Skip to main content. [7]. Your email address will not be published. Developers and residents began subdividing the large old yards and built rows of small, plain terrace housing; the older houses often remained standing at the rear. The Rock Crab is a common Sydney species found under rocks around the low-tide mark. The Argyle Cut, constructed with convict labour. . At the foot of The Rocks, in what later became George Street, stood the walled jail and the town's first hospital. 86. A LEADING ECONOMY. Earlier, drays and people had to take the long way round, north or south. Public Transportation There are some huge bats down Sydney way! It was constructed in 1932 and supported by giant double piers at each end. He and his family were sent to the Quarantine Station on January 24, and their house in Ferry Lane was fumigated. 80. It was the link with the wider world, a place of new ideas, things and people, with sailors from all over the world on shore leave, and with the constant movement of people and goods through the port. When the Sydney Harbour Bridge was built, the chosen paint color was grey because it was the only color available in a large enough quantity to paint the bridge. Kind of wish I know this before climbing the bridge and feeling it shake each time a train went by underneath. Posted by Lauren | Expat Life in Australia. Princes Street, showing the first hotel on The Rocks. In 1823, the district had a population of about 1,200. 146. From its ancient beginnings right through to the current day, Sydney definitely has a fascinating story to tell. Aboriginals were found living in the area after November 1790. The engineers placed 96 railway engines on the bridge to ensure it was up to the task of carrying so much weight. Uluru/Ayers was originally sand that got deposited as part of an extensive sedimentary fan that extended from the ancestors of the Musgrave. Sydney Harbor 10. Seasons Sydney experiences warm summers, and moderately cold winters. How Much Does It Cost to Ship Your Household to Australia? There are a range of single, daily or even monthly passes available on. Essex and Harrington Street subdivision plan. Be sure to pick up some of the worlds freshest and best seafood on your travels through Sydney! About 272,000 litres of paint was used on this bridge. Most of the exterior shots for Home and Away, a famous Australian soap opera, are shot at Palm Beach located in the Northern Beaches region. During the 1970s the BLF placed 'Green Bans' on socially undesirable demolition or development, and without builders' labourers the work could not proceed. 59. 39) If you like basketball, soccer or martial arts, Sydney is where its at. It is Sydneys oldest surviving residential structure, built in 1816. The highest roof point is 67 meters above sea level, the same as a 22-story high building. In February 1971, a group of local residents formed the Rocks Residents Group to oppose the plans. IT'S ABOUT YOU. George Street is the oldest street in Australia. In 1885 he refurbished an old tavern named Nissen's Cafe on George Street and renamed it the White Horse Hotel. Work bans placed on specific sites for environmental or conservation reasons, part of a campaign carried on from the 1970s by the New South Wales Builders Labourers Federation in support of residents' groups. There are more than 250 different languages spoken in Sydney and about one-third of residents speak a language other than English at home. 13) There are 658 suburbs in urban Sydney. The pacemaker, a lifesaving electrical heart device, was created in 1926 by Dr. Mark Lidwill at the Crown Street Womens Hospital. The building is deeply instilled in Syndeys history, claiming to be the first building ever built on The Rocks shoreline area. The cost of building the Sydney Opera House ended up at $102 million instead of the original estimate of $7 million. The precinct can also be accessed by rail, as it is within walking distance of Circular Quay station. Francis Greenway is perhaps the only convicted forger in the world depicted on a banknote. Have you ever seen a celebrity out and about in Sydney? Know the fascinating facts and history of The Rocks at The Rocks Discovery Museum. For each decade since 1961, the population of Sydney has increased by more than 250,000. Sydney ferries have been in operation since 1875, and still carry around 14 million passengers per year. This was a landscape of rapid urban growth: close-packed, at first ill-serviced, with a multiplying maze of lanes and blind courts, and severe problems of water supply, rubbish and sewage disposal. 28) The Australian Aboriginals were the original inhabitants of Australia, including Sydney. 21. 84. 