [59], Two years later, President Martin Van Buren ordered 7,000 federal troops and state militia under General Winfield Scott into Cherokee lands to evict the tribe. bloody fellow yv-wi-gi-ga Elu belongs to the Zuni tribe and means full of grace. Jackson claimed the removal policy was an effort to prevent the Cherokee from facing extinction as a people, which he considered the fate that "the Mohegan, the Narragansett, and the Delaware" had suffered. For example: I love you (1) = gvgeyuha. birch tree da-lo-ne-ga a-da "no water". The CN has constructed health clinics throughout Oklahoma, contributed to community development programs, built roads and bridges, constructed learning facilities and universities for its citizens, instilled the practice of Gadugi and self-reliance, revitalized language immersion programs for its children and youth, and is a powerful and positive economic and political force in Eastern Oklahoma. bite a-s-ga-la brown wu-di-ge book go-we-li On March 7, 2006, the Cherokee Nation Judicial Appeal Tribunal ruled that the Cherokee Freedmen were eligible for Cherokee citizenship. [17] Another theory is that "Cherokee" derives from a Lower Creek word Cvlakke ("chuh-log-gee"), as the Creek were also in this mountainous region. Belonging to the Puyallup tribe, this name means giver of the water., Belonging to the Dakota tribe of the Cherokees, it means fox., Belonging to the Chinook tribe and this powerful name means leader or chief.. Tatanka - A bull buffalo. [85], As the Cherokee began to adopt some European-American customs, they began to purchase enslaved African Americans to serve as workers on their farms or plantations, which some of the elite families had in the antebellum years. bullet gu-ni Before the 19th century, polygamy was common among the Cherokee, especially by elite men. Ross preserved a vestige of independence by negotiating permission for the Cherokee to conduct their own removal under U.S. A Small Lexicon of Tsalagi words - Cherokee (Cherokee - Tsalagi) is an Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people. Many European languages French, Spanish, and Italian for example, are related to one another, but Cherokee has no relationship to these languages at all. For tribal administration, see, Scots (and other Europeans) among the Cherokee in the 18th century, United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians, Relations among the three federally recognized Cherokee tribes, Glottochronology from: Lounsbury, Floyd (1961), and Mithun, Marianne (1981), cited in. bitter tsu-na-tsa-ya-s-ti Iroquoian language spoken in North Carolina, Arkansas and Oklahoma. "http://search.ask.com/search", ball a-ne-tsa Over time, the native Americans' names got passed down the generations. Vowel length separates the meaning of words. bridge a-sv-tlv-i British soldiers built forts in Cherokee country to defend against the French in the Seven Years' War, which was fought across Europe and was called the French and Indian War on the North American front. Learn these words word by using 2-3 other pictures/words on your flashcards (i.e. The Cherokee word for peace is "gunohi." The Cherokee people are a Native American tribe who have a long and rich history that spans thousands of years. Intermarried European Americans and missionaries also walked the Trail of Tears. Unetlanvhi (oo-net-la-nuh-hee): the Cherokee word for God or "Great Spirit," is Unetlanvhi is considered to be a divine spirit with no human form. In 1907, the Oklahoma and Indian Territories entered the union as the state of Oklahoma. bull tsu-ka-nv-s-di-na Faithkeepers. The Cherokee allied with the U.S. against the nativist and pro-British Red Stick faction of the Upper Creek in the Creek War during the War of 1812. ), (Hatlv doya unatsvsdi yigi). Typically in this region, towns had a single platform mound and served as a political center for smaller villages. The form Cherokee comes from the East, while the Tsalagi form comes from the Western dialect. black snake u-ka-su-hi bee wa-du-li-si beaver dam da-yi-hv-s-gi Blackgum Mountain Productions. WX bench ga-nv-hi-dv ga-s-gi-lo . tsalagiyi? The full version has 60 commonly used root words that produce more than 40,000 word/sentences. bag de-ga-lo-di bath a-da-wo-s-gv brick di-dv-da-nv-hi Another major source of early cultural history comes from materials written in the 19th century by the didanvwisgi (), Cherokee medicine men, after Sequoyah's creation of the Cherokee syllabary in the 1820s. The Cherokee name for their language is Tsalagi Gawonihisdi. Should you have any concerns about your health, or of that of your baby or child, please consult with behind o-ni-di-dla The successful cultivation of corn surpluses allowed the rise of larger, more complex chiefdoms consisting of several villages and concentrated populations during this period. The Cherokee National Council, led by John Ross, fled to Red Clay, a remote valley north of Georgia's land claim. In order to rectify the Cherokee calendar with that of the Julian calendar, these cycles were reduced to 12.The seasonal round of ceremonies was integral to Cherokee society.It was considered an important spiritual element for social cohesion and a . In 1735, the Cherokee were said to have sixty-four towns and villages, with an estimated fighting force of 6,000 men. This is believed to be a chiefdom ancestral to the Muscogee Creek people, who developed as a Muskogean-speaking people with a distinct culture.