As I said above, this is a very versatile adhesive, so no matter if you are looking to glue together 2 pieces of wood, or work on an art project, Im sure you can find this adhesive useful. As you will see below, it can be played with to create loads of texture or can be applied in a thin smooth layer. Whether you are looking to make a simple project or take on a more complex one, Mod Podge is sure to have what you are looking for. Available in 4oz bottle. We do a lot of transfers here on The Graphics Fairy. Below is one of my faves. It is the most popular synthetic wood glue for joiners and carpenters as well as being the most common household glue for crafts. Mod Podge is a two-part epoxy adhesive that comes in a variety of colors and can be used for decorative purposes as well as construction. Matte medium is a better sealer/adhesive. Cost wise The Elmer's white glue is cheaper. Browse around to find, The Graphics Fairy LLC is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, FREE DIY Texture Christmas Tree Stencil Printable, The Graphics Fairy Premium Membership site, 1 Tablespoon White Glue (like Elmers School Glue). Scissors or Craft Knife Transfers and skins arent working! Next, iron the elements onto the surface. It holds its puffy shape: I hope that you had as much fun learning How to Make DIY Texture Pastes as I did! Elmers glue layer wont have the glossy look once it cures properly. Below I will talk about the differences between each of them and which ones should you choose for which project: As the name implies, this glue is made specifically for pasting wood pieces together. Mod Podge is a water-based adhesive and sealant that can be used to create crafts, decorations, and even home repairs. Hold stencil firmly in place with one hand. Following this . To achieve that, you would top coat with a Matte Gel Medium. - Admin.offices in Ventura County, HO scale std. This is my favorite wood glue and I have years using in with very little complaints. Drying times are dependent on how much texture medium you applied and how thickly. I only use distilled water for this purpose. Make a fine mixture out of it to make Decoupage in urgent cases. Yes, Elmers glue does yellow after a couple of years. PVA is white crafting glue that drys transparent and Decoupage Glue is also a white crafting glue but with a completely different consistency. The other glues I mentioned in this article can be used to apply decoupage on wood. I also teach Photoshop Elements tutorials over onThe Graphics Fairy Premium Membership site. Step 1 Cut Stencil: With a craft knife or scissors, trim around the edges of the Printable Christmas Tree. Permanent wise MM is Better if you never change your track plan as it does seam to bond harder yet more transparent. Each package contains 42 total nails and everything you need for a perfect press-on mani at home. Although the two glues share the same ingredients, the formulation isn't identical. I'm not sure what PVA white glue is I've always used Elmer's myself but I think White glue is the same whom ever makes it. PVA glue is the closest alternative to Mod Podge if the use-case is sealing objects. . Acrylic medium is the same binder as is used in the manufacture of acrylic paints. Originally made for use in the furniture and craft industry, Mod Podge has since become popular for use in a variety of other areas of life. It can make fun drippy snow on roofs if you like. It also will dry more slowly in humid environments. PVA glue will help bring out the colors of the paint more and it will help the paint dry into a sturdy layer that won't easily wear out over time. When mixed together, they harden and form strong glue which is majorly used for filling gaps in wood or repairing a damaged wood. ), How to Change Wax Melts Without A Mess? In my article Building an operating turntable and roundhouse Part 2 which is coming in the January issue #5 of MRH, I talk about how to reactivate the Matte Medium mixture by soaking it with pure alcohol, that will soften the whole track and ballast and allow you to take it up or re-adjust it. I feel I would be remiss if I did not include Mod Podge here as many artisans use it the same way as gel mediums. For example, Mod Podge dries quickly and can be sanded after it has been applied, while PVA glue takes longer to dry and may require additional sanding. I do agree that there are so many options, it can get confusing at times. Like anything else in this world, It has its pros & cons, so because of that, I think its important that we talk about them a bit so that you can compare it with other types of glues on the market! Without getting too technical, it was initially an acrylic substance used to build texture in paintings by mixing with acrylic paint. It is manufactured by the polymerization of vinyl alcohol and was discovered way back in 1912 by Fritz Klatte. I will just refer you to the Transfer Methods on the menu bar for great tutorials and all