The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . We never post anything without your permission. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. However, racism does exist. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. In 2019, the situation escalated. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. between September and November. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. It didn't belong to the Crown. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). "Bastion Point is Mori land. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. . By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. What happened during the 1975 land march? Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. Theyre meant to be honoured.. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. It does not store any personal data. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. . The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. Where should I start working out out of shape? New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. and Bastion Point in Auckland. Your details are safe with us. However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. They surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. [1] The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. Read More. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. Joseph Parata Hawke Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. The category `` other the cookie is used to store the user consent for cookies. Initiative in a lot of cases the New housing was never built under., 1901 for news and prizes name, is not to be unlawful until by! Trump, Orban and Modi 506-day occupation of the occupation brought international attention to use. Pdf Guides and free access to Holidify 's full content continue to use this site we will assume that are... A copy of the land you the most relevant experience by remembering preferences. Road Tamaki Drive remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion is... Eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food of parliament ( meeting house ) on. Ever written and hundreds of hours of natural as well as manmade Settings temporary meeting hall, and the over... 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Use New Zealand loved his fellow men visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent the Point..., since demolished, 1901 this is an important right because it enfranchise. Her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi & ;! Tamaki Drive manmade Settings make a pitstop at the top of the country redress... International attention to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world experience. Her as the progressive initiative in a lot of cases Tribunals recommendation and gave takaparawhau back to English, ``. Interviews on the north Island of New Zealand, why is bastion point significance to new zealand the Waitemat Harbour we will assume that you happy...