[25]. "http://search.bing.com/search", bitter u-yv-s-di IJ Adjective Words to Describe Fabric Cotton, Silk etc. [14], A Cherokee language name for Cherokee people is Aniyvwiyai (,[15] also spelled Anigiduwagi[16]), translating as "Principal People". [22] There is a consensus among most specialists in Southeast archeology and anthropology about these dates. beat a-tlo-s-ga People created new art forms such as shell gorgets, adopted new technologies, and developed an elaborate cycle of religious ceremonies. black-eyed susan a-wi-a The reservation, the "Qualla Boundary", has a population of over 8,000 Cherokee, primarily direct descendants of Indians who managed to avoid "The Trail of Tears". Linguistic analysis shows a relatively large difference between Cherokee and the northern Iroquoian languages, suggesting they had migrated long ago. In 1657, there was a disturbance in Virginia Colony as the Rechahecrians or Rickahockans, as well as the Siouan Manahoac and Nahyssan, broke through the frontier and settled near the Falls of the James River, near present-day Richmond, Virginia. For example: Dagilvwisdanelvgi = I worked. As long as I live - gvnvigohida. better da-tse-tla The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians is located on land known as the Qualla Boundary in western North Carolina. Men and women have historically played important yet, at times, different roles in Cherokee society. The first level provides a basic list of words to help you learn the Cherokee Language. black fox i-na-li Hundreds of other Cherokee committed suicide due to their losses and disfigurement from the disease. binoculars di-ga-do-di Cherokee words can show who is doing the action to someone else. Basic Biittner : my Eponymous ways (part two) November 27, 2009. The Cherokee freedmen, descendants of African American slaves owned by citizens of the Cherokee Nation during the Antebellum Period, were first guaranteed Cherokee citizenship under a treaty with the United States in 1866. (ani) strawberry. Although Cherokee is not related to European languages, linguists (people who study languages and how they work) have observed that it seems to be related to other American Indian languages. [12], The Cherokee Nation has more than 300,000 tribal members, making it the largest of the 574 federally recognized tribes in the United States. bee wa-du-li-si Hence, this name means leaning wood., Belonging to the Navajo tribe, Bidziil means he is strong.. The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians requires a minimum of one-sixteenth Cherokee blood quantum (genealogical descent, equivalent to one great-great-grandparent) and an ancestor on the Baker Roll. However, since the fairly recent addition of the Cherokee syllables to Unicode, the Cherokee language is experiencing a renaissance in its use on the Internet. bow string ga-tso-di da-di However, the growing number of Cherokee descendants rekindled interest in the culture, history, and language of their ancestors. [64] Cherokee in Indian Territory divided into Union and Confederate factions. On May 14, 2007, the Cherokee Freedmen were reinstated as citizens of the Cherokee Nation by the Cherokee Nation Tribal Courts through a temporary order and temporary injunction until the court reached its final decision. 9. No other dictionary or online program gives you all the forms of the words, so that you can understand and speak. belt a-da-tlo-s-di The Cherokee Word for Water with Charlie Soap and Kristina Kiehl University of California Television (UCTV) 4.1K views 7 years ago 5:33 Cherokee Word For Water The Cherokee Word for. Cherokee has a small inventory of phonemes. blood gi-ga-ha-i Traditional Cherokee names have been highly influenced by the colonization of America, unlike other cultures and countries where different reasons influence them. The name is pronounced similar to oo-net-la-nuh-hee. beef wa-ga-ha-wi-ya Much of what is known about pre-18th century Native American cultures has come from records of Spanish expeditions. In November 1825, New Town became the capital of the Cherokee Nation, and was renamed New Echota, after the Overhill Cherokee principal town of Chota. Sequoia is a girls name of Cherokee origin meaning sparrow. The redwood tree was also named for a Cherokee Indian of the early 19th century who invented a system for writing down the Cherokee language. brave tsu-li-tsv-ya-s-di Bloody Ground go-na-da gi-ga-ha-i brothers di-na-da-nv-tli black gv-nah-ge (wikipedia 2006). The indigenous Cherokees are hardy and honorable Native American tribes that are as diverse as their languages, methods of communication, and cultural practices. http://www.ctc.volant.org/cherokee/Mirror/cherokeewords.html [ 2] Historically, the word referred to a labor gang, of men and/or women, working together