Though he was branded a traitor, his name was later cleared. Jos Gaspar Rodrguez de Francia went down in history as the first dictator of Paraguay. This page was last edited on 5 April 2023, at 11:53. Efran Ros Montt was a Guatemalan politician and military officer. WebMuammar Gaddafi was reportedly killed when rebel forces finally captured his hometown, Sirt, where the last remnants of the Gaddafi regime had held out amid weeks of grueling, Millions died when he was in absolute power, making him one of the deadliest dictators in the world. He hasbeen accused of human rights violations and is said to have ordered the execution of several North Korean officials. Dictatorships are often characterised by some of the following: suspension of elections and civil liberties; proclamation of a state of emergency; rule by decree; repression of political opponents; not abiding by the procedures of the rule of law, and the existence of a cult of personality centered on the leader. In popular usage, a dictatorship is often associated with brutality and oppression. A former military officer, he is the founder of the National Congress Party that remained the dominant political party in the country until 2019. June 2] 1882 June 1, 1946) was a Romanian soldier and authoritarian politician who, as the Prime Minister and Conductor during, Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan NePl (Urdu: ; 4 February 1914 10 August 1980), widely known as Yahya Khan, was a military dictator and administrator who served as the third President of, Hafez al-Assad (Arabic: fi al-Asad, Levantine Arabic: [afez elasad], Modern Standard Arabic: [af al'asad]; 6 October 1930 10 June 2000) was a Syrian politician who, Hu Jintao (; Chinese: ; pinyin: H Jnto; Mandarin: [x tn.tu]; born 21 December 1942) is a Chinese politician who was the paramount leader of China from 2002 to 2012. Ruby Design Company. Shortly afterwards, during the 1863 January Uprising in Poland, "Dictator" was also the official title of four leaders, the first being Ludwik Mierosawski. As late as the second half of the 19th century, the term dictator had occasional positive implications. He is sometimes called the worst mass murderer in the history of tyrants or one of the worst dictators. In 2009, he was named in Forbes magazine's list of world's most powerful people. That love led him to reduce Russias population by nearly a half-million, during a little thing called the Red Terror. Ceauescu and his wife were convicted of genocide and executed by firing squad. Napoleon Bonaparte. [25] Later on in Democratic Kampuchea, General Secretary Pol Pot and his policies killed an estimated 1.7 million people (out of a population of 7 million) during his four-year dictatorship. Genghis Khan extended his empire from the Pacific to Europes heartland. Genghis Khan, one of the worst dictators, left nothing but destruction. He was, Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir (Arabic: , pronounced [ba'ir]; born 29 February 1944) is a Sudanese politician who served as the seventh President of Sudan from 1989 to 2019 and, Juvnal Habyarimana (Kinyarwanda: [hbimn]; French: [y.ve.nal a.bja.i.ma.na]; March 8, 1937 April 6, 1994) was the 2nd President of Rwanda, serving longer than any other president to, Anastasio "Tacho" Somoza Garca (1 February 1896 29 September 1956) was officially the 21st President of Nicaragua from 1 January 1937 to 1 May 1947 and from 21 May 1950 to 29 September 1956, but, Ziaur Rahman (Bengali: Ji-yaur Rhman; 19 January 1936 30 May 1981), Hilal e Jurat, Bir Uttom was the President of Bangladesh. Now time's up for Turkmenistan's dictator, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_titles_used_by_dictators&oldid=1136814828, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from April 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Udhheqsi [i partis dhe i popullit] yn i madh, Our great guide [of the party and of the people], the most common title used by Albanian communist dictator, This page was last edited on 1 February 2023, at 08:20. The marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile united two of the leading kingdoms of Spain; by the time both had died in 1516, they had ruled much of the peninsula and established the kingdom of Spain itself. Pol Pot died much later in 1998 without any punishment. Stalin ordered the execution of Leon Trotsky, who had given him the nickname of Comrade Index Card. The moniker referred to Stalins inability to remember speeches. 8 Intriguing Facts, Can Hyaluronic Acid Cause Acne? Order the prisoners to bury themselves alive. Pakistani military general Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq became the president of Pakistan after he deposed the erstwhile prime minister, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, and declared martial law in 1977. This doesnt influence our decision-making; it just helps keep our small business alive! For example, under the Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin, government policy was enforced by secret police and the Gulag system of prison labour camps. 
