The texts that Confucius taught were already ancient in Confucius' time. By the 12th century, Confucianism had evolved into a rigid philosophy that calls for preserving heavenly laws and repressing human desires. The main literary work is the Han Feizi. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism How does this statue of Laozi embody some Daoist principles? Daoism was much less focused on politics. -Wicked777 Legalism eventually fell out of fashion with the end of the Qin dynasty and the beginning of the Han. 0000010757 00000 n 0000009603 00000 n Legalism was the approach that actually ended all the fighting, but at a heavy price: books were burned, and all free thinking was stopped. Legalism was during 475-221 BC, also in China. During this time a set of Five Classics were written by Confucius that was used for Civil Service exams. In Confucianism everyone had a rule that they had to follow. As Confucianism required people to act a certain way in public, Daoism required them to act in private, individual way in order to influence harmony in society. The Master said: When the father is alive, observe the sons intent. He said, when superiors love ritual, the people are easy to direct (Ebrey 22). Morality and benevolence were crucial factors for a successful state, according to Confucianism and Daoism. Even to this day, their influence can be seen on the many matters of China. You may use it as a guide or sample for On the other hand, Confucianism consisted of roles that were to be assumed by family members in an ideal society. a4. Image credit: The Dao is not a goal to actively seek, but rather a state to be approached through not approaching it. This may seem like a contradiction, but it makes sense when you consider the fact that Daoism is a kind of anti-activism; it asserts that the best life is one of willful ignorance, seeking no knowledge and avoiding involvement in politics or public life. Both philosophies reflect this, as their overarching goals are to seek order and harmony in ones life, relationship with society, and the universe., Confucianism and Daoism, although are intermingled among people who practice them, have very different views on what is necessary to become an exemplary person. Essay about Compare And Contrast Confucianism Daoism And Legalism, Theory of music in ancient chinese philosophy, Compare and contrast Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, Reform Movements In The United States Sought To Expand Democratic Ideals. Silence is valued above words; inaction and stoicism are valued above action and outrage. In the family, the father has the most say, with the eldest son next in line. Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BCE) is considered one of the important early philosophers of legalism. It is no surprise that the philosophy of legalism did not last long. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Direct link to 27pagankalyssa's post Why did the Qin need to u, Posted a year ago. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Daoism is the understanding of how the world actually works, as in reality isnt always what we expect. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. ), whose masterpiece is "The Classic of the Virtue of the Tao." He believes the dialectical philosophy of inaction. Direct link to sarah.clemmons1216's post Did Daoism ever take off , Posted 5 years ago. Although confucianism and legalism have some similarities, but the differences between the two are amazingly clear. Direct link to Tramiyah Hervey's post Although the philosophies, Posted 2 years ago. The one who knows [the Dao] does not speak; the one who speaks does not know. 0000053833 00000 n 0000067867 00000 n 0000001964 00000 n With heavy hearts, we announce the death of David C. Mullen of Duncannon, Pennsylvania, who passed away on December 22, 2020 at the age of 70. The decreased power of local nobles led to the establishment of an administrative system that answered directly to the head of Qin. This essay was written by a fellow student. 0000029199 00000 n Li Si was jealous of Han Feizi's knowledge and skills. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were 3 philosophies. Although Confucianism and Legalism have some similarities, the differences between the two are clear. <]/Prev 121066>> Confucius was the scholar and philosopher who founded Confucianism. If humans followed these rules, philosophers argued, then the state and its authority would be strengthened. Literary works include the Tao Te Ching, the Zhuangzi, and the Liezi. Daoists believed that if all people ceased striving for glory, riches, and attainment, there would be no war, no envy, and lessened suffering. The four-century debate between Confucian and Legalist thinkers on human nature and the government's role in the economy mirrors the ongoing intellectual debate between Liberals and Mercantilists that began with Adam Smith's publication of The Wealth of Nations in 1776. During the Zhou period in China, Confucianism developed and established two philosophical opponents: Taoism and Legalism. The new emperor set about creating an empire-wide administrative bureaucracy modeled after his home state. The Qin dynasty was a major proponent of this ideology while the Han dynasty that succeeded it was a patron of Confucianism. Philosophy and religious belief in the far East is very different from that in Europe and America. Therefore, when the people are naive, if you regulate them with fame, there will be good government; when everybody in the world is intelligent, if you discipline them with penalties, they will obey. 9 0 obj <> endobj Daoism grew quickly from200-700 A.D, were more ritual practice emerged. 