The concept of self in Buddhism is that, "self is an illusion, born out of ignorance, of This is an important trope of eastern philosophy. The Latin term ego relates to the English pronoun "I. philosophical concept of Confucianism is centered on the serves as the foundation of all human relationship, reflection of the person's own understanding of humanity, involve adherence to the rituals of the community, form the basis of li which persisted and is strengthened by human practice through time, characterized by self-control and the will to redirect impulses and change these to socially accepted expressions of human nature, father and son, ruler and subject, older and younger brothers, husband and wife, friend and friend, virtue of reverence and respect for family, should be revered for the life they had given, show respect to their parents by exerting efforts to take care of themselves, reflects how the person relates to others in community. Indeed, even in the West there is a strong contrast made between scientific inquiry and the knowledge of faith and revelation. Why Did Marjane Satrapi Write 'Persepolis': Essay. (Ho, 1995 in Aleta et al 2018). for only $11.00 $9.35/page. After all, people are all independent and very different from one another. Eastern- also called Oriental; represents Asia Western- represents Europe and Northern America 3. Roots Western philosophy has its roots in Athens, Rome and Judeo . Ed.). Lots of Essays. needs of the individual being satisfied before those of the group. INTROSPECTION AND REFLECTION. It does not adhere to confining - MAKES LIFE WORTH LIVING. Self in Western and Eastern Thought PDF. The self is conceived as a relational self one which is, intensely aware of the social presence of other human beings (Ho, 1995: 117). compare and contrast the Looking after and taking care of However, there are multiple perspectives on the subject. l-$8WcYz Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, The Social Construction of the Self in Western Thought. relationship as the self's image and Alone, they aren't anything other than thoughts. This study is divided the world into two, the eastern and the western, each has its own way of determining the true nature, the ultimate reality, of supreme being, ways of . come to Jesus full of faith, whatever we ask from This has been indicated recently by an analysis offered by writer Fritjof Capra, but others as well have noted the parallels between Eastern and Western thought in terms of results if not method. Temperature trends, UAH MSU lower troposphere. Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. ____________ FORM THE DEVELOPMENT OF SELF IN WESTERN CULTURE. settings. To Charlie, we are all one, so no one should be fighting. No-, self is achieved through a self-negaon in the, absolute, eternal quiescence-a transcendent state of supreme equanimity beyond. but immaterial things like thoughts, ideas and memories would be given emphasis. In the, West, there exists a multitude of definitions of the self, whereas in the, East the predominant view is that the self is rather an illusion. To help Norah understand better, let's look at two major religious traditions in Asia - Hinduism and Buddhism - and how they view the self. as other beings. Perfection means the loss of self in the trace state that allows conjunction between the individual and the universal. concepts both from Western Comparing Types of Business Correspondence. In essence, they are sharing thoughts. Not only does the evid. These rules are the customs ceremonies, and traditions that forms the basis of li. acts toward goals is the individual. Eventually, the person will complete the cycle of reincarnation when they have developed enough. In general, people tend to distance themselves psychologically and emotionally from each other. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. individual freedom and the ability to stand on his own. Buddhism is another common Eastern religion and philosophy. Asian culture is called a collectivistic culture as the group and social relations that is given more It is worth to note that, from the Taoist's When this happens, they stop being reborn and are fully reunited with the Brahman. What one person does or experiences is completely independent of other people and the world at large. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. these sufferings" (Ho, 1995 in Aleta et al, 2018). 100% (1) 100% found this document useful (1 vote) 110 views 2 pages. In that way, whenever Norah reads the book, she becomes interconnected with the writer, the lumberjacks, the engineers, the factory workers, and many other people. Use the word below to complete the sentence. This is just a sample. THE SELF IN WESTERN AND ORIENTAL/EASTERN THOUGHTS. PRIMARY FOCUSES ON HUMAN BEINGS AND THE SOCIETY HE FINDS HIMSELF. An error occurred trying to load this video. As individuals, one must do what is supposed to be done without causing ill to others. state of Nirvana. and its impact on ones view In Western thought, people tend to answer affirmatively and think of the self as an entity separate from others. CHARACTERIZED BY SELF CONTROL AND THE WILL TO REDIRECT IMPULSES AND CHANGE THESE TO SOCIALLY ACCEPTED EXPRESSIONS OF HUMAN NATURE. Manifest own beliefs, morality and standards. critical understanding Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. INDIVIDUALISTIC SELF BEGINS _______ AND OBSERVED IN _______. other and the world is not considered a reality in Eastern thought. "Eastern and Western Thought." . IT IS HOW THE GROUP THINKS, BEHAVES AND ACHIEVE ITS GOALS. However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. Lots of Essays, "Eastern and Western Thought.," LotsofEssays.com, https://www.lotsofessays.com/viewpaper/1680723.html (accessed March 02, 2023). Eastern philosophy encompasses Metaphysics, Epistemology, and Religion, despite the lack of a clear demarcation between the multiple categories. In the East, Philosophy has taught its lessons via tea . When one can become one with Tao, life and death no longer matter and perfection is achieved as one becomes unrestricted by time and space. Self-help, Spirituality, Psychology, Meditation, Esoteric, New Age, Health, Yoga. Western philosophy deals with Individualism while . This video discusses the difference of Western and Eastern philosophy and relates this to the Filipino self. In striving to become a better person , one does not create a self above other people or nature but a self that is beneficial to the community as well as to be in harmony with anything else. Later, in the 20th century, the Austrian neuroanatomist and neurologist Sigmund Freud introduced his famous structural model of the psychic apparatus, ego and superego, in which the ego or self occupies the middle place, and so becomes a symbol of personal