2020 Virginia Humanities, All Rights Reserved . copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. How were John C. Calhoun and Daniel Webster similar? While nothing about the narrative suggests that Gray forced Turner into telling his story, Gray structures the narrative put an emphasis on Turners religious convictions and the revolts malicious violence, which portrayed Turner as being violently vengeful. First, God communicated directly to him: at one point, "the Lord had shewn me things that had happened before my birth.". Nat Turner, (born October 2, 1800, Southampton county, Virginia, U.S.died November 11, 1831, Jerusalem, Virginia), Black American slave who led the only effective, sustained slave rebellion (August 1831) in U.S. history. Nat Turners Revolt, which had taken place just five days earlier, had left more than 50 whites dead; by the time the trials finished, a similar number of suspected rebels were either killed extra legally or condemned and executed. Nat's first master was Samuel Turner, a wealthy Virginia aristocrat who believed in educating his slaves. Turner pleads not guilty and is quickly found guilty and sentenced to death via hanging (p. 20). Turner described himself as uncommonly intelligent for a child (Gray, 6). The story began, Turner said, in his childhood, when he . It gave enslavers and their sympathizers a plausible explanation for the uprising, one that placed the blame on a single charismatic leader acting under extraordinary conditions. [5] Neither assertion is correct: William C. Parker was assigned by the court to represent Nat. One day while praying at his plow, the same Spirit that spoke to the prophets in former days spoke directly to him: Seek ye the kingdom of Heaven and all things shall be added unto you. This he interpreted as a sign from God that his great purpose would soon be revealed. 15, Thomas R. Gray Likewise, on August 21, 1831, Turner met for the first time rebels whom he had not personally recruited. In 1967, the novelist William Styron published a novel based upon Turners Confessions. The Confessions of Nat Turner, the Leader of the Late Insurrection in Southampton, Va. How were the views of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. One-hundred and eighty-five years ago this week, in the early hours of Aug. 22, Turner and a some of his fellow slaves entered Turners masters home, having decided that Turner must spill the first blood to start the rebellion, as Turner would later recount. In The Confessions of Nat Turner, Thomas R. Gray attempted to provide the public with a better understanding of the origin and progress of this dreadful conspiracy, and the motives which influences its diabolical actors (Gray, 3). Write to Lily Rothman at lily.rothman@time.com. How were Gabriel Prosser, Denmark Vesey, and Nat Turner similar? In doing so, he blurred the line between slave narrative and enslavers public record. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. an academic expert within 3 minutes. Gray attached a sworn statement signed by six members of the county court, certifying that the confessions were read to Turner in their presence and that Turner acknowledged the same to be full, free, and voluntary. Gray verified that he recorded the confessions of Turner with little or no variation, from his own words. As for the sincerity and truthfulness of the prisoner, Gray said he cross-examined Turner and found his statement corroborated by the confessions of other prisoners and other circumstances. . The narrative also includes details from the trial, in which Turner was charged with "making insurrection, and plotting to take away the lives of divers free white persons." Armed resistance from the local whites and the arrival of the state militiaa total force of 3,000 menprovided the final crushing blow. Turner eluded his pursuers for six weeks but was finally captured, tried, and hanged. Growing up believing that he was destined for great things, he eventually reached a turning point, as he recalled: As I was praying one day at my plough, the spirit spoke to me, saying, Seek ye the kingdom of Heaven and all things shall be added unto you. Questionwhat do you mean by the Spirit. Describe Southampton Nat Turner Slave in Virginia who started a slave rebellion in 1831 believing he was receiving signs from God His rebellion was the largest sign of black resistance to slavery in America and led the state legislature of Virginia to a policy that said no one could question slavery. While he was in his 20s, Turner ran away from his owner. > Turner is tormented by his inability to pray or read the Bible, two matters that Thomas Gray, an atheist lawyer and magistrate, uses to coax Turner into making his "confessions." First, God communicated directly to him: at one point, the Lord had shewn me things that had happened before my birth. At another point, the Holy Ghost had revealed itself to me. On May 12, 1828, the Spirit instantly appeared to me. When asked by Gray what Turner meant by the Spirit, Turner responded The Spirit that spoke to the prophets in former days. Turner saw himself as a modern prophet. [1] He grew up as the son of a slave owner and when his grandfather died his father inherited 5 slaves and 400 acres of land. How did Booker T. Washington impact Georgia? [10], Gray published The Confessions of Nat Turner, which purports to be Turner's confession and account of his life leading up the rebellion, as well as an account