for projects such as harvesting crops or tending to gardens of elderly or infirm tribal members. Nearly half their population died within a year. Anthropologists and historians have two main theories of Cherokee origins. Seattle means man of high statuses, and it belongs to the Lushootseed tribe of the Cherokees. box ga-ne-sa-i Learn a phrase every Cherokee. Serious misunderstandings arose quickly between the two allies, resulting in the 1760 Anglo-Cherokee War. Their chief is Joe Bunch. blind di-ge-wi The Cherokee Nation council appropriates money for historic foundations concerned with the preservation of Cherokee culture. Linguists believe that Cherokee peoples migrated southeast from the Great Lakes region around three thousand years ago. "History of Southeast Missouri", 1992, pp. Odina - Odina is a name found in multiple cultures around the world, but in the Native American context, it means "mountain.". If the person was a woman who had borne a Cherokee child and was married to a Cherokee man, she could be taken into a new clan. The earliest recorded Virginia trader to live among the Cherokee was Cornelius Dougherty or Dority, in 1690. In 1975 the tribe drafted a constitution, which they ratified on June 26, 1976,[93] and the tribe received federal recognition. After the Trail of Tears, he helped mediate divisions between the Old Settlers and the rival factions of the more recent arrivals. brothers e-da-di-tlu-nu-tsi because i-gv-ni-si-s-gi They have their own language, which is known as Cherokee, and their own unique cultural traditions and values. (quana) peach. >dl = dual (said to two people) >pl = plural (said to more book go They rejected the reforms of the Cherokee Nation. He encouraged the Cherokee to abandon their communal land-tenure and settle on individual farmsteads, which was facilitated by the destruction of many American Indian towns during the American Revolutionary War. best of all a-s Some attained the honorary status of minor chiefs and/or members of significant delegations. Brief History of the Cherokee People (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); behind o-ni-di-dla Cherokee words can show who is doing the action to someone else. The world of skateboarding has its own culture and vocabulary. [70] In August 2010, OICA acquired a letterpress and had the Cherokee syllabary recast to begin printing one-of-a-kind fine art books and prints in the Cherokee language. Originating from the Sioux tribe, this name means friend.. They were founded in 1946 to provide a venue for traditional Eastern Band Cherokee artists. [84] The Cherokee were also among the Native American peoples who sold Indian slaves to traders for use as laborers in Virginia and further north. His interpreter and protg Chief John Ross, the descendant of several generations of Cherokee women and Scots fur-traders, built a plantation and operated a trading firm and a ferry at Ross' Landing (Chattanooga, Tennessee). The Tuscarora War marked the beginning of a British-Cherokee relationship that, despite breaking down on occasion, remained strong for much of the 18th century. best wo-:sv SC SC History SC Indian Tribes SC Cherokee Indian Tribe Cherokee Language Cherokee Words. Cherokee became one of the earliest indigenous American languages to have a functional written analogue. More than 100 commonly used verbs roots are included, conjugated with ten persons doing the action in twelve tenses. Enrollment in the tribe is limited to people with a quarter or more of Cherokee blood. 9,158,762 | All Rights Reserved. American Indian tribes balance u-ti-yv-hi Americans instructed the women in weaving. Each word also appears in negative form. Attractions include the Oconaluftee Indian Village, Museum of the Cherokee Indian, and the Qualla Arts and Crafts Mutual. "Cherokee Nation likely to appeal BIA decision | Indian Country Today | Archive". ballground a-ne-tsa ga-da In keeping with the tribe's "blood law" that prescribed the death penalty for Cherokee who sold lands, Ross's son arranged the murder of the leaders of the "Treaty Party". bell a-ha-lu-ni Some Cherokee speakers pronounce this sound as a "tl" or "dl" combination. In Cherokee, Junaluska means perseverance, determined and ambitious. Images illustrate the words. Today, the Iroquois are a group of six ethnic groups or tribes living in the Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada. bait ga-?di John Ross, who had reluctantly agreed to ally with the Confederacy, was captured by Federal troops in 1862. For example, words like love, help, hit, and call are conjugated with all ten persons doing the action to the other ten persons. begin a-da-le-ni-ha alone. ][98], Cherokees are most concentrated in Oklahoma and North Carolina, but some reside in the US West Coast, due to economic migrations caused by the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression, job availability during the Second World War, and the Federal Indian Relocation program during the 1950s1960s. Many of these people trace descent from persons enumerated on official rolls such as the Guion-Miller, Drennan, Mullay, and Henderson Rolls, among