Finally, all the children had to be live births, free from defects and that the parents were bringing them up to be respectful and devoted members of the State. Great learning experience! Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze $176 View G18107 Add to Compare A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet $51 View G15185 Add to Compare A Bronze Grade Mother's Cross $65 View G7312 Add to Compare Mother's Cross Gold Grade $120 View G12863 Add to Compare Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade $65 View G7088 Add to Compare It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. Didn't realize how many historic things to see. Awarded to a Mother for having 1 to 2 children to support the war effort. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. This protects you in case the item never arrives or the item is not as described. To start with, both parents had to be of pure German blood heritage and that their parents were not Jewish or from other foreign origins. 717, Mothers Cross presentations by a, Bundesministerium der Justiz (Federal Ministry of Justice), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross_of_Honour_of_the_German_Mother&oldid=1123384201, "exceptional merit to the German nation" (to Reichsdeutsche and Volksdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised four or more children in the role of a parent), Reichsdeutsche mothers eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche mothers, 1st class, Gold Cross: eligible mothers with eight or more children, 2nd class, Silver Cross: eligible mothers with six or seven children, 3rd class, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four or five children, a) that both parents of the children were. [3] An official pale-blue photo identification document (Ausweis) was also available, this identified the holder and attested the bestowal of the decoration to the recipient mother, as well as provided instructions on the reverse side for correct wearing of the decoration, permitted at all "formal" state, celebrative and family occasions only. The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. The nomination involved a lengthy and exhaustive bureaucratic process. The receipt of the decoration was no guarantee of permanent recognition, it could be annulled on a case-by-case basis under certain circumstances on the advice of the Reichsminister des Innern (Reichs-Minister of Interior). We will tag yoursocial media account whenever your item is included in one of our posts so you can gain even more exposure. Give Yourself Than An HourYou may be anxious to drive through Gettysburg's battle fields, but you don't want to miss going through the museum. Apart from the number of children, every nominee for a Mothers Cross no matter which class had to prove she was worthy of the award. These women were deemed to be outstanding members of society and commanded respect. The front shows a four armed maltese cross with a swastika in the center and rays in the back ground. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German A gilded Christian Cross. A recipient could be nominated by the Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J05118, Berlinerin mit Goldenem Mutterkreuz.jpg 568 800; 46 KB. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. What a cool collection!! Awesome Museum!I never thought so much could be packed into a small space but they made it happen! Gold award, 16 December 1938 and Hitler's signature are engraved on the back. The enamel on the medal is undamaged and the makers mark on the reverse of the award is L11. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. Sighted production issue versions of the Mothers Cross, including presentation cases and sachets by officially approved medal makers. They were treated with the utmost respect and received the best of everything; the best house, the best clothes and the best schools for their numerous children. Both the mother and her husband needed to be of pure German bloodline, leading up to their own grandparents. Silver Cross for mothers with six or seven children See details. [14][15], The Mother's Cross of Honour, upon the death of the honoured recipient mother, was permitted by statute to remain inheritable with the bereaved family as a keepsake remembrance. Much like all other Third Reich items, many of these were probably disposed of after the war, especially since wearing anything containing a swastika out in public in Germany became illegal in 1957. A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. All Rights Reserved. [19][20] An annuity was also considered for a recipient mother of the decoration, but due to government budget constraints, this proved unworkable. Mother's Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. The Collection at the National Holocaust Centre and Museum, We recommend you book your tickets in advance. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. Due to this, population was quite low and many countries tried to encourage women to bear and raise a high number of children. Separate central circular field with white enamel base and black static swastika, encompassed by a circular border with embossed Latin script, Der Deutschen Mutter, (The German Mother). Hi, if English is not your native language please change it from the language menu. Mothers were honored in three different classifications depending on the number of children they had borne. Well stocked shop.Would be nice to have a coffee shop on site. Please see our other items. Gettysburg Museum of HistoryOne of the most amazing collections I've ever seen, outside of the Smithsonian! Amazing gem of a find. Great prices in gift shop. 2023 War Militaria di Baroncelli Stefano. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. Sooo much to look at. Bronze was issued to mothers of 4-5 children, Silver to mothers of 6-7 children, and Gold to mothers of 8 or more children. Not only were certain characteristics of the mother observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the grandparents. Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. Model II features the institution date and a facsimile of Adolf Hitler's signature on the reverse. The medal was issued from 1939-1944 in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. Bundesgesetzblatt (BGBl) I, 1957, S. 844, 6) in accordance with the succeeding Law on Titles, Orders and Honours of the Federal Republic of Germany (Gesetz ber Titel, Orden und Ehrenzeichen). The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. WARNING: Medals are sold without ribbon. Felt you could visit here for 2 days and not see and not experience all. [7] The first year presentations were also extended to include 1 October 1939 "harvest festival" day (Erntedankfest), equivalent to thanksgiving, and 24 December 1939 Christmas Eve. All rights reserved. Cross has a raised sunburst pattern emanating between its arms. Furthermore, the baby had to be healthy so they wouldnt become what was deemed a burden to the state. Awesome experienceThis free little museum is packed with all kinds of amazing treasures. [7] Its precedence especially during Germany's wartime period saw all other civil honours and decorations but the Mother's Cross temporarily suspended since the original purpose for its establishment was now more significant. It was awarded in three classes and they are: BRONZE for mothers with four or five children, SILVER for mothers with six or seven children, and GOLD for mothers with eight or more children. [14] Directly beneath each of the two styles is the inscribed facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler; a style variation in this signature exists between the initial and succeeding version produced. Available at: http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=dra&datum=1938&page=2102&size=45 (Accessed: 17 January 2015). The medals were awarded from 1939 to 1944 to more than three million German women. There were many hoops to jump through to prove she was an exemplary German woman, raising exemplary German children. If you wish to purchase any item online, we always recommend researching the items authenticity, consulting experts. - German WWII Cross of Honor of the German Mother in Bronze (3rd Class) with ribbon. | Est. Its like a compact Smithsonian. The bow could also be worn on its own. Queuing in shops and standing on a bus became a thing of the past. 100% Guaranteed to be authentic Complete museum documentation (COA) Provided. Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. Catch up on militaria news, order a back issue of The Armourer, or pick up the latest issue, in either print or digital format. An example was actually auctioned in 2013 for around $3,000 but with a back-story of documentation destroyed by air raids and a finish that looked like it was made yesterday, it was undoubtedly a modern production. Sede legale: via Vittorio Bottego 8, 50053 Empoli (FI) Indirizzo PEC: warmilitaria@pec.it Numero REA FI: 654602 Codice Fiscale: BRNSFN93R01A564L P.IVA: 06765920480. [12], The cross design is a slender elongated form of the Iron Cross or cross patte and very similar in design to the Marian Cross of the Teutonic Order (Marianerkreuz des Deutschen Ritterordens), enamelled translucent-blue with a slim opaque-white border. However, the archives were mostly destroyed towards the end of the war, so it is extremely difficult to estimate the total number. On August 12, 1938, Adolf Hitler institutes the Mother's Cross, to encourage German women to have more children, to be awarded each year on August 12, Hitler's mother's birthday. Having a child with genetic conditions or other disabilities would have meant the whole family itself came under scrutiny. Mothers Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. Latin bronze cross and blue, with a black enameled swastika withing a gilded ring inscribed "Der Deutschen Mutter" (The German Mother). To encourage child bearing among young women, Hitler introduced the Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (Cross of Honor of the German Mother) on December 16, 1938. Image Use: Use of images owned by the National Holocaust Centre and Museumis governed by our Terms and Conditions. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. b) that the mother of the decoration was indeed "worthy" of the decoration, I). Amazing historical items to look at, not just Gettysburg. Members of the Hitler Youth organization were also instructed; a wearer of the Mother's Cross was to be honourably greeted (saluted) when encountered. Washington, DC 20024-2126 All medals were inscribed with the date 16th of December 1938 and Hitlers signature. So much to see. Eight or more children would entitle the woman to a gold cross, six or seven for silver, and four or five for bronze. 1st class Cross of Honour of the German Mother in case of issue with. WIEN VII inside the lid. Really cool artifacts! See details. The dark blue colour of the cross matches the other two awards. Further conditions observed, involving the entire family, were that the children are clear of hereditary illnesses or, This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44. Germany (1938) Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt [German Reich Law Journal] Statutory Order of the Leader and Chancellor on the establishment of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother (December 16, 1938) Part 1: 224/1924-1926 [Online]. Information: The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. The medal was . Certified by The Gettysburg Museum of History. Up for sale is this original marked 16 December 1938 German mother cross medal. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. [15], An optional semi-official approved miniature version of the Mother's Cross measuring about 2cm with reverse-side inscription, attached to a blue-white ribbon bow, was also produced in each of its three classes; it was authorized for purposes of general everyday wear only. Award in the form of a Christian cross with outward fluted arms in semi-translucent blue enamel with white enamel border. See terms and apply now. [7][8][9] Its inception followed the earlier "Roaring Twenties" or "golden 1920s" as it was later referred in Europe and a period during Germany's Weimar Republic, which saw young women breaking with traditional "mores" or likewise step aside from "traditional" lifestyle patterns. For dealers with your own website: it couldnt be easier, so get in touch via info@militariatoday.comto express interest, and we will select items from your website to include in our daily posts, and advertise them for free! Includes the presentation machine embroidered cloth cotton ribbon. [15] The miniature was an optional supplement, that could be purchased privately from relevant authorized supply stockists such as high-street jewellers or directly from the LDO (Leistungsgemeinschaft der Deutschen Ordenshersteller) approved medal makers responsible for manufacturing private retail supply. 3rd Class Order, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four to five children. Media in category "Cross of Honor of the German Mother". No work on your part required at all. These additional online resources from the U.S. This was because he decreed the introduction of the Mothers Cross on this date.The cross is in nice, clean condition.Close-up of the centre of the medalThe inscription on the back. Read the article in The Times by our Director Marc Cave. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. Other, related items such as brooches were not officially sanctioned. You could spend hours in there. The Mothers Cross came in three grades, as follows: Gold Cross for mothers with eight or more children Arrives or the item is included in one of our posts so you gain... They made it happen the whole family itself came under cross of honor of the german mother for sale or more.! 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