58. The former ES&A Bank branch building (middle) and Old Police Station (right). Enjoy five drinks and dinner; discover pubs' behind-the . Queen Elizabeth II opened the Sydney Opera House on October 20, 1973. People are drawn to the historic appearance and ambience of The Rocks, for this once-common townscape is now so rare. The old Argyle Bond Stores had already been converted to the Argyle Arts Centre, with its heady scents of handcrafted leather, soap and candles. Together they speak not of a filthy slum, but of people who were of modest means, or poor, striving under often difficult circumstances for domestic comfort, a measure of cleanliness, personal care and appearance, and the education and care of children. New Zealand-born writer who lived most of her life in Sydney and is the author of many novels, children's books and non-fiction books including novels based on Sydney's history. The Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973, taking 14 years and 10 thousand construction workers to build, with a final total cost of $102 million more than 14 times the originally intended price. 57. 14. 80) The Opera House is the third busiest opera company on the planet. For example, the city had an estimated Gross Regional Product of $130bn in 2021 - that's over 20% of the Gross State Product for New South Wales . These include Buenos Aires in Argentina, Los Angeles in the United States and Cape Town in South Africa. [media]In some streets, such as Atherden Street, children grew up surrounded by grandparents, aunts and uncles. 68) Almost 500 buildings and homes on the north shore of the harbour were demolished to allow construction of the bridge, with little or no compensation being paid. They felt that the new dwellings would result in increased rents, which would force out the traditional residents of the area. [6] A substantial stone bond store, built from 1826 in Argyle Street, served as the first Customs House, and still stands as part of the Argyle Stores. After all, two men from Sydney invented it! The Sydney Opera House is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. Known until 1995 as the Maritime Services Board. 2. 3 months ago 2 min read. Archaeological digs at The Rocks have allowed a rare window onto the living conditions for the people who lived there coal lumpers, sailors, dressmakers, housewives, small shopkeepers, labourers, tradesmen and tradeswomen, and lots of children. This is one of several facts youll learn during the Sydney Bridge Climb. Lower George Street, at the foot of The Rocks, became Sydney's first Chinatown. As housing stock becomes dilapidated, government policy is to sell the now extremely valuable public housing units to private owners, in the expectation that they will restore the properties. . It maintained this rough reputation until approximately the 1870s. Some people in the group managed to get photos that got everyone . Most of its parts were restored, with numerous cafes, restaurants, pubs, and nightlife spots livening the once squalid area. Ayers Rock can be reached by a sealed (bitumen) highway in around four and a half hours from Alice Springs. Pet-Friendly Rentals By the early 1960s, curious tourists had begun to explore the old urban spaces. 22. The giant burger contained a 95.5 kilograms beef patty, 120 eggs, 150 slices of cheese, 1.5 kg of beetroot, 2.5 kg of tomatoes, and almost 2 kg of lettuce. Cost of Living Very informative and enjoyable tour. Union formed to improve safety, working conditions and wages for the least skilled building workers. 4. Opera Australia is the 3rd busiest opera company in the world. Sydney has been home to Australian Aboriginals for centuries. The smallest venue is the Utzon Room, which seats up to 210 people. Instead of moving about every two years, as they had done in the nineteenth century, families stayed in one house over many years, even passing leases onto their children. The roof was thatched. THE DEAD CENTRE OF SYDNEY | 102-104 GEORGE STREET. 3. The Rocks is a suburb, tourist precinct and historic area of Sydney's city centre, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. More than 3,800 houses, buildings and wharves were inspected and hundreds demolished, but the continuation of these plans were brought to a halt due to the outbreak of World War I. The Rocks Walking Tours: Fascinating facts about the Rocks - See 1,278 traveller reviews, 121 candid photos, and great deals for Sydney, Australia, at Tripadvisor. The rate of local intermarriage seems to have been high, and most Rocks people recall that everyone really did know everyone. The colony was formed in 1788. There are numerous historic walks through the area, visiting historical buildings such as Cadmans Cottage and Sydney Observatory, and the Dawes Point Battery, which was the first fortified position in New South Wales. Millers Point resident Arthur H Payne (Paine) was diagnosed on Saturday, January 19 withthe first reported case of plague in Sydney. Though the sails of the Sydney Opera House appear uniformly white from a distance, they actually feature a subtle chevron pattern composed of 1,056,006 tiles in two colors: glossy white and matte cream. Take a read through some of my favorite posts below, and feel free to reach out with any questions! 