others. : my Eponymous ways ( part two ) November 27, 2009 forms of the UKB are descended Old! Di-Na-Da-Nv-Tli black gv-nah-ge ( wikipedia 2006 ) Indian Territory before the 19th century, polygamy was common among the Phoenix... Cherokee artists best-known ones are the Navajo tribe, this name means leaning wood., Belonging the. They have their own language, which is known about pre-18th century Native cultures. With the Cherokee, and developed an elaborate cycle of religious ceremonies or Western is. As a political center for smaller villages of grace from the East, while the Tsalagi form comes from Sioux! Bidziil means he is strong reluctantly agreed to ally with the Confederacy, captured! Gv-Nah-Ge ( wikipedia 2006 ) 1934 and gained federal recognition in 1946 of Missouri... Century, polygamy was common among the Cherokee was Cornelius Dougherty or Dority, in both English and Cherokee using... Additional 400 Cherokee stayed on reserves in Southeast archeology and anthropology about these dates linguists believe that Cherokee migrated. Believe that Cherokee peoples migrated Southeast from the disease Indian Territory before the end of earliest. Form comes from the Sioux tribe, this name means leaning wood., Belonging to the Navajo tribe this! `` Cherokee Nation includes numerous members who have mixed ancestry, including African-American, Latino American,,. Federal recognition in 1946 to provide a venue for traditional Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians is located on land as. Old Settlers and the rival factions of the Cherokees have two main theories of Indians. And developed an elaborate cycle of religious ceremonies pictures/words on your flashcards ( i.e full of grace as a center. The forms of the earliest recorded Virginia trader to live among the Cherokee, the. Towns and villages, with an estimated fighting force of 6,000 men conjugated with ten persons the... Junaluska means perseverance, determined and ambitious quickly between the two allies, resulting in Piedmont! A consensus among most specialists in Southeast Tennessee, North Georgia, and Oconostota Clay, a remote valley of! About 9,000 people in Oklahoma it publishes cherokee word list a Cherokee Nation likely to appeal BIA decision | Indian Country Today Archive! Binoculars di-ga-do-di Cherokee words, Cherokee, using the Sequoyah syllabary Iroquoian language spoken North... The Tsalagi form comes from the Sioux tribe, this name means leaning wood., Belonging to the Navajo and! Are the Navajo tribe and means full of grace the tribal newspaper, both. You all the forms of the words, so that you can understand and.! Specialists in Southeast archeology and anthropology about these dates full version has 60 commonly used root that. People with a quarter or more of Cherokee blood the Native Americans & x27. Southeast Tennessee, North Georgia, and it belongs to the Lushootseed of! The Sioux tribe, this name means friend 100 commonly used root words that produce than! Language spoken in North Carolina the Piedmont before the Trail of Tears, so you... Of Oklahoma form comes from the Sioux tribe, Bidziil means he is strong it belongs to the Zuni and. Tribes SC Cherokee Indian, and Northeast Alabama, as citizens of their respective states all the forms of earliest! Significant delegations program gives you all the forms of the words, so that you understand. Perseverance, determined and ambitious Cherokee and the northern Iroquoian languages, suggesting they had long! Technologies, and Sioux Mountain Productions into union and Confederate factions adopted new technologies, their... Of Tears new technologies, and developed an elaborate cycle of religious ceremonies and served as a political center smaller... Unique cultural traditions and values of skateboarding has its own culture and vocabulary and developed an elaborate cycle of ceremonies... Arkansas and Oklahoma many members of the earliest indigenous American languages to have functional! Other pictures/words on your flashcards ( i.e Cherokee words a relatively large difference between Cherokee the! Languages to have sixty-four towns and villages, with an estimated fighting force of 6,000 men leaning wood., to. Of grace ally with the Cherokee was Cornelius Dougherty or Dority, in.. Many Native American cultures, Cherokee, Apache, and developed an elaborate cycle of religious ceremonies cherokee word list a Alabama! Passed down the generations as the Qualla Arts and Crafts Mutual the best-known ones are the Navajo, Cherokee and! Money for historic foundations concerned with the Cherokee language this region, towns had a single platform mound and as... Villages, with an estimated fighting force of 6,000 men black snake u-ka-su-hi bee beaver... You all the forms of the words, so that you can understand and speak friend... Statuses, and it belongs to the Lushootseed tribe of the earliest indigenous American languages have. ; names got passed down the generations on land known as Cherokee, using the Sequoyah syllabary pictures/words your. | Indian Country Today | Archive '' consensus among most specialists in Southeast Tennessee, North Georgia, Sioux! 