More than 10,000 people died with thousands destroyed, making him one of the worst dictators in the world. He all but eradicated corruption. The notorious dictators on this list are responsible for some of history's most heartbreaking events, so before you go on reading, "trigger alert" - but that goes without saying. The genocide resulted in the death of nearly 1 million Rwandans. This world dictators list has everyone from Adolf Hitler to Kim Jong Un to many lesser-known rulers. Joseph Stalin became dictator of the Soviet Union after Lenin died, winning in a race-to-the-top against his rivals. Too bad he sucked at painting. Benito Mussolini was probably the only person who could have unified Italy. Besides being a fascist murdering son-of-a-b***h, Hitler was obsessed with himself and his idealized vision for white people. Pol Pot reduced the lives of people living in his the countryside to those suffered by feudal peasants living hundreds of years before. In the case of many African or Asian former colonies, after achieving their independence in the postwar wave of decolonization, presidential regimes were gradually transformed into personal dictatorships. Widely considered a totalitarian dictator, Pol Pot was responsible for the Cambodian genocide, which resulted in the death of 1.5 to 2 million people. He was found guilty of crimes against humanity and placed under house arrest until his death. His political opponents countered with their own social purge, the White terror, which reduced the population even more. Bashar al-Assad was busily studying ophthalmology in England, when sadly his brother died. (2nd President of Rwanda (1973 - 1994)) 14. The dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1945, Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist Party in 1919. During the Second World War, his army defeated the Nazis too. In 1969, he led a putsch that secured him power, and shortly after he blackmailed all oil producers in his country to start handing him more money. Keep saying it, and eventually people will believe it. WebJenny Hickman Ronquillo. Augusto Pinochet (Chile) One of the most well-known dictators of Latin America, Augusto Pinochet directed the 1973 coup d'tat against Salvador Allende. Nicolae Ceauescu was a Romanian politician who served as the first president of the country. Her elicit activities have further destabilized and denigrated the name of Bangladesh. He died in a plane crash in Bahawalpur. He rose from humble beginnings through difficulties at school and with his family to become a decorated World War I veteran and later a passionate and devoted supporter of Germany. Franco used a similar title "El Caudillo" ("the Head", 'the chieftain')[16] and for Stalin his adopted name, meaning "Man of Steel", became synonyms with his role as the absolute leader. Also known as the mad dog of the Middle East, Gaddafi was the epitome of Islamic dictatorship. Khan was incredibly ruthless. Click here to know more about world dictators of all time! Dr. Shashi Shokeens Valuable Tips on how to Deal with Hair & Skin Insecurities, Who is a Motorcycle Accident Lawyer? In 2013, he was sentenced to 80 years in prison for crimes against humanity and genocide. by Sky HISTORY. Number of People Killed: 60,000+. Rafael Lenidas Trujillo Molina was a Dominican dictator. Your email address will not be published. Saddam Hussein ruled Iraq as its president from 1979 to 2003. Reign: 1547 to 1584. Gaius Julius Caesar, commonly known by his nickname Caligula (which means little soldiers boot"), was a nutcase, although a brain disorder may have been the cause of many of his eccentricities. His myriad ridiculous rules and changes to everyday routines would have made all Turkmen openly despise him, had he not threatened them with imprisonment for speaking out against them. [26] As a result, Pol Pot is sometimes described as "the Hitler of Cambodia" and "a genocidal tyrant". 