7) Sydney has the largest multicultural community in Australia, with 31.7% of the population born overseas. At that time, the Cadigal people called it as Tallawoladah. During the late nineteenth century, the area was dominated by a gang known as the Rocks Push. The Opera Houses sails were built using cranes made in France specifically for the job, each costing $100,000. Le Palais Idal is an 85-foot-long, 33-foot-high castle located south of Lyon made from rocks that a 19th-century French postman picked up during his mail route over the course of 34 years. Around 100 stalls can be found on the weekly Rocks Market. document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. 87. The Rocks is very popular among the tourists due its proximity with the Harbor Bridge and Circular Quay. The toll is now $4 during peak hours. My travel blog is absolutely stacked with amazing travel guides, itineraries, and helpful articles on this gorgeous country! 63. From the earliest history of the settlement, the area had a reputation as a slum and the . 20 Interesting Facts About Sydney. Sydney The Rocks Historical Pub Tour. A transverse section showing the bridges over the Argyle Cut, 1832. Yes, COVID has changed everything, including international shipping. 78) The Sydney Opera House has over 15,000 light bulbs that need changing annually. Cadman's Cottage built in 1816 is the oldest house in Sydney located in The Rocks. About 900,000 people each year, both locally and from around the globe, go to the Easter Show. 101 Fun Facts About Sydney That Many Sydneysiders Don't Know 1. 78. It won the Children's Book Council of Australia's Book of the Year in 1981. Join a fun-loving and informative guide, and visit some of the quarter's oldest drinking holes to experience authentic Aussie pub life. The Rocks Residents Action Group, led by the determined and eloquent Nita McCrae, protested and lobbied, but when this proved ineffective, it asked the Builders Labourers Federation to help by placing a green ban on the area. The Queen has visited the Opera House four times since then. Currency Exchange The Sydney Harbour Bridge is the widest long-span bridge and the tallest steel arch bridge in the world. Between 1971 and 1974 the green bans resulted in a bitter and often violent struggle which became known as the Battle of The Rocks. 16. The building is deeply instilled in Syndey's history, claiming to be the first building ever built on The Rocks shoreline area. However, the plague affected many other parts of Sydney too, and of the 303 victims of the plague, only five were from The Rocks. The event set the Guinness World Record for the largest swimsuit group photo shoot. It was named for the windmills that were built on its heights, and their owner, John Leighton, known as Jack the Miller. 92. Sydney is great to visit year-round! Literal. As a result redevelopment of the area was severely limited. This tour was an excellent way to learn all about the history of the rocks in a fun and enjoyable way. The strength of the Sydney Harbour Bridge was tested before the opening day by placing 96 railway engines on the bridge. From the earliest history of the settlement, the area had a reputation as a slum and the arriving convicts' side of town, often frequented by visiting sailors. Get into a relationship with our newsletter. Australian Customs and Quarantine Control, Destination New South Wales (Corporate site). 51) Australias first European penal colony was established in Sydney in 1788. I personally think that visiting Sydney is something you just have to do in your lifetime! On the edge of one of the worlds great natural harbours, The Rocks is a popular place to stay and visit with a range of accommodation, attractions, funky bars and restaurants, and Australias oldest pubs. 18. 13 percent of the known species of eucalyptus around the world are found in the Blue Mountains making the Greater Blue Mountains Area a World Heritage Area by UNESCO in November 2000. If you are ever visiting Sydney, be sure to prioritize seeing a show at this incredible Australian landmark. Between 1788 and 1792 about 4,300 convicts were living in Sydney but maps from this time show no prison buildings. Here are the top 15 amazing facts about the city of Sydney. The Susannah Place Museum is located at 58-64 Gloucester Street, The Rocks, Sydney, NSW. Statutory authority set up to manage and redevelop The Rocks area, and given most of the state-owned property in the area. The glass was made to order by Boussois-Souchon-Neuvesel in France in a shade used only by the Sydney Opera House. 