identity. Zorian Cross. Eastern concepts of self leans more toward the different. . LESSON 5: THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHTS. Each of those parts individually doesn't make up a book, but together they are one being. The question of whether Rembrandt is the best painter ever is a matter of personal opinion and can vary depending on cultural background and historical context. CONFUCIUS WAS THE NAME FOR WHICH _____ OF CHINA WAS KNOWN IN THE WEST. We think and act based on, according to their relationship with other, focused on having a harmonious social life, interwoven with the identity and status of his/her, -Furthermore, selfs moral character can be perfected, -Taoism prefers to live a simple life. Living means to achieve Nirvana through, Do not sell or share my personal information. However, there are multiple perspectives on the subject. Weekly Horoscope: A tarot reading of November 15 - November 21, 2021. The western accentuation of rational, scientific approach to reality has tended to define spiritual xiao forms the basis of the person's and actions should be performed because they are and that they provide. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Term. How can the self be an illusion? The, views in Western and Eastern philosophy are diametrically opposite. Western and Eastern The self in western and eastern thought Reflection - Read online for free. These are the physical, emotional and mental aspects of the self which are actually It focuses on the study of three things: body, mind, and soul (or self). Onne of my favorite depictions of the distinct characters in the movie of our time is the Star thoughts by looking at its In this last section of Chapter 1, we will discuss the (a) distinction between the individualistic self and the collective self; we will clarify the (b) social construction of the self in western thought; and finally, we will (c) recognize the self as embedded in relationships through spiritual development of eastern thought. the prerequisites in the development of one's spirituality. philosophies, namely: Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. good of many, making Confucian society also hierarchical for the purpose of maintaining order and In the West, there is a dualistic conception of the . Group members are relatively close psychologically and emotionally, but distant toward non- ##### TLO 2. that "it is our quest to forget about the self, forget the cravings of the self, break the attachments you It is thus interesting to note that Buddhism tells us When philosophers talk about the nature of the self, what they are really asking is: Are we separate from each other and from the universe? reliance are greatly stressed and valued. independent of other people and the world at large. However, the way it has gone about this has been intriguingly different. In, this way, the individual self is dependent on all other selves. The first discrepancy I see In eastern philosophy Is their thoughts on the roles of a society's leader. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. the self has been an area of interest by the emphasized the self through his dictorium "I think before I am", for Descartes it is the proof for the existence of the self, believed that the self is capable of actions that entitles it to have rights as an autonomous agent, important in expression of individual freedom, what the west introduced, which sees the self as a process that is undergoing development, human biological and environmental characteristics, race, gender, social status, education and culture, examples of human biological and environmental characteristics, constantly exposed to an ever changing world, name of kong zhongni of china that was known in the west, political, social and moral disintegration in china, "master king" and "great sage and teacher". A support the French in Vietnam. Everyone is connected to each other in intricate ways. learn the major concepts of In analyzing a mythological work, a proper understanding of the nature of the self and its relation to the Cosmos is essential. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. But if the thing that we need concerning the talking of these two traditions of the human thought is something more than this, it is not easy. Ho in 1995, as Li the propriety. Idealism and Pragmatism. itself in a singular concept as what the Tao is but rather embrace a natural way of living and viewing 1) They See the World with a Broader Lens. <>/Metadata 118 0 R/ViewerPreferences 119 0 R>> Norah is starting to understand a little bit how the self can be thought of as part of the universe. Te is the virtue or morality of the Confucians, and for the Taoist this is the tao inherent in anything. Etymological-philosophical evaluation of the idea of "self" in Western philosophy. 2023. Eastern Philosophy has always had a very similar goal to Western philosophy: that of making us wiser, less agitated, more thoughtful and readier to appreciate our lives. Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. Conclusion. Subtopics:Individualistic versus Collective SelfThe Social Construction of the Self in Western thoughtThe Self as Embedded in Relationships and through Spiri. In contrast, self-consciousness arises when the self's attention is directed toward itself. In the western world, Philosophy is often regarded as a purely academic pursuit, whereas in eastern cultures it is an integral part of everyday life. Choose the best pair of words to complete the sentence. - HUSBAND AND WIFE their integrated Self is not an, , one of the forms and manifestations of the, equality as well as complementarily among humans as, balanced life of both good and bad in harmony with, -self is seen as an illusion, born out of ignorance, of, trying to hold and control things, or human centered, -the self is also the source of all these suffering, -Life is full of suffering and it is made up of a cycle of, (wala kang concept of the self, they believe that there, is no self. Because of interconnectedness, many Buddhists believe that humans are just a stream of consciousness and a single part of a larger whole. x[Yo6~7GbLE`f2If7EMnI^I~Z%eypK$*9[Mm>;vg_Um[_>*/W-6}YU?{{'_0 V^bHW'.OO"0 ="n}uz/7y8= 3dt#aGDz+(DdI/|[tVEM!C_N1&aL+U,b/Zc~pqa?~n_x3x{1~&L_|4~W&E|JS P Eastern & Western Thought. MAN BEGINS TO SEARCH FOR CLUES AS TOO THE PROBABLE PURPOSE OF HIS EXISTENCE AND THE ROLE HE PLAYS IN THE GENERAL ORDER OF THE THINGS OF THE WORLD. The Self in Western and Eastern Thought Reflection. Self is characterized by . It represents incessant series of transient psychological states , 1996: 219-220; accent in the original there is no god, nor maer, neither is there, a phenomenal world. only in one's family but the larger
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