of Turner's motives and actions during the rebellion. Libraries To install StudyMoose App tap October of 1830, he became certified as an attorney and was allowed to start practicing in court in December. The Confessions of Nat Turner, the Leader of the Late Insurrection in Southampton, Va. [3], Gray said in 1834 that he had studied law in his youth but theres no record of him going to college or a law school at any point. His confessions, dictated from Turners jail cell to a Southampton lawyer, have provided historians with a crucial perspective missing from an earlier planned uprising, by Gabriel (also sometimes known as Gabriel Prosser) in 1800, as well as fodder for debate over the veracity of Turners account. He tells of being spoken to by the Holy Spirit, of seeing visions and signs in the heavensthat I was ordained for some great purpose in the hands of the Almighty. In Grays view, He is a complete fanatic, or plays his part most admirably. On November 5th, Nat Turner was tried and condemned to be executed; on November 9th, he was hanged. How did generals Winfield Scott and Zachary Taylor differ? Cookie Policy Each of these texts has demonstrated the power of print media to shape popular perceptions of historical fact, even as each raised critical questions of accuracy, authenticity, and community control over historical interpretations of the past. 13. In what ways did the views of W.E.B. This interview was published as, "The Confessions of Nat Turner. Gray seems to want to emphasize the power of whites following the insurrection, making a point of including the fact that "Nat's only weapon was a small light sword which he immediately surrendered, and begged that his life might be spared" (p. 3). Gray was deeply disturbed by the scenes he observed as the group went through the areas treaded by the rebellion. In two days and nights about 60 white people were ruthlessly slain. Get your custom essay on, Rhetorical Analysis of the Confessions of Nat Turner , Get to Know The Price Estimate For Your Paper, "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy". How did Marcus Garvey represent the 1920s? During a span of approximately thirty-six hours, on August 21-22, a band of enslaved people murdered over fifty unsuspecting white people around Southampton, Virginia. In an essay titled Thomas R. Gray and William Styron: Finally, A Critical Look at the 1831 Confessions of Nat Turner, published in the American Journal of Legal History (1993), Fabricant theorized that most scholars accepted the Confessionsof Nat Turner at face value despite seemingly obvious reasons for doubting its veracity because they had an enormous literary-historical stake in the authentication of the Gray-Turner narrative. The incident ended the Emancipation movement in that . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The story began, Turner said, in his childhood, when he had an experience that seemed to his family an indication of the powers of prophesy. Nat Turner hid in several different places near the Travis farm, but on October 30 was discovered and captured. Gray was born in 1800, the same year as Turner. - Definition & Abolition. The Confessions of Nat Turner was a book published by Thomas R. Gray, the court-appointed lawyer for Turner. While he claims that these confessions were recorded with little or no variation, Grays verbose introduction addressed to the public was intended to frame Turner and as a psychotic villain that was rightfully punished for his unlawful acts against society. The editors of the Richmond Enquirer ran lengthy excerpts from the pamphlet and would have published more but for copyright restrictions. Turner begins his story by describing his childhood. He recounts the "Confession" in the first person, hoping thereby to simulate Turner's voice (p. 7). As important, it presented historians and writers of later generations with a definitive account of the event, straight from the mouth of the rebel leader himself. [4], In 1824 he would write saying he didnt have anything else to do but turn to law. His mother was an African native who transmitted a passionate hatred of slavery to her son. He feels he has been called to "slay my enemies with their own weapons" (p. 11). Such sources must be analyzed with great care.[12], Last edited on 10 February 2023, at 20:26, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Ruffin_Gray&oldid=1138646831, This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 20:26. In November of 1831, shortly before to his execution, Turner gave a jailhouse confession, to attorney Thomas Gray, to answer the question. NARRATOR (VO) It was there in a jail cell that Nat Turner first encountered a local lawyer, Thomas R. Gray. ' Declaring the pamphlet deeply interesting, the editors of the Enquirer nevertheless questioned its veracity and Grays objectivity. At some point it's believed that Thomas Gray sold these slaves which were called "legacy slaves" and took the money for himself. With little explanation, he then sold his farmland and most of his enslaved laborers, moved to the county seat of Jerusalem, and embarked on a career in law. Do clownfish have a skeleton or exoskeleton. When he was 21 his father gave him 400 acres at Round Hill where there was a structure worth about $50. Createyouraccount. Once granted an audience with Virginia governor James Monroe, however, Gabriel confessed little or nothing of value to his captors. In the early 1820s he was sold to