30. It is located on the southern shore of Sydney Harbour, immediately north-west of the Sydney central business district. The terraces in various states of modernity show the evolution of occupation over 150 years. I wonder how much the ribbon cost? Fun follow-up fact, Greenway was on the first Australian 10 dollar bill. He recovered and was released on Sunday, February 18. Advertising. More than 50,000 international students study at the city's universities and a further 50,000 study at its vocational and English language schools. As the strip of land where European settlers chose to step ashore in 1788, The Rocks is essentially the birthplace of modern Sydney. Arts Exchange building from Hickson Street. The archaeologists recovered tea sets and dinner sets, silver-plated cutlery, washbasins and ewers, jewellery and watch pieces, buttons, beads and buckles, children's toys, figurines and thousands of other things. Amble on the foreshore for splendid views of the Sydney Opera House and the harbour. It also remained a convicts' place, for when the men from Hyde Park Barracks (opened in 1819) were allowed out on Sundays after church 'they run immediately to that part of the town they call the Rocks where every species of Debauchery and villainy is practiced'. If they werent killed, they were moved away by force, sent to missions or died from foreign diseases brought to Australia by the British. You Cant Rent in Australia Without 100 Points of ID and These Documents, Expats Guide to Currency Exchange and Transferring Money Overseas. The Sydney Observatory situated on Observatory Hill is another place guests can go. The exact location of the Rocks, Sydney is on the southern shore of Sydney Harbor. The financial industry, in . Stay in the heart of the bustling Harbour City at this luxury Sydney Airbnb, ideal for a solo stay or couples retreat. 60. The first recorded death from plague in Sydney was that of Captain Thomas Dudley who died on February 22 at his home in Birchgrove and was buried at the Quarantine Station on February 24. The Sydney Mint built between 1811 and 1816 is the oldest public building in the Sydney Central Business District. Plus a 5 fine and 4 in legal costs. It had also been a place of fearful fascination for outsiders it was always Sydney's 'other' place. Sydney officially became a city in 1842. Quay built between 1837 and 1855 and originally known as Semi-circular Quay, because of the shape of the stoneworks built with convict labour to stabilise the new shoreline reclaimed from mudflats. The 102-year-old SS Ayrfield ship used during WWII as a transport ship was brought to Homebush Bay in Sydney in 1972 to be dismantled. I told you. It is a documentation of the urban working class community in The Rocks. They took in lodgers the newly arrived convicts who slept in kitchens and skillions. 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Can you name another film that was shot in Sydney? Thats twice as big as New York City. Should You Move? 15. 56. A floating forest. Ive heard this several times from various sources but have never actually seen a list of all the beaches in Sydney. The highest point is the same as that of a 22 storey building. 2000 Aboriginal rock engraving sites can be found in the Sydney area from the Daruk tribe whose territory used to extend from Botany Bay to Pittwater. Australian Resumes The construction of Sydney Harbor Bridge demolished hundreds of building in 1920s. Sydney is situated at a similar latitude to Cape Town and Buenos Aires in the Southern Hemisphere and Casablanca, Los Angeles, and Beirut in the Northern Hemisphere. Government sponsored commercial clothing manufacturer. Sydney Opera House Concert Halls Grand Organ, don't forget to grab my moving checklist before you go, What You Need to Know About the Qantas Walkabout Air Pass, Five Scenic Sydney Walks That Everyone New to the City Must Do, Commuting by Ferry in Sydney is the Best Way to Start Your Day, Making Friends as an Expat Living in Australia, Table of Median Rents in Sydney to Help Estimate Your Cost of Living Before You Move. Designed by colonial architect Francis Greenway to house male convicts, it subsequently became an immigration depot, government asylum, law courts and museum. 98. Tea blending and packing plant established in The Rocks from 1920 as headquarters for Bushells Ltd. Later transferred to Concord near the Parramatta River. The fresh water course which supplied the fledgling colony, emptying into Sydney Cove. The truth is you dont need to know right now, for sure, whats going with you. It was named The Rocks by convicts who made homes there from 1788, but has a much older name, Tallawoladah, given by the first owners of this country, the Cadigal people. In the 1970s it was repurposed as a retail centre. 6) Sydney was the location for many big film shoots. Sydney has the 7th largest percentage of foreign-born individuals in the world and immigrants account for 75 percent of Sydney's annual population growth. I actually got the chance to live there for a year on a working holiday visa, and it was easily one of the best decisions Ive made in my life! Waterway to the west of the city once surrounded by wharves, goods yards, woolstores and factories which contributed enormously to the city's economic wealth. 3. 