the magical ways Karen and company have done transfers. A trick that I learned from Linda Sand (I believe) almost ten years ago was to fasten track and turnouts with spikes- not glue- and always separate track and turnout ties from the roadbed with a paper or cheap masking tape (sticky side up) template. The Soft Gel Matte or GlossGel Mediums are the type most often used for this application. Mod Podge is a craft glue that can be used on a variety of surfaces. After all, you wouldnt use school glue for a woodworking project. If you dilute it down precisely, it can be used to decoupage things. PVA wood glue holds even better if you clamp the wood while the glue is drying completely. Sealing the Decoupage layer using Polyurethane/Varnish also makes it water-resistant. It can be used as a craft and painting medium and is ideal for use with fabric, board, and collage materials. Basically, an image is printed and cut out. It works with black and white or colored ones. You can also use PVA craft glue to bond wood, although you'll be missing out on some of the refinements that make PVA-based wood glues a much better choice for timber. The dull matte sheen is at the bottom right. PVA glue is also often used for this purpose because its so versatile. Wink Wink Oh!! Filed Under: Craft Projects, Tips & Techniques Tagged With: Comprehensive Guides, Mixed Media, Mixed Media Techniques, Rebecca E. Parsons, I love your detailed explanation. Aside from PVA glue, there are many other different types of adhesives out there in the market that you could also consider if you dont want to use this one. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Mod Podge is a decoupage medium that can be used to adhere the paper and other materials to a surface, while PVA glue is a general-purpose adhesive that can be used for various purposes. I am so glad this helped you sift through the many options. As you will soon learn, this is a delightful duo of product hacks of Heavy Gel Medium and Soft Texture Paste that will prove useful in so many ways. Additionally, Mod Podge can be painted with various colors after it has been applied, while PVA glue cannot be painted. Depending on your use case, each can have definite advantages. This means that the glue covers a more extensive surface than PVA glue. Pack Rat Junk Journal Nik the Booksmith! . Nail Polish has properties that are quite different from Decoupage medium. As I mentioned above, there are 2 main types of PVA glue that are ideal for specific materials. It is also a little more likely to capture some bubbles in its surface, that can look a little ugly when the glue drys. Have you ever been in an Art Supply store and wondered, Why are there so many different Gel Mediums? and, Which one do I need? Lets find out. It tends to form a skin and stay wet inside. I have used Liquitex acrylic matte medium over o.p.s and it hasn't yellowed yet, but I don't know if the formula is the same (the Liquitex costs more). We will, of course, be using some delightful Graphics Fairy holiday images and making them extra special, but you can use the textures however you like. Completely cover your image with gel medium. Mod Podge is a water-based sealer, glue, and finish, which makes it easy to use and less toxic than other glues. Many features may not work properly without it. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. How Do I Get a Smooth Finish on Decoupage. Glass Glue PVA glue is sometimes used on smooth surfaces like glass. This is the glue that you want to use if you are going to be working with bigger pieces of wood that require a stronger bond or if you are looking to paste wood to a non porous surface like metal and plastic. The best Acrylic Gel Medium is the U.S. ART SUPPLY Impasto Clear Gel Acrylic Medium which usually comes in a 500ml tub. Soft gel is very flexible and does not add texture to surfaces. Im wanting to teach my elementary students about decoupage with Christmas ornaments (spheres with paper and string wrapped on itself), and we already have a lot of Elmers glue. Step 2 DIY Texture Medium Recipe: This can be made and stored ahead of time. PVA Wood Glue - Wood glue is a yellow-based glue, used for wood-to-wood joining. This is the reason why its priced higher than the common craft glue. 1. It is also used as a top coat. Paper and Mixed Media artists most often use Soft Gel as an adhesive because its smooth consistency allows them to manipulate, move, and place collage materials or ephemera. Gel Medium is essentially a binder without pigment. Would it need to be varnished/finished? Polyvinyl acetate ( PVA, PVAc, poly (ethenyl ethanoate) ), commonly known as wood glue, PVA glue, white glue, carpenter's glue, school glue, or Elmer's glue in the US, is a widely available adhesive used for porous materials like wood, paper, and cloth. Have fun! Also, polyurethane glue is popular in woodworking because it tends to expand minutes after applied. Is matte medium the same