a neighbouring farmer of small means. With the help of his father, Gray acquired extensive holdings in land and enslaved people. Source: Thomas Gray, The Confessions of Nat Turner: The Leader of the Late Insurrections in Southampton, Va. As Fully and Voluntarily Made to Thomas R. Gray, in the Prison Where He Was Confined, November 5, 1831. Not everyone, however, loved the novelwhich inspired a backlash that culminated in the 1968 publication of William Styrons Nat Turner: Ten Black Writer Respond, in which Styron was called out for minimizing the degree to which Turner was just one of many slaves who rightfully harbored rebellious desires, among other critiques. In Southampton county Black people came to measure time from Nats Fray, or Old Nats War. For many years in Black churches throughout the country, the name Jerusalem referred not only to the Bible but also covertly to the place where the rebel slave had met his death. Perhaps Turners religious separation from the black community can help make sense of perhaps the most surprising thing about Turners religion: the only disciple that Turner named in his Confessions was Etheldred T. Brantley, a white man. Nat Turner was born on October 2, 1800, in Southampton County, Virginia, the week before Gabriel was hanged. to endure. Will responded his life was worth no more than others, and his liberty as dear to him. Will professed no loyalty to Turner and gave no hint that he believed in Turners religion. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. In 1831, shortly after he had been sold againthis time to a craftsman named Joseph Travisa sign in the form of an eclipse of the Sun caused Turner to believe that the hour to strike was near. He was born sometime in the early 1800s, the exact date is unknown. There, from November 1 through November 3, he was interviewed by Thomas Ruffin Gray, a 31-year-old lawyer who had previously represented several other defendants charged in the uprising. Turner was soon captured and the uprising was suppressed. Patrick H. Breen teaches at Providence College. How did Thomas Nast portray President Grant's role in corruption? Explain. Like many 19th-century American Protestants, Turner drew his inspiration and much of his vocabulary from the Bible. Your Privacy Rights Thomas R. Gray wrote this document. and then Add to Home Screen. Even though Turners situation was a unique one, slave owners at the time had to recognize the potentiality for violence iven the peculiar mix of social, psychological, and racial tensions shaping life on the antebellum plantation thus required a certain logic with which threats to that way of life might be explained (Browne, 316). Theres a possibility that between 1815 and 1820 he couldve followed his cousin James as an apprentice to James Rochelle in their countys clerks office this place occasionally served as a school for lawyers. In the first of several book-length studies to dateThe Return of Nat Turner: History, Literature, and Politics in Sixties America (1992)Albert E. Stone credited Styron with leading twentieth-century readers back to the original scene of the rebellion and, in effect, resurrecting the single most powerful narrative circulating in Nat Turners own day and aftermath. The power of the Confessions of Nat Turner, Stone suggested, lay in its articulation of a basic story, to which all subsequent narratives returned. Several years rolled round, in which many events occurred to strengthen me in this my belief. It was in August of 1831 that Nat Turner led a rebellion of Virginia slaves that left dozens of people dead, including small children. How were they different? That was why, he said, he waited for a signand, believing he had seen it, took action. As July 4th approached, he worried himself sick and postponed the revolt. His plan was to capture the armoury at the county seat, Jerusalem, and, having gathered many recruits, to press on to the Dismal Swamp, 30 miles (48 km) to the east, where capture would be difficult. Gray appears to portray Turner in a way intended both to ease the insurrections impact and to aid in the conviction of turner for his actions. Gray was born in 1800, the same year as Turner. Du Bois similar? Filmmaker and actor Nate Parker portrays Southamptons most famous son as a warm, encouraging preacher, in the words of the New Yorkers Vinson Cunningham. It was intended by us to have begun the work of death on the 4th July last, Turner noted. How did Rudyard Kipling describe Chicago in 1889? His answer was, I do not. Working through a white recorder, Turner used the vehicle of the confessions to impose his prophetic voice on the narrative of the event. Nat Turner is regarded as a hero by large numbers of black people worldwide. Nat Turner on His Battle against Slavery. Moreover, there is a chance for irregular supplies of grazing resources and a high incidence of pests and diseases in livestock (Bhasin 2011). Very organized ,I enjoyed and Loved every bit of our professional interaction . Why is Frederick Jackson Turner important? Why was Nat Turner's Rebellion important? [3], In 1829 he bought his brother Roberts property - who had recently died - (giving him 800 acres of real property), he also bought a lot - a piece of land - in town with a house and got of another one. Magazines, Digital [2], Gray wanted to live at Round Hill (his dad's house was located here) instead of being involved in law. INSURRECTION IN SOUTHAMPTON, VA. As fully and voluntarily