0000007030 00000 n This sort of belief may have created peace by consolidating the power of the government. K}1sHw#F0+m@ }T}/sXLw_(|1E >G{P^">;&{HA9&ujCrs^u^d@bW@b2Sub*i( #[15'* eC>(>RAmi5fxSa@hH{@^@E@Uk8!%spRf When the father dies, observe the sons conduct. Li Si was more critical of Confucianism than many of his predecessors, and Confucian scholars detested his reforms. 9@` j) Memorial contributions in David's honor may be made to Watts Township Wesleyan Church, 55 Circle Drive, Duncannon, PA . Both thought systems consider it mostly as a mystery that the human mind cannot fully comprehend or alter. 0000004114 00000 n The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Why did the Qin need to use this philosophy after the Warring States? Confucianism. Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism all each played a role during the Warring States Period. Both Daoism and Legalism differ with Confucianism on their outlook of family. Review key features of Confucianism, and compare and contrast the tenets . Although they are both ancient Chinese styles of living, they have few similarities. When the Qin leader and future first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Zheng, attacked the Han, the Han leader sent Han Feizi to negotiate with Zheng, who greatly admired Han Feizi's legalist writings. It is within this document that he tried to teach men how to be gentlemen. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism are the three schools of thoughts, which were created around 4 B.C.E and 6 B.C.E. Viewing will be held on Saturday, March 4th 2023 from 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM at the Watts Township Wesleyan Church (Duncannon, PA 17020). Free thinking was encouraged, but it was considered disgraceful to question your elders. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. When I think of Daoism I think of Winnie the pooh, Ying Yang, and the painting of the 3 sages. Confucianism and Daoism are often considered polar opposites for several reasons, although they have a few similarities., Daoism was a philosophy of peace, being laid-back, and kindness. Two of the most influential of these philosophies were Confucianism and Daoism. In the family, the father has the most say, with the eldest son next in line. Confucianism and Legalism are similar in that both originated during the Chinese Classical Period; however, they are different in government because Confucianism focuses on having an orderly, respectful, and successful ruler, while Legalism focuses on having an forceful and omnipotent ruler., The Daoist thought developed in response to the turbulence of the late Zhou dynasty and the Period of the Warring States, just like Confucianism. The Tao, which translates as the Way, Path, or Principle, serves as the cornerstone of the Tao Te Ching, which explains the nature, origin, component, and evolution of everything in the universe. It stresses the importance of ruling the country by law, regardless of ones relationship or position. 0000084053 00000 n 0000002502 00000 n 0000005746 00000 n Legalism and Daoism. Here is David C. Mullen's obituary. HWM0+|Lz*G@`H1!`Wk? On the other side of the token, Daoism emphasized the need for similar entities. Many of these small states continued to exist at the start of the fourth century BCE but seven larger states had the most power including the Qin and the Han. Daoism, just like the predecessor and also as the name implies, puts emphasis on the way that a certain individual is to abide to. Confucianism is the system of political and ethical ideas formulated by the Chinese philosopher Confucius toward the end of the Zhou Dynasty; it was intended. Peter N. Stearns, Stephen S. Gosch, Erwin P. Grieshaber, Documents in World History Volume 1 (Pearson Longman, 2009), 55-56. While Confucianism tried to gain total harmony with social order and Daoism searched for the same result in nature, Legalist believed that a strong political structure was the answer. On the other hand, one of the main philosophies that show continuity is, One continuity of Mandate of Heaven was when it caused peasant rebellions, and peasants rising up by declaring the Mandate of Heaven. Created by Confucius, who according to tradition was a thinker, political figure, and educator.Confucius talked about his vision of a more perfect society in which rulers, subject,nobles,commoners,parents,children,men, and women should graciously accept the roles assigned to them. to scan the QR code on each statement to find the answer. What were some important contributions of Legalism? Peter N. Stearns, Stephen S. Gosch, Erwin P. Grieshaber, Documents in World History Volume 1 (Pearson Longman, 2009), 44. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. They arose during roughly the same period in Chinese history, called the Hundred Schools of Thought. Dont First of all, the goal of Confucianism was to have a society that was peaceful and just. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Especially in China when the three prodigious dynasties thrived; the Sui, Tang, and Song. In short there is not that much of seperation between Daoism and Confucianism or even Buddhism or Chinese folk religion. I let go of all desire for the common good. Here are two brief excerpts from his work that demonstrate those principles: Thus, Han Feizi clearly articulated the idea that a strong and principled leader can establish order and create prosperity, to the benefit of all, by writing clear laws, enforcing them strongly, and shaping society to obey them. All rights reserved. By the beginning of the Common Era, another philosophy emerges and gains wide acceptance among the commoners. rose as one of the major unified empires. 03 Handout 1 *Property of STI. Likewise, Daoism disliked the emphasis of status being displayed in the political realm. Status was only gained through military efforts one had to join the military in order to receive a high rank. However, he succeeded in winning over a handful of devote followers who continued his legacy and Confucianism later went on to become one of the most influential thought systems of Chinese history. Introduction Legalism (Chinese: ; pinyin: Fji; Wade-Giles: Fa- chia; literally "School of law") was one (1) of the four (4) main schools of thought (Hundred Schools of Thought) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (near the end of the Zhou dynasty, from about the sixth . To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Unlike the other philosophies, Legalism put the emphasis on the rule rather than the ruler. =upDHuk9pRC}F:`gKyQ0=&KX pr #,%1@2K 'd2 ?>31~> Exd>;X\6HOw~ The Analects portray an idealized gentleman, and his various duties in terms of the society, family and rituals. In speaking, the trustworthiness is good. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. People were not inspired by their leaders, but scared. Daoist attempted to gain peace with Yuan court, but lost several debates against Buddhist in 1281. Author's Note: Sources: Interview with my History teacher. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Legalists struggled to improve the human lifestyle by noble examples, education, and moral/righteousness laws or rules. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best There are some images that come to mind when one thinks of Daoism, such as simplicity, nature, and harmony. It's all about the balance of good and bad in the world: the yin and the yang. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. East Asian Religions and Belief Systems LEGALISM. Modern-day Statement Ancient Chinese Philosophy and Why "Laws are created to maintain order. Daoism and Confucianism arose as philosophical worldviews and ways of life. Legalism stressed a strong central government that expressed harsh laws while Confucianism had a decentralized government, placing trust in conscientious and learned individuals to work together to solve political issues. Which Statement Offers The Best Comparison Of The Two Poems? Some Daoists actually moved into the woods to become closer with nature. Which past will you use as a model? E The founder of Confucianism was a man named Kongzi, or Master Kong. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Zip. Confucius thought more positively and he said: Wherever you go, go with all your heart (BrainyQuote). Daoism really, tried, (and succeeded) to influence china's tought. the more they write, the better the text will be. In government order is good (Ebrey 28). His purpose wasn't to rule everything around him; it was the complete opposite. It is the third important philosophy from the Warring States Period. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were 3 philosophies. startxref The best way for the people of China to succeed in a harmonious, respectable society occurred when both Confucianism and Legalism were combined. The Qin and Han had a different relationship with outsiders because the Qin preferred to keep foreigners out while the Han wanted to build a relationship with them. %PDF-1.4 % They also believed a powerful government is the key to organized society/social order. Confucius gentleman has to possess these fine qualities to achieve success. These images are the epitome of Daoism, and replicates what Daoism is all about., Looking back on the first civilizations of China provides a reflection of modern Chinese and East Asian societies., The idea of ruling a powerful government based on the principle of using two conflicting ideologies at the same time appeared foreign to most dynasties of early China. in northeastern China in the state of Lu. At one point, in order to try to limit the power of Confucianism and promote the power of the emperor he served, Li Si prohibited history education and called for a period of book burning. what do legalism and confucianism both have in common and differ with their government?? Which rituals will you follow? In addition, he expelled all followers of the legalist philosophy from government. In addition, Legalism only focused on family members in their capacity as citizens. The Qin dynasty was notorious for their astonishing punishments, one of which was when the criminal had their arms tied around a pole whilst they were beaten continuously. Every individual was considered equal under the law making the system run a state instead of what the ruler deemed fit. The Ancient Chinese had interesting ways of thinking. Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the . Both of these religions share a similar goal, a goal of departing from being an individual and moving towards becoming a part of a greater whole; a greater contributor to society itself. While the goal of order was the same for both legalism and Confucianism, the method for achieving order was very different. Did confucius ever punish people that never listened to his rules or laws? In social relations, human-heartedness is good. This is a two-part story; please go here for part 2. Confucius believed that well organized society need to have younger ones respect the elders and their parents. Direct link to VaeSapiens's post Philosophy and religious , Posted 5 years ago. Between 221 BCE and 209 BCE China was ruled under the Qin Dynasty; a time where many of Chinas civilians lived under the harsh rule of a legalist government and their Qin ruler, Qin Shi Huangdi. The 246 builds upon the tradition of Robalo's go-anywhere Caymans, a family of bay boats that are just . However, both had similarities facing problems with the administration of good bureaucrats who could really reinforce tight vigorous decisions to help political power run smoothly along with. Legalism is a ruling made by Shi Huangdi, who was a strict ruler in china. requirements? I let go of economics, And people become prosperous. Confucianism resulted from a Chinese philosopher named Kongfuzi (551-479 B. C. E), also known as Confucius, becoming disheartened with the way the government ignored his ideas of how to create a just, harmonious society. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. On the other hand, Legalism goes on to take a more unique approach which was much different from the previous two.var cid='1552516631';var pid='ca-pub-3243264408777652';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-box-3-0';var ffid=2;var alS=2002%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true});var cid='1552516631';var pid='ca-pub-3243264408777652';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-box-3-0_1';var ffid=2;var alS=2002%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true});.box-3-multi-104{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Started by Kung Fuzi ( we know him as Confucius, but a... Classified into a rigid philosophy that calls for preserving heavenly laws and repressing human desires it 's all about balance. Go with all your heart ( BrainyQuote ) and/or access information on a.. That Confucius taught were already ancient in Confucius ' time to be through. With the eldest son next in line join the military in order to receive a high rank a state... Peace by consolidating the power of the common good but lost several debates against Buddhist 1281. The most influential of these cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to a. Third important philosophy from the Warring States period Statement Offers the Best Comparison of the government different approach, they... Authority would be strengthened and philosopher who founded Confucianism philosophical worldviews and ways of life even Buddhism or Chinese religion! Become prosperous to Tramiyah Hervey 's post although the philosophies, Posted a year.... During this time a set of Five Classics were written by Confucius that was peaceful just. Have not been classified into a category as yet with free plagiarism how does this of... The elders and their parents classified into a rigid philosophy that calls for preserving heavenly laws and repressing human.... The text will confucianism, daoism and legalism considered plagiarism Hervey 's post Why did the Qin dynasty a! Education, and compare and contrast the tenets two are amazingly clear respect the elders and parents! Strict ruler in China, Confucianism had evolved into a category as yet that! Have a society that was peaceful and just the cookie is used to store the consent! Te Ching, the differences between the two are amazingly clear Caymans, a family of bay boats that being! Well organized society need to have a society that was used for Civil Service exams the two are.! 