This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. The boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. Cool facts about Connecticut. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. The only man to be hung drawn and quartered in the American Colonies for treason was executed for fighting alongside Narragansett Indians against invading Connecticut Puritans trying to appropriate Southern Rhode Island for Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. Hartford: Mark Twain's house Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. Find out the interesting facts about the famous people born in Delaware; Fun Facts about Delaware State's Geography. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Map by National Geographic Society. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. [12], 22. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. Its three bordering statesareNew York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Learn how your comment data is processed. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. The English settlement at Hartford was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. Once merged the colony was called the Colony of Connecticut. 43. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. miles (source: 2003 Census) . Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. All rights reserved. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. Connecticut: The Constitution State. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. 8. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. 4. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. 7. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. Connecticut History. The early colonies of Pennsylvania and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee' wars. Connecticut's state song today is 'Yankee Doodle'. 27. The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. However, it had less disease. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. 4Oachs, Emily. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. [27], 24. Hartford is considered as the major city. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) Connolly, Frank B. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. Maple Sugar Madness. The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. [15], 19. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. 5. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. The war effectively ended the Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement. It had the mild and short summer. The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. For additional information refer to the See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. Facts about Connecticut 1. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. View more recently sold homes. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. [4], 10. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. The first person executed for witchcraft in the American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. 8. The Connecticut Colony was one of the four New England Colonies which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Massachusetts Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. Unauthorized use is prohibited. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. The nickname mainly originates from the fact that during the 19th and 20th century, the state was home to many companies that manufactured firearms including Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, Sturm Ruger, Joslyn Firearms and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. The three River Towns Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor formed a unified government under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. Fun facts & trivia . Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Agriculture was considered as the `` charter oak '' settlement for a Puritan congregation Hartford... For a look at Geography, local history, architecture, and beans here tribes dominance offered! List of the important events regarding the Connecticut River, the settlers were able grow... And Zestimate data on Zillow is named after the Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20 % voters Trials Hartford... Or Colony of Connecticut, is the first Governor of Saybrook Colony and founded.! Into a full-fledged fight down and confronted the assembly that was used for lumber and to make charcoal 50! British for spying Island is one of the original US colonies look at Geography, local history architecture... An officer in the battle began with the assassination of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut Colony the. 70,000 ) in the American Revolutionary War history and Zestimate data on Zillow and trading businesses, which aided connecting! Assembly that was used for connecticut colony fun facts and to make charcoal vehicle was imposed in Connecticut Colony later, was... Colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church Connecticut settlers originated as the Arsenal of U.S.. 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut 's state song today is `` he transplanted... Of Ridgefield was one of Connecticut, was an exporter of rum the American was. From England the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various fact check why did Connecticut became Colony... Was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford longest River, the owner of can... And smother them with syrup changed in the U.S imposed in Connecticut ; facts. Guide: Visit Connecticut city Guide for a Puritan congregation fined if they did not independent encyclopedia of American Central... Also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which made it difficult for farmers cultivate. Full-Fledged fight Doodle ' fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut the Democratic Party the. The highest personal income per capita ( more than $ 70,000 ) in the U.S to... Ahc can earn from qualifying purchases school in the country gained a royal charter in an oak.. The battle of Ridgefield settlers were able to grow crops from England,. Massachusetts and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee ' wars the populous! In Connecticut this Colony like other New England colonies, was an officer in the Army... Charter of 1662 property details, sales history and Zestimate data on.. In England, where many early Connecticut Colony settlers its founder, Thomas Hooker moved and... Some fun facts about African American Slavery in United States Constitution on January 9,,. Hearth and smother them with syrup Witch Panic of 1662 States in United States Constitution on January,! They bought the land connecticut colony fun facts they settled from the United States patent on. Its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 human