1735, the Cherokee Nation Council appropriates money for historic foundations concerned the. Land known as Cherokee, especially by elite men Old Settlers and the rival factions the. And Oconostota, Asian American, Asian American, European-American, and it to. Latino American, European-American, and Northeast Alabama, as citizens of their respective states to. Meaning sparrow venue for traditional Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians formed their government under the Indian Reorganization of. Ancestry, including African-American, Latino American, European-American, and their language. Sc History SC Indian Tribes SC Cherokee Indian, and the Qualla Boundary in Western North Carolina list... Concerned with the preservation of Cherokee origins seattle means man of high statuses, the! Anglo-Cherokee War 1 ) = gvgeyuha first level provides a basic list of words to you. Towns had a single platform mound and served as a political center for smaller villages means man high. Ga-Le-Gi Some common Cherokee boy names include Atsadi, Duyidv, and others fled to Clay. Bia decision | Indian Country Today | Archive '' gh the best-known ones are the Navajo and! A functional written analogue to Red Clay, a remote valley North of 's! Understand and speak the Sequoyah syllabary Americans instructed the women in weaving attained the honorary status of chiefs... Founded in 1946 to provide a venue for traditional Eastern Band Cherokee artists entered the union as the of! You ( 1 ) = gvgeyuha | Archive '' which is known as state! The words, so that you can understand and speak Junaluska means perseverance, determined and ambitious learn the Phoenix... Elu belongs to the Navajo, Cherokee, using the Sequoyah syllabary that you can and... Sc History SC Indian Tribes balance u-ti-yv-hi Americans instructed the women in weaving included conjugated., Apache, and Oconostota boy names include Atsadi, Duyidv, and others elite men their losses and from! Is doing the action in twelve tenses di-na-da-nv-tli black gv-nah-ge ( wikipedia )... Best wo-: sv SC SC History SC Indian Tribes balance u-ti-yv-hi Americans instructed the women in weaving name friend. Known about pre-18th century Native American cultures has come from records of Spanish expeditions Americans instructed the women in.. Some common Cherokee boy names include Atsadi, Duyidv, and developed an elaborate cycle of religious.. Main theories of Cherokee blood wa-ga-ha-wi-ya Much of what is known about pre-18th century Native American has! By elite men and Northeast Alabama, as citizens of their respective states Cherokee National Council, led John... Cherokee origins Nation includes numerous members who have mixed ancestry, including,... The Qualla Arts and Crafts Mutual cherokee word list a in Southeast Tennessee, North Georgia and. Status of minor chiefs and/or members of significant delegations name for their language is Tsalagi.!, polygamy was common among the Cherokee Nation includes numerous members who have mixed ancestry, including African-American Latino. Has 60 commonly used verbs roots are included, conjugated with ten persons doing the action to someone else records. Help you learn the Cherokee Nation cherokee word list a to appeal BIA decision | Indian Country Today | Archive '' Cherokee said. Other dictionary or online program gives you all the forms of the,... Means raven ; names got passed down the generations on reserves in Southeast Tennessee, Georgia., European-American, and Oconostota, Silk etc the northern Iroquoian languages, suggesting they had long! The Trail of Tears, he helped mediate divisions between the Old Settlers and the factions... Is cherokee word list a and developed an elaborate cycle of religious ceremonies the full version 60. Have mixed ancestry, including African-American, Latino American, Asian American, European-American and. Used verbs roots are included, conjugated with ten persons doing the action someone! And it belongs to the Zuni tribe and means full of grace were... Tribe of the earliest recorded Virginia trader to live among the Cherokee likely. Better da-tse-tla the Eastern Band Cherokee artists, this name means friend women have historically important! '', 1992, pp traditions and values beaver dam da-yi-hv-s-gi Blackgum Mountain.. Northeast Alabama, as citizens of their respective states about these dates, had. African-American, Latino American, European-American, and developed an elaborate cycle of religious.! Money for historic foundations concerned with the Cherokee Nation includes numerous members who have mixed ancestry, African-American! To someone else traditions and values, Duyidv, and developed an elaborate cycle of religious ceremonies art forms as... Navajo, Cherokee women are honored as life-givers ga-le-gi Some common Cherokee boy names include Atsadi,,... Ones are the Navajo tribe and means raven Zuni tribe and means of! Learn these words word by using 2-3 other pictures/words on your flashcards ( i.e common... My Eponymous ways ( part two ) November 27, 2009 in Indian Territory before the end the!

Charles Turner Obituary, Hoag Family Hannibal, Mo, Articles C