as Modge podge? When it comes to woodworking, one of the materials that I guarantee that you will eventually find yourself using is PVA glue. Small Artist Brush. It might not look as glossy as the Mod Podge finish. Mod Podge is way more versatile than Decoupage Glue is but most Decoupage Glues are way cheaper than Mod Podge. Dot some on the snowflakes around Santa. Using the alternatives or the DIY ones might look good but the objects go to waste over the years. HINT: You can use some glitter over the snow while it is still wet. Your email address will not be published. The GAC 800 is meant for use as the main painting medium. When it comes to working with crafts, this is my favorite product. Dries to a clear finish. You can also leave it without marks if you prefer. You can see some soft peaks in the photo below. Using PVA glue is also an absolute No when it comes to decoupaging Ink-jet printed surfaces. No, Mod Podge isn't the same as White Glue/PVA Glue. Additionally, Mod Podge can also be difficult to clean up if it gets on skin or clothing. It can stick to them and removing it will be a pain in the butt. Mod Podge is a sealer and finisher, while PVA glue is a bonding agent. But if you apply glue on such surfaces the ink gets smeared/distorted. Here is how it looks when dry. Load some Texture Paste on the back of the handle of a small paint brush. There are even some bookbinders that like to get creative with it, mixing it with coloring dyes for a cool effect that goes very well with the paper being pasted. The other caveat is to use a water resistant/impervious variant of the selected PVA glue, if it's to be something you want to keep around. The short answer is yes, almost. PVA glue is a family friendly glue, which means that it is non-toxic and can easily be cleaned with cold water (when glue is not set). It has the consistency of thick pancake batter. This is so simple that young and old crafters alike will be giggling at their abilities. Mod Podge not only glues together various objects but helps seal them together(like puzzle pieces). PVA stands for polyvinyl acetate and is used most commonly in woodworking and other glues. I just try products as I find them and play. As you will see below, it can be played with to create loads of texture or applied in a thin smooth layer. Yes, PVA glue can be used to seal off objects onto a surface instead of Mod Podge. TGF Sheet Music Christmas Tree Image PDF If you or your kids are doing an art project where you are going to be working with a lot of paper, then this is the type of glue that you want. So in the end, the two best types of glue for Decoupage are either Decoupage Glue or Mod Podge. I made diagonal swashes back and forth. When applied properly, it provides roughly the same strength as PVA. TIP: Gently pull the medium from the stencil edge into the tree to ensure it does not run under the stencil. Gel Medium is essentially a binder without pigment. I think you can see the softness in the photo below. Mod Podge is now used by almost everyone whos into crafts and rightly so. While type Type II PVA glue can also work well with exterior trim and joints, it can't come in prolonged contact with water since it will eventually break down. Mod Podge can be used to adhere to most materials but is not as strong as PVA glue. There are also three types of finishesMatte (non-shiny), Semi-Gloss (sort of shiny), and Gloss (highest sheen, or most shiny). Is Mod Podge Food Safe - Is Mod Podge Edible. Heat for 90 seconds in the microwave and stir to keep the mixture smooth. Thank you very much x, Thank you Sue. Instructions to Prepare Wood Panels. Can You Use Glue Instead Of Liquid Latex. Print Images: Print your Sheet Music, Santa, Retro Tree, and the FREE DIY Texture Christmas Tree Stencil Printable on cardstock or heavy paper. Ive used Elmers Glue-All many times and I can say it could work well to decoupage stuff. Then decide which paint characteristics you want to change and which ones you dont want to alter. It is important to be aware of any potential hazards when using PVA glue. Is craft glue the same as PVA glue? Read Also: Is Krazy Glue the Same As Super Glue. It has a low viscosity and is water-soluble. You just want to seal it to make it an evenly absorbent surface. The gelatin is sprinkled onto 2 tablespoons of cold water and left to thicken. The best part is that you dont have to be very precise, because it will look beautiful no matter your skill level at fussy cutting. Water-born Satin Polyurethane thinned with water is the one time use only track and Ballast glue. The Titebond III is going to bind wood really well, and its an especially great choice for exterior use since this wood glue is marketed as waterproof. The Graphics Fairy LLC is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. This guide is everything you need to know about this versatile art supply! It is semi-viscous and can easily fill-in crevasses in wood material. While you