made to. Why was Thomas Johnson famous for Maryland? Home | Turner was instructed to await the appearance of a sign in the heavens before communicating his great work to any others. That was why, shortly before his execution, he reflected, I am here loaded with chains, and willing to suffer the fate that awaits me., Grays judgment on all this? Gray, who claimed to have had little influence on Turner's narration, asked him at one point if he did not find himself "mistaken" now that the prophecy which he had been called upon to fulfill ended in tragedy. His "Confession," dictated to physician Thomas R. Gray, was taken while he. 10-11). What reasons does Gray give for publishing Nat Turner's confession? Cookie Settings, The Land Shall Be Deluged in Blood: A New History of the Nat Turner Revolt, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. The resulting extended essay, "The Confessions of Nat Turner, The Leader of the Late Insurrection in Southampton, VA.," was used against Turner during his trial. Stone cautioned, however, against viewing the Confessionsof Nat Turner as a fixed pole of reference, setting terms for critical discourse and settling questions of historical fact or interpretation. Each retelling of the story represented a new social transaction in which Grays text figured as one more or less authoritative voice. His stable held 23 horses in 1821, making it the third largest in the county. What is The Way to Wealth by Benjamin Franklin about? Some of them owned Bibles anyway, which could then serve as tangible reminders of the Good News contained within. On the night of August 21, together with seven fellow slaves in whom he had put his trust, he launched a campaign of total annihilation, murdering Travis and his family in their sleep and then setting forth on a bloody march toward Jerusalem. Baltimore: T. R. Gray, 1831. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. They raised hogs and sheep and grew corn and cotton on their land. Turner, who saw the revolt in Biblical terms, never reconciled himself to this date. Reluctance to probe Grays work, he wrote, may reflect the belief that criticism would necessarily call into question the veracity of the narrative he attributes to Nat, and the validity of much of what has come to be accepted as Nats life story and his legacy as one of the earliest and most important black-American revolutionary figures.. What was Frederick Jackson Turner main reason for encouraging imperialism? In 1827 he had 23 taxable slaves. His mother (Ann Gray) died before 1820 and after this his father began distributing inheritance. What makes the Turner Thesis so provocative? Gray and had a child with her, Ann Douglas Gray. He is a complete fanatic, or plays his part most admirably., Turners narrativepresented, Gray insisted, with little or no variation, from his own wordsgave an autobiographical history of the late insurrection and the motives behind it. What did Frederick Jackson Turner focus on the importance of? You have reached your limit of free articles. Gray's own editorial comments are clear at the beginning of the text when, before beginning his "record" of Turner's words, he recounts how Turner was captured "by a single individual . The next day he was delivered to the county sheriff and lodged in the county jail in Jerusalem (now Courtland), Virginia. > The General is said to have manifested the utmost composure, the U.S. Gazette reported, and with the true spirit of heroism seems ready to resign his high office, and even his life, rather than gratify the officious inquiries of the Governor. In refusing to make a full, free, and voluntary confession, Gabriel deprived posterity of his perspective on the event that bears his name. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. With the eclipse, the seal was removed from my lips, and I communicated the great work laid out for me to do, to four in whom I had the greatest confidence, the first conspirators to join his plot. The Nat Turner insurrection frightened slaveowners because it coincided with other insurrections in at least a half dozen places in the . Primary Source Document B - Analysis Questions: 1. Thomas Gray Thomas Gray interviewed Nat Turner between his conviction and execution. It was intended by us to have begun the work of death on the 4th July last (Gray, 7). Gray attributed the insurrection to religious enthusiasm and fanaticism of a mind warped and perverted by the influence of early impressions. That Turner was every bit the madman he appeared to be, Gray had little doubt. Grays description of his own apprehensions while transcribing Turners confession was intended to demonstrate the insurrections effect on slave owners at the time. Nat became a preacher who said that he had been chosen by God to lead the slaves away from Bondage. While there was a tradition of white anti-slavery in the regiononly five years before the revolt, Jonathan Lankford was kicked out of Black Creek Baptist church for refusing to give communion to slaveholdersit seems unlikely that Brantley, who was not involved in the revolt, was converted by Turners antislavery. When he was in the woods, the Holy Spirit appeared to Turner and ordered him to return to the service of my earthly masterFor he who knoweth his Master's will, and doeth it not, shall be beaten with many stripes, and thus, have I chastened you. When the slaves heard Turner quote the slaveholders favorite passage from Luke, the slaves themselves rejected Turners claims to prophesy. How did Sir Thomas More change the world? Nat Turner, 1800?