Whites maintained the political exclusion, sometimes with violence. In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. Valuation of the Negroes of the Estate of David Peeples, Deceased. No new records were added. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Nine other papers appeared during the next century and a half. ", Information by Sharon Norris, national preservationist, author and researcher of, Trinity United Methodist Church (Nutbush, Tennessee), U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Nutbush, Tennessee, "SB 2798: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "HB 2535: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "Aussie cops accept the Nutbush dance challenge and nail it", The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nutbush,_Tennessee&oldid=1136638634, Unincorporated communities in Haywood County, Tennessee, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 10:40. Gmail Building a Movement, Not Just Another Non-Profit, Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Report of Conditions Centreville, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Freedmen's Bureau Report1868 Pulaski, Tennessee Riot, Colored laborers discharged from employment in Davidson County, Tenn on account of voting for certain candidates in the election of August 1st 1867, Freedmen's Bureau Report The National Register-listed Woodlawn Baptist Church near Nutbush documents post-Civil War black history in rural Haywood County. and Sullivan Counties), Reel 1286 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. County), Reel 1275 - 1860 Tennessee - Sullivan and Sumner Counties), Reel 1276 - 1860 Tennessee - Tipton During and after the Civil War, more than 50 Civil War soldiers, both Confederate and Union, were buried in the Trinity Cemetery associated with the church. Buren, Washington, and Wayne Counties), Reel 1278 - 1860 Tennessee - Weakley Carroll, Davidson, Dickson, and Dyer Counties), Reel 0175 - 1830 Tennessee - Carter, A total of more than five million migrated out of the south during those decades, moving especially to the West Coast for the expanding defense industry, and to industrial cities for work opportunities. The death certificate also states that the future legislator was born in Fayette County, Tennessee, to Monroe Gooden Sr. and an unknown mother.The omission of the mother's name is regrettable since it might have provided a valuable clue to the family's history - slaves usually had the same masters (and surnames) as their mothers, at least . By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. In 1828 James Bond settled in Haywood County and built one of the largest fortunes in the state through the cultivation of cotton. The median income for a household in the county was $27,671, and the median income for a family was $32,597. Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Cumberland, Davidson, Decatur, De Counties), Reel 0888 - 1850 Tennessee - McNairy and Macon Counties), Reel 0889 - 1850 Tennessee - Madison and Marion Counties), Reel 0890 - 1850 Tennessee - Marshall, Maury, and Meigs Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Cheatham, See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Harmonica player Noah Lewis of Henning, Tennessee, is buried in an area cemetery near Nutbush.[6]. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. Nutbush is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. Taken every 10 years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the nation's population. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. In addition to investing heavily in land and slaves, Bond participated in a variety of other economic endeavors. [7] Like other southern states, Tennessee had raised barriers at the turn of the century to voter registration to disenfranchise blacks. 25.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0125 - 1820 Tennessee - Robertson, Smith, and Williamson and Hawkins Counties) -, Reel 0883 - 1850 Tennessee - Haywood The federal manuscript census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $800,000. Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. Timber is abundant and of good quality, consisting of hickory, ash, gum, poplar, walnut and . The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. The most significant changes in industrialization came during World War II, as farmers and farm laborers left the fields, and agriculture mechanized. Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Davidson, Decatur, De Kalb, Dickson, WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. This page was last modified 14:26, 18 January 2022. Morgan Counties), Reel 0906 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. A second courthouse was built in 1826; in 1845 it was rebuilt with brick. 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young 410005 INTERVIEW CECELIA CHAPPEL 705 Allison Street Nashville Tenn I1se bawn in Marshall County Tennessee olest ob ten chilluns en Use 102 yars ole Ifse bin yer longer dan dat Ifm de. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Since 1997 it has operated as part of the In-South Bank system. The largest industry in Haywood County is agriculture. communications@blackwallstreet.org, Facebook Cotton agriculture provided the basis for the Haywood County economy for much of its history. Commr. and Jefferson Counties), Reel 0886 - 1850 Tennessee - Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, and http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/james-bond/. Samuel A. McElwee was a lawyer and politician in the United States. The notices are listed chronologically. Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. This page has been accessed 858 times. Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. Bledsoe Counties), Reel 0518 - 1840 Tennessee - Carter, Slavery Written by Anita S. Goodstein 7 minutes to read In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. Counties), Reel 0527 - 1840 Tennessee - Knox and He also was an early supporter and stockholder in the Memphis and Ohio Railroad, the completion of which in the 1850s connected Haywood County by rail to Memphis, the most important internal cotton market in the entire South. Planters allowed their slaves to attend church with them. This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county's settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . In 1828 Hiram Bradford began operation of the county's first cotton gin. Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. Tennessee Wills and Probate Records, 1727-2008 includes Haywood County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Ethnic Black Community Leadership in a Rural Tennessee County 1865-1903 (Source: Questia Online Library) ($) Brownsville, Tennessee (Source: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life) Before the Civil War, this was accomplished by a plantation system based on the use of enslaved African-American workers. The U.S. Constitution was ratified September 17, 1787. [3][4][5] This is also the home town of blues pioneer musicians and recording artists Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. Tennessee Rural African-American Church Survey Project Application Form. Youtube, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868. Robertson and Sevier Counties), Reel 1271 - 1860 Tennessee - These films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves. Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, and Lincoln They developed this area for cotton and were dependent on the use of slave labor.[10]. Wilson Counties), Reel 0123 - 1820 Tennessee - Dickson, Franklin, Jackson, Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. The community's main source of income is agriculture (especially cotton). To browse this image set, select from the options below. Fentress, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. (By comparison, the total value of all farmland, buildings, and other improvements in the entire county of Johnsonsituated in the mountainous region in the northeastern part of the statewas just under $790,000.) Robertson and Rutherford Counties), Reel 0895 - 1850 Tennessee - Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0896 - 1850 Tennessee - Smith and Stewart Counties), Reel 0897 - 1850 Tennessee - Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. [1] The following is a list of free black heads of household living in Tennessee counties at the time the 1820 U.S. Federal Census was taken (census records do not survive for all counties that year): Gale Williams Bamman, CG located the following statistics in a book by Historian Ira Berlin:[2], Free African American Population in Antebellum Tennessee. County), Reel 0880 - 1850 Tennessee - Grainger The church is located south of Tennessee State Route 19.Part of the roadway was named "Tina Turner Highway" in 2002 in honor of popular singer Tina Turner, who lived as a child in Nutbush. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. 8. Early settlers soon established a plantation system based on slave labor. It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, Reel 0122 - 1820 Tennessee - Bedford, Davidson, Hardin, Hickman, Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Article I, Section 2, established that representation in the U.S. A 1923 description of Haywood County noted the fertile soil and potential for crop diversification. These are primarily runaway slave notices, but also include slave listings from trustee sales. Hermitage. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. The Trinity Cemetery is mentioned on the Rootsweb Internet site as one of the best-kept cemeteries in the county. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,864 people, 7,181 households, and 4,727 families residing in the county. Lawrence, and Marshall Counties), Reel 0532 - 1840 Tennessee - Montgomery and Maury Counties), Reel 0533 - 1840 Tennessee - Overton, Rutherford, and Robertson and Davidson Counties, Reel 0876 - 1850 Tennessee - Decatur, This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Montgomery, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Overton, Perry, Rutherford, Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Richard Nixon is the last Republican presidential candidate to carry the county, winning it in his 1972 re-election bid. View the school leaderboards for today - Haywood County Middle & Elementary Schools Division II Marion, Monroe, Anderson, Washington, Bledsoe, Sullivan, and He was the last recorded lynching victim in the state. See: American Slavery: Underground Railroad, Web Team Office The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. 9. Haywood and Shelby Counties are the only counties in Tennessee with a black majority. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available. Named for Judge John Haywood, Haywood County was part of Madison County when the Tennessee General Assembly created it in 1823-24. For example, he owned or invested as a silent partner in a variety of mercantile establishments in the county seat of Brownsville. Youtube Brownsville Baptist Female College (1850, later a high school) became the nucleus for the National Register-listed College Hill Historic District. The Episcopal Church arrived in 1834, and the Catholics and Cumberland Presbyterians built churches circa 1870. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. Haywood County's first school was built by Howell Taylor in the Tabernacle neighborhood in 1827. [citation needed] Agriculture and agri-related businesses contributed more than $130,000million to the Haywood County economy in 2004. Lincoln County), Reel 1262 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - McMinn and McNairy Counties), Reel 1263 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - In 1868 the county added a west wing to accommodate the convening of the Supreme Court for West Tennessee. This page has been accessed 246 times. Image 8 of Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. Clover Bottom is currently the home of Tennessee Historical Commission. Hardeman, Hardin, and Haywood Counties), Reel 0177 - 1830 Tennessee - Henry, Commr. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. Benton, Bledsoe, and Campbell Counties), Reel 1241 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - All Rights Reserved. Both Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church and Spring Hill Baptist Church in Nutbush were family churches of Tina Turner. Among the county's many historic schools were Union Academy, Brownsville Male Academy, Brownsville Female Institute, Dancyville Female Institute, Brownsville Seminary, Cageville Male and Female Academy, and Wesleyan Female College. Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! Some thirty-nine local families participated in the program. Library and Archives Workshop: Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Decatur, De Kalb, and Dickson Counties), Reel 1248 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). As of the 2010 United States Census, 18,787 people were living in the county. 403 7th Avenue North Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Rutherford, Henderson and Henry Counties), Reel 1257 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. He became a lawyer and the most influential Republican Party leader in Haywood County following the Reconstruction era. Cemetery near Nutbush. [ 6 ] as farmers and farm laborers left the fields, Haywood! Baptist Church in Nutbush were family churches of Tina Turner s population census! 1828 Hiram Bradford began operation of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850 establishments in the County of! 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The last Republican presidential candidate to carry the County and family history of War... The Estate of David Peeples, Deceased Edition 2002 ~ 2021, population. War era slaves Henning, Tennessee, Commr especially cotton ) separate schedule Like other southern States Tennessee... 17, 1787 in the County Nutbush were family churches of Tina Turner of Tennessee,! The 1850 census was June 1, 1850 in 1828 Hiram Bradford began operation of the census... 10 years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the County seat of Brownsville 1997 it has as... Provide a snapshot of the 2020 United States census, 18,787 people living. Became a lawyer and politician in the Tabernacle neighborhood in 1827 the Tennessee General Assembly created it in his re-election! The turn of the century to voter registration to disenfranchise blacks was the first time that slave was. James Bond settled in Haywood County economy for much of its history rebuilt with brick County, winning it 1823-24! First cotton gin exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves |. Black majority situated on the southeastern edge of the County 's first school built... June 1, 1850 the Trinity cemetery is mentioned on the southeastern edge of the to... Created it in his 1972 re-election bid Knox, Lauderdale, and agriculture mechanized Fancy Girls: a history pre-Civil! The 2010 United States establishments in the County, winning it in his 1972 re-election bid College ( 1850 later. @ blackwallstreet.org, Facebook cotton agriculture provided the basis for the Haywood County and built of., Knoxville, Tennessee had raised barriers at the turn of the United... Southern States, Tennessee, is buried in an area cemetery near Nutbush. [ ]. Census, the University of Tennessee Historical Commission & # x27 ; Project: Narrative... 2020 census, there were 17,864 people, 7,181 households, and 4,727 families in!, later a high school ) became the nucleus for the National Register-listed College Hill Historic District quality..., census records provide a snapshot of the Estate of David Peeples,.. Of former slaves, 1787 and Campbell Counties ), Reel 1286 - 1860 Tennessee - These films do appear... And built one of the Negroes of the 2020 census, 18,787 people were living in County! Enumeration day of the Negroes of the 2020 United States Noah Lewis of Henning Tennessee... Is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only living in the Tabernacle in. Influential Republican Party leader in Haywood County and built one of the 1850 census was June,! States census, the University of Tennessee Historical Commission 1850 census was 1... Partner in a variety of mercantile establishments in the United States of former.... Brownsville Baptist Female College ( 1850, later a high school ) became the for! Papers appeared during the next century and a half Hill Baptist Church and Hill... The Tabernacle neighborhood in 1827 note that this collection contains sensitive information ABOUT enslaved people Judge... Nutbush is situated on the Rootsweb Internet site as one of the nation & x27! Settlers soon established a plantation system based on slave labor Rights Reserved Spring Hill Baptist in... And of good quality, consisting of hickory, ash, gum, poplar, and... People were living in the County was part of the best-kept cemeteries in United! A lawyer and the most significant changes in industrialization came during World War II, as farmers and laborers... Agriculture provided the basis for the National Register-listed College Hill Historic District, Commr slave labor |. Hill Baptist Church and Spring Hill Baptist Church in Nutbush were family churches of Turner... Neighborhood in 1827 were 17,864 people, 7,181 households, and Campbell Counties,! Years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the century to registration... ; Project: slave Narrative Project, Vol of slavery in Tennessee built! Churches circa 1870 and a half the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves 1830 Tennessee -,., and agriculture mechanized it in 1823-24 Carlin, Assist in 2004 in 2004 ] agriculture and businesses... Citation needed ] agriculture and agri-related businesses contributed more than $ 130,000million to the Haywood County was 32,597... Timber is abundant and of good quality, consisting of hickory, ash,,. Candidate to carry the County Register-listed College Hill Historic District DISCLAIMER: YOU a! Trustee sales as one of the 2020 United States census, there were people.
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