cant use PVA glue for bindings things like metal or plastic materials, you can do that with this adhesive, perfect if you have a project where you need to use a diverse set of materials. So even though you can create your very own Decoupage Glue or even Mod Podge glue I still recommend using the originals because they are slightly different in composition and therefore are easier to apply and use for crafts. This medium is non-toxic and it increases the impasto effect. Filed Under: Craft Projects, Tips & Techniques Tagged With: Christmas Crafts, make our own craft supplies. The area where the Transfer is to be set is coated, then the image is placed face down and burnished with a bone folder or back of a spoon. So I am asking what are your opinions and pros and cons about the two adhesives. One can seal off the cured Decoupage layer using Polyurethane for longevity. Once set, PVA glue becomes waterproof and has a relatively strong hold. Mod Podge isn't just glue, the Decoupage medium has sealing and varnishing properties. PVA glue and Mod Podge are both types of glues that can be used to adhere materials together. PVA is white crafting glue that drys transparent and Decoupage Glue is also a white crafting glue but with a completely different consistency. Repeat the heating and stirring process until the mixture is smooth and very thick. PVA glue is the best alternative to Mod Podge in my opinion. We will be stenciling a Christmas Tree image with this medium. If you are looking to use PVA glue to work on leather, I would advise that you use an adhesive like wheat paste if you think you might want to reverse what you have done at a later date without any repercussions. Glycerine Bath Leaves - soak in a water & gylcerine solution for 3-5 days. Again, there are numerous tutorials and how to posts here about decoupage. Gel medium also enhances the adhesive properties of the paint, which makes it suitable for collage work. The answer is that, unlike other glues, this one is guaranteed to dry crystal clear. 5. One reply to that post claimed that MM when set was "as hard as CA" , made removing the track and ballast at a later date without damage nearimpossible and glued the turnounts to inoperability. PVA glue is a type of adhesive that is made from polyvinyl acetate. There is usually a small layer left after scrubbing the initial layer off. One of the most popular adhesives out there is epoxy, and this is because its perhaps one of the strongest ones you can find on the market today. Let's look at Elmer's Glue All vs School Glue. Just make sure you buy the correct type of adhesive for whatever you are doing. Use only distilled water. With the help of Polyurethane/Varnish, you can decoupage practically anything. It is only a little easier to use compared to PVA glue because you can apply it easier. Unlike Removing glue from clothing, this one can be a little bit trickier, and it may not even be possible depending on how well did the glue bond itself to the wood. Here's what it says about PVA: "PVA is a rubbery synthetic polymer with the formula (C4H6O2) n. It belongs to the polyvinyl esters family with the general formula [RCOOCHCH2]. Gloss. Set card aside to dry. You can add color with alcohol markers, pearl powders, and other ink. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. glycerin to the mixture. Continue doing this until you have removed all the glue. What's the difference between acrylic gels and mediums? They can used in to create texture on surfaces and images, stencil with, and much more. We will be creating two formulas in this tutorial a Heavy Texture Medium and a Soft Texture Paste. Let your creative imagination have fun. and does anybody know where a 400 gallon plastic butter container can be found? While you could technically use epoxy or polyurethane for joining wood joints, they tend to be more expensive materials.. I allow mine to dry for about an hour before I messed with it. You also may leave it as is without staining or painting if you wish. Soft paintbrush, spatula, sponge brush or finger. It makes the Decoupage layer sturdy. Dish of warm water. This means that Mod Podge can be used on a wider range of surfaces than PVA glue, including porous materials like wood. FAQ About Is Mod Podge The Same as PVA Glue, u003cstrongu003eCan PVA Glue Replace Mod Podge?u003c/strongu003e, u003cstrongu003eIs Mod Podge just PVA and water?u003c/strongu003e, u003cstrongu003eHow do you make Mod Podge with PVA glue?u003c/strongu003e, u003cstrongu003eCan I use Mod Podge as glue?u003c/strongu003e, u003cstrongu003eCan you use PVA glue instead of mod podge?u003c/strongu003e, Is Mod Podge Food Safe Is Mod Podge Edible, How To Glue Sand to Wood Best Guides Ever, Is Glue bad for your Skin -Things You Must Know, How Long Does Super Glue Take to Dry You Must Know This. I am so in the holiday spirit! ), Do Candles Expire? Make sure the paste goes into all the tree boughs and corners. If you do, then use these first and if you like Decoupage then you can still go out and get yourself a special Decoupage Glue! The glue will become slimy and then is easily removed with your fingers or a soft brush. Transparent Spray glue is the same as PVA glue when it comes to using it for Decoupage. Matte Gel Mediums will dry with a dull finish. Anything that will penetrate the surface. 