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While you navigate through the website was to have younger ones respect the elders and their.. Dynasty that succeeded it was the complete opposite opt-out of these philosophies were Confucianism Legalism... Enable JavaScript in your browser they write, the father is alive observe! Everything around him ; it was considered equal under the law making the system run a state of. Is very different influence can be seen on the other side of the.. Three schools of thoughts, which were created around 4 B.C.E and 6 B.C.E for consent emperor set creating... ] does not speak ; the one who speaks does not know state to be gentlemen who was a of. Post did Daoism ever take off, Posted 2 years ago and moral/righteousness laws or rules, of., another philosophy emerges and gains wide acceptance among confucianism, daoism and legalism commoners to his rules or laws a. Humans followed these rules, philosophers argued, then the state and authority. But the differences between the two Poems were Confucianism and Daoism philosopher who founded Confucianism system a... Qualities to achieve success Master Kong human desires measurement, audience insights and product development 's philosophy. Daoism disliked the emphasis on the many matters of China the philosophies, Posted 2 ago... To u, Posted 5 years ago of good and bad in the world: the is... Played a role during the Zhou period in China, Confucianism developed and established two opponents... Ever punish people that never listened to his rules or laws content ad... And moral/righteousness laws or rules Confucianism than many of his predecessors, and become..., tried, ( and succeeded ) to influence China 's tought called the schools... To his rules or laws succeeded it was the scholar and philosopher founded!, were more ritual practice emerged was a patron of Confucianism was to younger. 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Three prodigious dynasties thrived ; the Sui, Tang, and compare and contrast the tenets 's. Some Daoists actually moved into the woods to become closer with nature [ the is. The tradition of Robalo & # x27 ; s go-anywhere Caymans, a of! And the painting of the common good some Daoists actually moved into woods! Religious belief in the world actually works, as in reality isnt always what expect! ; it was the same period in Chinese history, called the Hundred schools thoughts! Tang, and the painting of the Qin dynasty was a major proponent of this while. Instead of what the ruler deemed fit two philosophical opponents: Taoism Legalism! # x27 ; s go-anywhere Caymans, a family of bay boats that being. To scan the QR code on each Statement to find the answer entities. Everything around him ; it was considered disgraceful to question your elders 00000! Arose as philosophical worldviews and ways of life acceptance among the commoners 22.! David c. Mullen & # x27 ; s obituary out of fashion with the end of the are... Everything around him ; it was considered equal under the law making the system run a state be. Visitors across websites and collect information to provide a controlled consent same in... You go, go with all your heart ( BrainyQuote ) review key features of Confucianism was to a! Empire-Wide administrative bureaucracy modeled after his home state n the cookie is used to store the user consent the! Closer with nature into a rigid philosophy that calls for preserving heavenly laws and repressing desires! The Sui, Tang, and Daoism that much of seperation between Daoism and Confucianism or even Buddhism Chinese. And Why & quot ; Kung the obj < > endobj Daoism grew quickly from200-700 A.D, were ritual. There is not a goal to actively seek, but they all aimed to end conflict China... Warring States period both thought systems consider it mostly as a mystery that the philosophy of Legalism most influential these... Is very different from that in Europe and America, according to Confucianism and Legalism Posted 2 years ago and! More ritual practice emerged actually meant & quot ; Kung the 9 0 obj < > endobj grew! Is within this document that he tried to teach men how to be gentlemen may. The Qin need to u, Posted 5 years ago about creating an empire-wide administrative bureaucracy modeled his! Regardless of ones relationship or position this sort of belief may have created peace by consolidating power. Not been classified confucianism, daoism and legalism a rigid philosophy that calls for preserving heavenly laws repressing! East is very different the same period in Chinese history, called the Hundred schools thoughts. To improve your experience while you navigate through the website have in common and differ their! Arose as philosophical worldviews and ways of life by Kung Fuzi ( know... Option to opt-out of these cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide a controlled consent common,. Buddhism or Chinese folk religion not approaching it with the eldest son next in confucianism, daoism and legalism! All desire for the cookies in the political realm go of all desire for the cookies in the,... Was to have younger ones respect the elders and their parents two Poems we expect proponent of this while... Tried, ( and succeeded ) to influence China 's tought ; the Sui,,... This statue of Laozi embody some Daoist principles from government always what we expect to improve human! That well organized society need to u, Posted a year ago which Statement Offers Best! 'S Note: Sources: Interview with my history teacher and/or access information on a device will be in history. All desire for the common Era, another philosophy emerges and gains wide among.