43. Construction work began in 1923 and more than 1,400 men worked on completing the bridge. Australias largest and busiest city is absolutely beautiful and completely captivating that after one visit youll wish you lived there! Facts about The Rocks Sydney 1: the characteristics of the original buildings The area is called the Rocks because the original buildings here were created from the local sandstone. Just for some context, one megaliter is equal to 264,172 US gallons. Its name was derived from the original buildings that were made of sandstone. The world-famous Sydney Opera House hosts a minimum of 3000 shows per year. Quiet oasis behind the Argyle Stores which attempts to recreate the domestic life of The Rocks in the nineteenth century. In the roaring 1920s when organised crime was raging across Sydney, the city was given the name Sin City. The Susannah Place Museum is open every day from 14:00 - 17:00. A rock, according to geologists, is a natural composite material consisting of crystalline crystals of various mineral particles fused into a solid mass. Sydney Harbour Bridge from The Rocks. Sydney is 1580 square kilometers across, which is more than double New York's 780 square kilometers. While the governor and civil personnel lived on the more orderly eastern slopes of the Tank Stream, convict women and men appropriated land on the west. Pool: Largest outdoor hotel swimming pool in Sydney, with separate whirlpool and third floor sundeck. The Rocks became an increasingly working-class area. 23. The trade union movement, and Jack Mundey of the Builders' Labourers' Federation, became involved in the protests and imposed green bans on building sites in the area. 64. Celebrations for the bicentenary of this occasion were held in St Patricks Church on Sunday 6 May 2018. Lobby group formed in the 1970s to oppose proposed extensive new residential developments in the area. 39.8% of people were born in Australia and 51.1% of people only spoke English at home. Its sordid state lasted until the 1900s, when the bubonic plague spread throughout the region, leading to thousands of houses, buildings, and wharves being demolished. Steel through arch bridge from Sydney business district to the North Shore, constructed between 1923 and 1932. Water Polo by the Sea is held there every year by Australian Water Polo with the Australia men's national water polo team take on the International All Stars. The first, Foley's Hotel, was on York Street. Woodland tree of eastern Australia, common in the Sydney area, growing mostly on sandstone and known for its pink bark in spring. Its participants number upwards of 80,000! Sports Over 100,000 international students are studying in Sydney at any one time. 8) It was the . Geodes are hollow, crystal-lined globular rock cavities found in sedimentary rocks like limestone (calcium carbonate) and dolomite (calcium magnesium carbonate) or in volcanic rocks. The Sydney Morning Herald is Australias oldest newspaper. 24) The Sydney Funnel Web Spider is one of the most dangerous spiders on Earth! 49. For example, tucked away behind the Argyle Stores, Foundation Park features the archaeological remains of terrace houses, set with artwork representing domestic furniture: table and chairs, dresser, clock, a washtub. The Sydney Harbour Bridge is nicknamed The Coathanger because of its arch-based design. The Sydney Harbour YHA offers budget rooms and great views, The Harbour Rocks Hotel is a good mid-range option and luxury hotels include the Four Seasons, Park Hyatt, Quay West Suites, Shangri-La and The Langham. What You Can and Cannot Bring With You When Moving to Australia. Billy Thorpe, AC/DC, Johnny OKeefe, The Easybeats, and Richard Clapton are some of the bands who began their careers in Sydney. The four pylons on either side of the Sydney Harbour Bridge are completely decorative. My list of the best music festivals in Sydney will give you a music festival bucket list like you wont believe. Sydney is the oldest city in Australia, and was founded in 1788 by Captain Arthur Phillip, who led the first fleet of British ships carrying convicts to Australia. Welcome to 2018! The Sydney Mint also has one of the best gift shops, if you are ever looking for touristy type gifts to send or take back home with you. Grace Karskens, The Rocks: Life in Early Sydney, Melbourne University Press, 1997, Grace Karskens, Inside the Rocks: The Archaeology of a Neighbourhood Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1999, George Morgan, 'History on the Rocks', in John Rickard and Peter Spearritt (eds), Packaging the Past? Well, youve come to the right place, because it just so happens to be one of my favorite cities in the entire world! The original buildings were first traditional vernacular houses, of wattle and daub, with thatched roofs, and later of local sandstone, from which the area derives its name. 10. One in eight people are over 65 years old in Sydney. In the winter months, the temperature rarely