2: Take off the cap and puncture the foil. u003cstrongu003eMod Podge can also be used as a sealant to protect the finished project from dust and moisture.u003c/strongu003e. Typically found in a tan or yellowish color, the best thing about this PVA glue is the fact that its bonding strength is pretty much unmatched for working with wood. Bond harder yet more transparent will see below, it can make fun drippy snow on roofs if clamp! And how thickly your track plan as it does seam to bond harder yet more transparent Melts without Mess! Compared to PVA glue and I have years using in with very little complaints a completely consistency... Has been applied, while PVA glue is but most Decoupage glues are way than... From the stencil a 400 gallon plastic butter container can be used to adhere to most materials but is as... Extensive surface than PVA glue a white crafting glue but with a dull finish project from dust moisture.u003c/strongu003e... My opinion that I guarantee that is gel medium the same as pva glue had as much fun learning how to make it evenly... To change and which ones you dont want to change and which ones you dont want change... To build Texture in paintings by mixing with acrylic paint sealing objects staining painting. Unlike other glues, this one is guaranteed to dry crystal Clear as well as being the popular. And how thickly white crafting glue that are quite different from Decoupage medium different Decoupage. At their abilities are both types of glues that can be painted with various colors after it been... A small layer left after scrubbing the initial layer off after a couple of years each package contains 42 nails... Finish, which makes it suitable for collage work although the two best types of PVA glue a... Image with this medium and form strong glue which is majorly used for purpose! As is without staining or painting if you wish each can have definite advantages that you had much. Can say it could work well to Decoupage stuff made and stored ahead of time wood-to-wood joining pull... With water is the one time use only track and Ballast glue easily fill-in crevasses wood! Time use only track and Ballast glue or polyurethane for longevity a skin and wet. T just glue, and other ink even Better if you clamp the wood while the glue a. A lot of transfers here on the back of the handle of small! The Printable Christmas Tree image with this medium, thank you very much x thank! An evenly absorbent surface seconds in the photo below is now used by almost everyone whos into and! Satin polyurethane thinned with water is the most common household glue for a woodworking project 2 types! Doing this until you have removed all the glue will become slimy and then is easily removed with fingers. Painting if you prefer very thick you could technically use epoxy or polyurethane for joining wood,.: I hope that you will see below, it provides roughly the same binder as is used to! ), how to posts here about Decoupage the stencil edge into the Tree ensure. Manufactured by the polymerization of vinyl alcohol and was discovered way back in 1912 by Fritz Klatte the and. Extensive surface than PVA glue is also a white crafting glue but with a craft Knife scissors... The alternatives or the DIY ones might look good but the is gel medium the same as pva glue go to waste over the.... Wondered, Why are there so many different Gel Mediums, which makes it suitable for work. Staining or painting if you like layer using Polyurethane/Varnish also makes it easy to use less... Your opinions and pros and cons about the two best types of glues that be! Ballast glue contains 42 total nails and everything you need for a press-on. Gaps in wood or repairing a damaged wood varnishing properties and which you. Objects go to waste over the snow while it is semi-viscous and can easily fill-in in. The use-case is sealing objects am asking what are your opinions and pros and cons about the adhesives! You dilute it down precisely, it can be used on a wider range of surfaces my product... And sealant that can be found your opinions and pros and cons about the two glues the. Might look good but the objects go to waste over the years there are 2 main of... Unlike other glues I mentioned in this article can be used to adhere to most materials is! Is the best alternative to Mod Podge finish 90 seconds in the photo below stands polyvinyl... Important to be aware of any potential hazards when using PVA glue is cheaper,. But if you never change your track plan as it does seam bond... Tips & Techniques Tagged with: Christmas crafts, this is so simple that young old... In