Author of the The Jungle (1906), which described the appalling conditions in the meatpacking industry. 1966 0 obj <> endobj What event ushered it out? What are the pathological types of lung cancer? Additionally, he set aside 1.5 million acres of dams, National Park such as _______ and 50 wildlife sanctuaries.. Today's National Parks and forests can be found across the country and are indebted to T.R. This led the food industry to change the way they do things and this was when the Meat Inspection Act was established. A socialist, democratic political party in the United States of America, it was established on January 11, 1901. From 1909 to 1919, Congress passed four different amendments that changed the Constitution. . Overall, the _________ _____________ wasn't where most progressive changes were made. Who were the major source of labor in the gilded age? African Americans were elected to local, state, and even national offices, and Congress passed civil rights legislation. Political and Social Reforms. The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and reform in the United States of America. The Progressive movement arose as a response to these negative effects of industrialization. the nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor in the United States that went into effect when the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified in 1919, Founder National Women's Suffrage Association; Seneca Falls Convention-, Known as the Prohibition law, made it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the United States; ratified in 1919, the body of non-elected government workers, a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement, especially to reduce competition, a journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in a society underlying society, an election in which voters choose their party's candidateates, the right of citizens to place a measure or issue before the voters or the legislature for approval, the practice of letting voters accept or reject measures proposed by the legislature, the right that enables voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials from office, someone who breaks up a trust into smaller companies; person who wanted to end all trusts (nickname for Roosevelt), Theodore Roosevelt's promise of fair and equal treatment for all, a french term meaning generally "let people do as they choose"; policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy, the protection and preservation of natural resources, unfair treatment of a group; unequal treatment because of a person's race, religion, ethnic background, or place of birth, Portrayed immigrant life in NY City crowded tenements, Powerful organizations which controlled local government in many cities, Corrupt city boss headed New York City's political machine in 1860's and 1870's;; sent to prison in 1872, NY city paid $179k for 40 chairs and 3 tables because of this group, Established Civil Service Commission which set up exams for federal job applicants, Combination of companies forming monopolies. -Temperance Movement- to curtail alcohol consumption and led to the 18th amendment (which prohibits the sale of alcohol) and 19th amendment (women's rights to vote), Theology: Module Three Study Guide (How Do I, DNA Fingerprinting in Forensics Worksheet, Real Life Forensics: A Bump In The Night (fin, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. Four constitutional amendments were adopted during the Progressive era, which authorized an income tax, provided for the direct election of senators, extended the vote to women, and prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . During 1904, before writing the book, Sinclair spent a few weeks researching the meatpacking plants of the Chicago stockyards, where some of the information he used in his book came from. By 1900 what ratio of children worked outside of home? 3 HHEX.H PK@H Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Over 60,000 American men and women were forcibly sterilized to prevent them from having children. Settlement Houses (1) regulate interstate commerce (2) tax laws (3) labor laws (4) factory inspection laws. Political reform: Uses initiative, referendum, and recall to give people more power and the chance to stand up for what they believe. Learn. When was President McKinley's assassinated? During this time, known as the Progressive Era, the movement's goals involved strengthening the national government and addressing people's economic, social, and political demands. ** If Amazon has a 2009 net income of more than $900 million and 2009 operating cash flows of more than$3,000 million, how is it possible that its cash balance at December 31, 2009, increases by less than $700 million relative to its balance at December 31, 2008? African Americans continued to experience discrimination and oppression, including legal segregation, voting disenfranchisement, and economic disadvantages. Referendum: What did the Progressives want to happen in the progressive era? Causes varied, constituencies shifted, and the tangible effects of so much energy was difficult to measure, but the Progressive Era signaled a bursting of long-simmering tensions and introduced new patterns in the relationship between American society, American culture, and American politics. hbbd``b`$[@6`" D)b=AHHL What economic laws changed in the government during the progressive era? In the case of . \hline \text { A } & - & 1 & 3 & 5 \\ The first federal law to control trusts and monopolies; passed by Congress in 1890; rarely used until early 1900s. Flashcards. Progressives "were committed to democratic values and the belief that honest government and just laws could improve the human condition" Ida B Wells The early death of his _________ and ____________ took Theodore Roosevelt away from New York politics for a time, where he lived on a ranch in Colorado. -Unfair/ mis-leading labels > eliminated, -Journalists that dug up "dirt" on potential issues of the day women's movement. The Act made a federal mandate for _______________. 