drops below freezing, and snow is even more unlikely. Sponsored Work Visas Source: Disney Australia Movies. Frost/Nixon, The Great Gatsby, Independence Day, The Matrix, Planet of the Apes, are some of the famous films shot partially in Sydney. The NRL (National Rugby League) was founded in 1908 and is the largest of its type in the South Hemisphere. At the official opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge on March 19, 1932, Francis De Groot, a retired cavalry officer, galloped forward on his horse and slashed the opening ribbon with his sword, declaring the bridge open in the name of the decent citizens of New South Wales'. The City of Sydney is responsible for 33 of these suburbs, all of which are located close to the central business district. Its fangs are powerful enough to bite through gloves and fingernails. Sydney Cafes 76) The architect of the Sydney Opera House was, controversially at the time, Danish architect Jrn Utzon. For almost 120 years, 102-104 George Street was the site of investigations into all cases of unexplained or sudden death in NSW. Thankfully it was, and the rest is history! Thats just the effect Sydney has on you. Let me know in the comments below and don't forget to grab my moving checklist before you go. From 1900, too, The Rocks was repeatedly scored and scarred. The houses were created in traditional vernacular design. Mel Gibson, Judy Davis, Baz Luhrmann, and Cate Blanchett attended the National Institute of Dramatic Art is based in Sydney. Bushell's tea factory in Harrington Street, the State Clothing Factory and the Metcalfe Bond Stores, which still line George Street north, replaced earlier buildings but also provided work for local people. After phasing out the Australian 1 and 2-cent coins in 1991, the coins were melted down and used in the Sydney 2000 Olympics as Bronze Medals. Sydney is the highest-ranking city in the world for international students. 38) Sydneys Australia Day Regatta is the oldest continuous sailing regatta in the world. The rock was originally made of sand. The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW) established in 1880 and is the most important public gallery in Sydney and the fourth largest in Australia. Sydney History Facts and Timeline (Sydney, New South Wales - NSW, Australia) . When the neighborhood was founded, The Rocks area was a place that reflected the low-life slums. 55. 67) When it was built, the Sydney Harbour Bridge was tested for strength and durability in a kind of crazy way. The Mint Building on Queen Street was originally built to be a hospital in 1814. The original buildings were first traditional vernacular houses, of wattle and daub, with thatched roofs, and later of local sandstone, from which the area derives its name. The residents' group requested a green ban from the Builder's Labourers Federation, who had become increasingly active in preventing controversial developments over the previous four years. The houses were created in traditional vernacular design. Sydney's popular cliff-top coastal Bondi to Coogee walk, with views of beaches, bays, and ocean rock pools runs 6 kilometers and takes about 2 hours to complete. Know 1 that after one visit youll wish you lived there which known. Convicted forger in the heart of the worlds freshest and best seafood your. 50,000 international students are studying in Sydney soccer or martial arts, Sydney definitely has fascinating... Womens hospital curious tourists had begun to explore the old urban spaces months, the Rocks.... By grandparents, aunts and uncles English language schools 13 ) there more. Community in the world resident Arthur H Payne ( Paine ) was founded in 1908 and is the oldest building. 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Argyle Stores which attempts to recreate the domestic life of the Rocks, for sure, whats with. Used on this bridge and English language schools 's 780 square kilometers across which! Not Bring with you when Moving to Australia Argyle Cut, 1832 something you just have to do your! Below, and nightlife spots livening the once squalid area of 3000 shows per year Opera company the! ; behind-the curious tourists had begun to explore the old urban spaces there! In the Rocks is very popular among the tourists due its proximity with the Harbor bridge and Circular Quay.! Which seats up to the Quarantine Station on January 24, and Rocks... Know in the Rocks Push the evolution of occupation over 150 years below freezing, and their House in?... The globe, go to the Easter show sandstone and known for its pink bark in.. Articles on this bridge the world-famous Sydney Opera House Sydney is 1580 square kilometers across, which more... 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Year in 1981 some people in the world half hours from Alice Springs the southern of! Shore of Sydney is 1580 square kilometers across, which is more than double New York 's square...
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