25 . Lenin was almost assassinated numerous times. Napoleon Bonaparte (Elba and St. Helena) The original exiled dictator, Napoleon did it He had such an impact as a dictator that the period between the Nationalist victory and Franco's death is known as Francoist Spain in the history of Spain. Most commonly the title is a form of "leader" or "guide", such as "Supreme Leader". He ruled the Dominican Republic from 1930 to 1961, serving as president for 18 years and as an unelected military strongman for the rest of the time. Kim Jong Il was a total narcissist, and a madman. Julius Caesar followed Sulla's example in 49 BC and in February 44 BC was proclaimed Dictator perpetuo, "Dictator in perpetuity", officially doing away with any limitations on his power, which he kept until his assassination the following month. He was single-handedly responsible for over 2 million deaths making him one of the cruelest dictators in the world. If you want to learn more about modern dictators, find out which countries are ruled by dictatorships in present day. If I were a senator at the time, I would have proposed allowing him to do so, just to see how his plan worked out. WebThe 15 Most Notorious Rulers And Dictators In History 14 Sheikh Hasina. (Prime Minister of Cambodia from 1976 to 1979), (Former President of the Dominican Republic), (Supreme Leader of North Korea from 1997 to 2011), Portuguese economist Antnio de Oliveira Salazar had been the prime minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968. [10] When creating a provisional executive in Sicily during the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860, Giuseppe Garibaldi officially assumed the title of "Dictator" (see Dictatorship of Garibaldi). Ceauescu and his wife were convicted of genocide and executed by firing squad. WebDied. He was the man directly responsible for WWII, the Holocaust, and the extermination of over 10 million human lives, and he was by far the most notorious Nazi. Let us know below. 
WebThis is a list of the top 50 most notable and famous dictators in the world. His military coups killed millions. He led to the, (10th President of Pakistan Who Served from 2001 to 2008), (Ugandan Dictator Who Is Considered One of the Most Brutal Despots in World History). The words come from a list of 220 words I created by cross referencing the vocabulary which occurs most frequently on all 3 tests as well at the Academic Word List (AWL). All You Need to Know, Why is So Little Known About Shakespeares Life? [17], Because of its negative and pejorative connotations, modern authoritarian leaders very rarely (if ever) use the term dictator in their formal titles, instead they most often simply have title of president. Accused of crimes against humanity, Saddam Hussein was sentenced to death in 2006. Hitler committed some of the worst atrocities in human history, making him one of the most famous and deadliest dictators in the world. [5] A Dictator was a magistrate given sole power for a limited duration. WebHere is a comprehensive, up-to-date list of the current world dictators and authoritarian regimes. My book seriesWhy Leadership Sucks, now with two volumes, shares the challenges of aiming to lead as Christ did (the polar opposite of these dictators), as a servant of others first and foremost.. For example, he insisted that he knew more about farming than, ahem, farmers, and ordered that crops be planted way closer together. Hitler was so terrible that his name became synonymous with the word notorious. Thats because he was a megalomaniacal perpetrator of mass genocide. [1], Like the term tyrant, and to a lesser degree autocrat, dictator came to be used almost exclusively as a non-titular term for oppressive rule. In 1939 Stalin made a deal with Adolf Hitler to help the Nazis. Saparmurat Niyazov is guilty of less atrocities than other notorious dictators on this list, but he deserves to be on it for annoying the heck out of his people. Through powerful oratory and aggressive schemes, he eventually became Chancellor and later the dictator of the country, which allowed him to put his extreme murderous and prejudiced views and policies of racial purity into practice. Following Caesar's assassination, his heir Augustus was offered the title of dictator, but he declined it. He was appointed, Slobodan Miloevi (; Serbo-Croatian: [slobdan mileit] (listen); Serbian Cyrillic: ; 20 August 1941 11 March 2006) was a Yugoslav and Serbian politician who served as the, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (12 March 1900 17 January 1975) was the 19th President of Colombia from June 1953 to May 1957. But when in power, Mussolini crushed rival political parties, trade unions, free press and free speech. 
However, Lenin, a proud and fiery individual, WebThis list of the most notable and famous dictators in the world is ordered by their level of importance and notoriety. And thats not the scariest thing about him. (Soviet Political Leader & Dictator Who Led the Soviet Union from 1922 Until His Death in 1953), (Dictator of Italy and Principal Founder of Fascism Who Was Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 to 1943.). Rank the most Brutal Dictators. 
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