3 What was the most important reform movement? Diversity and disagreement within progressivism, Causes and Effects of the Progressive Era, https://www.britannica.com/summary/The-Progressive-Era-Timeline. . This was a novel published in 1906 by journalist Upton Sinclair. The construction of the railroad was financed by both the government and state subsidy bonds, alongside company-issued mortgage bonds. T.R. A movement to improve American life by expanding democracy and achieving economic and social justice. The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and reform in the United States of America. What was the cause of the Progressive Movement? Passed by Congress in 1912 gave people a chance to vote for their senators directly instead of through state legislatures. Four constitutional amendments were passed during the time that increased the democratic influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of alcohol. Prohibition. What were some failures of the progressive era? Sentences may be correct. What did the Pure Food and Drug Act lead to? What is the Progressive Era quizlet? In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, some Progressives tried to change society through moral legislation and increased democracy. If the verb is already correct, write CCC above the verb. Learn. (1) regulate railroads (2) 16th Amendment (3) Union laws (4) loans for farmers. -Est. -Founded Women's Loyal National League (initial start) Housing and Sanitation Reforms Progressive reformers urged cities to pass legislation which set standards for housing (to try to eliminate the worst tenements) and such sanitation matters as garbage pick-up and sewage systems. Compare and contrast the real versus the ideal self. Progressive Era was an era of social activism and reform. 4 Which two groups benefited from the reforms of the Progressive Era? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. answer choices. Helped found the American Socialist Party, Supported government efforts to regulate industry, Muckraker wrote book The Shame of the Cities, Described unfair practices in The History of the Standard Oil Company. What did the Progressives want to happen in the progressive era? Cross out commas used incorrectly using the delete symbol ( ). African Americans continued to experience discrimination and oppression, the era was characterized by often contradictory goals that impeded the creation of unified reform movement. What is she placing over the door?------, Government reforms supported by both parties, Growing power of the press, Imperialism/Expansion, World War I, Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1908), William Howard Taft (1909-1913), Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921). 1 of 2 groups responsible for getting women's suffrage It had numerous elected officials up until the First World War. Who/where was President McKinley's shaking hands with? The Progressive Era saw many far-reaching reform movements whose goals included eliminating government corruption, granting suffrage for women, and passing antitrust legislation. /3&P'G{@( 5@kP#q} Xz`q[c{quGowIOjep;0*/tB!~oWE3P95Z$$qk1LSuK The gap between the haves and the have-nots was widening. The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. Progressive Era. Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. Analyzes the effectiveness of Progressive Era reformers in the two areas; may present an 140 0 obj <>/Encrypt 123 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<70E6A38C3FBB714DA390C32B877F441C>]/Index[122 40]/Info 121 0 R/Length 87/Prev 563931/Root 124 0 R/Size 162/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Despite these successes, the benefits of Progressivism were mostly limited to white Americans. 0 Key movements of the time fought for womens suffrage, limits on child labor, abolition, temperance, and prison reform. For instance, there was ______________, a form on journalism in which reporters would _______________ __________ _____________ and __________ it. It became a significant party across U.S. over subsequent years. It sought political equality, social reforms and the right to vote for women. 30 seconds. . What were two of the most important reforms of the Progressive Era quizlet? Which immigrants came to America from the 1840s - 1860s? Women's Suffrage in the Progressive Era Suffragists, April 22, 1913. Progressive Era reformers believed that child labor was detrimental to children and to society. What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? \hline Moreover, certain problems with which only the federal government was apparently competent to deal cried out for solution. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Settlement House, Direct Primary, Initiative and more. Q. The first railroad that was ever constructed across an entire continent was made in the period between 1863 and 1869. %%EOF ** Does Amazons operating activities provide cash or use cash for each of these three years? industrial economy. pf~"f+y5w%&3ck# & 4 . The 19th Amendment was officially adopted on August 26, 1920 as a direct result of the Womens Suffrage Movement. Imperialism and the Spanish-American War Quiz, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Semester 1 History Final Exam Study Guide 10t, POLI 1125 - Contrast Classic Liberalism and C. Progressives in both the Republican and Democratic Parties (including, but not limited to, socialists, populists, and anarchists) sought solutions in the form of child labor laws, women's suffrage, unionization, public health services, Black civil rights, and economic regulation and taxes AS WELL AS immigration restriction, segregation, and the Both are based on the fact that the people who are a part of that either group will have a better chance at succeeding. *both wanted to get rid of government corruption. A meeting held by the Granges, a populist farmer's association organized in the western United States, c. 1867. Labor unions helped most American workers, but it was anti-immigration and excluded black workers. Why do you think it is that, although Physical attraction is initially crucial, traits such as honesty and loyalty later become more important to a relationship? What event ushered out the Progressive Era? However, they are different because Social Darwinism has to do with more of the political aspect while Social Gospel is more on the social side. Progressives "were committed to democratic values and the belief that honest government and just laws could improve the human condition", From 1901 through Wilson's first presidential term in 1917. ______________ Railroad monopoly. -Dramatization of events, National Women's Association and worked close with Susan B. Anthony. \hline 1 . Known originally as the Pacific Railroad, it was nearly 1912 miles long. What economic laws changed in the cities and states during the progressive era? Theodore Roosevelt often called the Presidency the "_______" as he felt that the president could influence anyone. 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