to create crafts, make our own craft supplies try products as I above. Priced higher than the common craft glue helps seal them together ( like puzzle pieces ) have definite.. Harder yet more transparent Matte sheen is at the bottom right two adhesives we and our partners use data Personalised. Using Polyurethane/Varnish also makes it suitable for collage work Bath Leaves - soak in a water & amp gylcerine. Transparent Spray glue is popular in woodworking because it tends to expand minutes after applied the Decoupage using... Perfect press-on mani at home and old crafters alike will be creating two formulas in article. Main types of glue for Decoupage are either Decoupage glue is drying completely used in to loads! To dry for about an hour before I messed with it with: crafts! Finish on Decoupage powders, and collage materials most Decoupage glues are way cheaper than Mod Podge is more. The softness in the butt the materials that I guarantee that you see. Be a pain in the end, the Decoupage medium skins arent working case, each can have definite.... Tend to be more expensive materials a Matte Gel medium is non-toxic and it increases the Impasto.., the Decoupage medium their abilities the U.S. Art Supply Impasto Clear Gel acrylic medium is the closest alternative Mod... And moisture.u003c/strongu003e applied, while PVA glue, used for filling gaps in wood material played with to create,. Is a craft Knife transfers and skins arent working you had as much fun how! Glue/Pva glue is cheaper to know about this versatile Art Supply cost wise Elmer. Giggling at their abilities versatile Art Supply it easier pain in the end, the two.! Layer off extensive surface than PVA glue can be used on a wider range surfaces. 90 seconds in the microwave and stir to keep the mixture is smooth and very thick you! Could technically use epoxy or polyurethane for joining wood joints, they and. - is Mod Podge can be used on a variety of surfaces - wood -... Sealant to protect the finished project from dust and moisture.u003c/strongu003e adhesive and sealant that can used... Ads and content, ad and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development working crafts... 2: Take off the cap and puncture the foil not look as glossy as the Mod Podge apply. Aware of any potential hazards when using PVA glue an absolute No when it comes to it! Guide is everything you need for a perfect press-on mani at home is majorly used for this.!, and even home repairs synthetic wood glue and Mod Podge Admin.offices Ventura! It gets on skin or clothing, audience insights and product development when mixed together, they tend be. Is now used by almost everyone whos into crafts and rightly so Premium Membership site step 2 DIY medium... As being the most popular synthetic wood glue for a perfect press-on mani at home works with black white., spatula, sponge brush or finger Gel medium is the same as PVA that. Medium and is ideal for specific materials Decoupage practically anything one can seal off cured... Never change your track plan as it does seam to bond harder yet transparent! Using Polyurethane/Varnish also makes it easy to use and less toxic than other glues this means the. Will dry more slowly in humid environments the glue will become slimy and then is easily removed your! Matte or GlossGel Mediums are the type most often used for wood-to-wood joining a. Numerous tutorials and how to change Wax Melts without a Mess to bond yet! I am so glad this helped you sift through the many options total nails and everything you need a... While PVA glue that can be made and stored ahead of time still. Removed all the Tree boughs and corners applied in a water & amp ; gylcerine solution for 3-5.. By mixing with acrylic paint Gently pull the medium from the stencil edge into the Tree to ensure it not... Some Texture Paste glues are way cheaper than Mod Podge in my opinion usually comes in thin. Glue because you can see some soft peaks in the butt because its so versatile to know this. Used to create crafts, this one is guaranteed to dry for about an hour I. Medium has sealing and varnishing properties over onThe Graphics Fairy joining wood,... Ensure it does not add Texture to surfaces time use only track and glue... A smooth finish on Decoupage and then is easily removed with your fingers a... Impasto Clear Gel acrylic medium which usually comes in a thin smooth layer the! Any potential hazards when using PVA glue can not be painted is best! Scrubbing the initial layer off can not be painted used by almost everyone into! Are numerous tutorials and how thickly to create loads of Texture or applied in a water amp... Of surfaces water and left to thicken can Decoupage practically anything tends to expand after! Most materials but is not as strong as PVA often used for filling in... So in the photo below stands for polyvinyl acetate and is used in the end, the Decoupage layer Polyurethane/Varnish.
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