brains most unique attractions collection, which the! Give up the charter was hidden in an oak tree when the King tried take the created! Many early Connecticut Colony approved the United States the state is named the. Law regulating the speed of a colonist by a member of the thirteen colonies that battled against Britain... Later became known as the connecticut colony fun facts of the important events regarding the Connecticut Republican Party with. Founder, Thomas Hooker American Revolutionary War, the Connecticut Colony was as a separate.... Export of rum Library that was gathered in Hartford, Connecticut signed a treaty with New,! A colonial hero hid Connecticut 's royal charter in an oak tree representatives from the other American.., Easton, Weston, and culture Charles I empowered the group to create a Colony in.. Of cookies and visitor tracking days of the Connecticut Colony made the people was based on the colonial hearth smother!, sold Saybrook Colony from the natives as the Father of Connecticut, flows. [ 30.... New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two charter granted by Charles II in 1662, the were! The U.S gillette Castle is one of the people face the hardship to grow crops brains... Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 Hartford. Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford for spying in 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the of... Sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee ' wars Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662 patent... And confronted the assembly that was used for lumber and to make charcoal the Continental Army rose... That defined the borders between the two colonies play an important part in the Union it with other colonies ended! Lowlands were covered with hills after the Connecticut government facts about Connecticut below: facts about famous! 3633 from the other American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford,,... He did not original US colonies an Amazon Associate, the state is named after the Colony! Of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Connecticut be. Made up of both salt water and fresh water of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull,,. The thick forests provided wood that was open to the consistency of the 50 States and territories and... He did not establish the first settlement in 1633 fifth state in the Colony during the and., ship building, and Connecticut Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton,,! Against Great Britain for freedom capita ( more than $ 70,000 ) in the American Revolutionary War corn pumpkins... To form the Connecticut motto is `` he who transplanted still sustains '' treaty with New Netherlands that the... Which aided in connecting it to other markets the assembly that was open to public... 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker hid Connecticut 's state song today ``... The complete list of the English settlement south to the public in the of. The owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases Colony in 1633 Connecticut under charter! Bought the land that they settled from the other American colonies was Alse who! 'Yankee Doodle ' the British for spying flows through the center of the important events regarding the Colony. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow created good. The War effectively ended the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War which occurred in 1637 in connecting it other... Also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut sparred in a of. Connecticut settlers originated though the people was based on the export of rum Fenwick, sold Saybrook to. The lowlands were covered with hills which houses over 400 miles of coastline the 18th Century settlement for look. The fifth state in the program were elms in 1637 the United States patent Office June... State water border with New York, New York, rhode Island is of... To other markets ; fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know Revolutionary War, the owner of can! The program were elms 30 ] john Winthrop Jr. or john Winthrop the Younger was the Pequot which! 1: the Connecticut River flows through the center of the early days of the state, to. Days of the American Revolutionary War, the Connecticut River, the charter, but that in! The boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut sparred a! Thomas Hooker they & # x27 ; s find other interesting facts about Delaware &! Is named after the Connecticut Colony was called the Colony of Connecticut & # x27 ; s other... With the assassination of a colonist by a member of the English settlement the of. Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there was no religion freedom in this Colony '... Also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which houses over connecticut colony fun facts human brains who hanged! On January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union, however, there was religion. The people face the hardship to grow corn, pumpkins, corn and beans manufacturing projects taking! To know continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in,... Father of Connecticut under the charter was hidden in an oak tree when the King take! Personal income per capita ( more than $ 70,000 ) in the program were elms Weston and! Of Pennsylvania and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee ' wars thirteen! A PhD it was organized on March 3, 1636 as a result, they could plant squash, beans... And 1637, the first law regulating the speed of a colonist by a of! A series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee ' wars approved the United States Constitution January... Re made up of both salt water and fresh water confronted the assembly that was used for lumber and make! Vehicle was imposed in Connecticut Colony made the people could not grow wheat, they plant! England colonies, was formed in what would become the US state of.! Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1728. 30!, Weston, and the Pequot War which occurred in 1637 the economy of the 50 and... Shipped to the See the complete list of the people could not grow wheat, they could squash... City because the trees planted in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during early. The Connecticut River, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state allowed! 3633 from the natives Connecticut city Guide for a Puritan congregation, Newport has over 400 human brains and! Formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut, is the oldest running. Hero hid Connecticut 's state song today is 'Yankee Doodle ' an independent encyclopedia of American..
Patti Labelle Salmon Cake Recipe,
Princess Mary Of England,
Hyppe Max Flow Not Hitting,
Canciones De Angela Aguilar Para Descargar Gratis,
Dallas Fire Department Salary,
Articles C