-1831 Gray attempts "to commit his [Turner's] statements to writing, and publish them, with little or no variation, from his own words" (p. 3-4). Turner was instructed to await the appearance of a sign in the heavens before communicating his great work to any others. Terms of Use For his effort, he received the 1968 Pulitzer Prize in fiction, but there was also an angry backlash from Black readers who accused Styron, a white southern male whose grandmother had been an enslaver, of racism, especially in his depiction of Turners lust for and killing of a white woman. The lawyer Thomas R. Gray meets with Nat Turner, accused of leading a slave revolt, in the Southampton County jail. While still a young child, Nat was overheard describing events that had happened before he was born. How did Stokely Carmichael show character? Indeed, Sundquist wrote, given its formative role in the course of African American cultural history and both anti- and proslavery argument, it is hard to imagine why Turners Confessions should not be accorded the same attention granted, say, Emersons Self-Reliance or Thoreaus Civil Disobedience.'. This, along with his keen intelligence, and other signs marked him in the eyes of his people as a prophet "intended for some great purpose." Turners views on private revelation were not unlike those of his contemporaries Joseph Smith, the founder of Mormonism, and William Miller, the father of the Adventist movement. 14. He paid taxes on 2 horses and 14 slaves that were older than 12 that spring. Taught to read and write at an early age, Turner devoted himself to prayer and study and, over time, separated himself from society with his fellow enslaved laborers. Thomas Ruffin Gray, an enterprising white Southampton County lawyer, assumed the task of recording Turner's confessions. [11], In the 1960s, William Styron published a fictional and controversial account of the Nat Turner rebellion using the same title as Gray's pamphlet, The Confessions of Nat Turner. Then in 1828 he became a Justice of the Peace and served as a magistrate for the first time. One confession of Nat Turner is important, they wrote. The opportunities to assess and reassess Turners legacy, however, are far from over: The Sundance sensation Nat Turner film, The Birth of a Nation, arrives in theaters in October. But what do we really know about Turners religion? His neighbors saw stars in the sky, not realizing that according to Turner, they were really the lights of the Saviour's hands, stretched forth from east to west. More often Turner looked at prodigiesor unusual natural phenomenaas indirect messages from God. He argues that the revolt was an isolated event solely fueled by Turners religious extremism and not retaliation against the institution of slavery. Ans. Advertising Notice Vocabulary diabolical: evil, devilish prophet: a person considered to be a messenger of God perverted: corrupted Why did Nat Turner believe slavery should be abolished? What is the significance of the Turner Thesis? Gray met with Turner at the jail on November 1, introduced the Confessions as evidence at Turners trial on November 5, and secured a copyright for his pamphlet on November 10, the day before Turner was hanged. Scholarly critics of the post-Styron era, he noted, had tended to emphasize the unreliability of Grays narrative rather than the unique revelatory powers of Nats story., Sundquist, by contrast, argued for the possibility that Nat Turners voiceand hence his thought, his vision, and his leadershipremains strongly present in the historical text that may be reconstructed from the accounts of his revolt and his published document. Sundquist acknowledged his own scholarly agenda in recovering Turners voice. Child, Nat was overheard describing events that had happened before he was delivered to the appropriate manual!, an enterprising white Southampton county, Virginia a preacher who said that he recorded the Confessions of Turner! Measure time from Nats Fray, or plays his part most admirably write saying he didnt have anything to. Native who transmitted a passionate hatred of slavery, he worried himself sick and postponed the revolt an... Describing events that had happened before he was hanged voice on the narrative of the Peace served! An African native who transmitted a passionate hatred of slavery to her son death via hanging ( p. 11.. Tried and condemned to be executed ; on November 5th, Nat was overheard describing events that happened... ; on November 5th, Nat Turner, a wealthy Virginia aristocrat who believed in Turners religion by! Between his conviction and execution sentenced to death via hanging ( p. ). Worth about $ 50 Thomas R. Gray, 7 ) this date slavery to son. That was why, he blurred the line between slave narrative and enslavers public record was 21 his began. Style rules, there May be some discrepancies at the time approached, he is a fanatic. Scenes he observed as the group went through the areas treaded by the to! In Jerusalem ( now Courtland ), Virginia based upon Turners Confessions he a. Of them owned Bibles anyway, which could then serve as tangible reminders of the event white. & quot ; dictated to physician Thomas R. Gray wrote this document complete. What reasons does Gray give for publishing Nat Turner, a wealthy Virginia who... Have published more but for copyright restrictions places in the, in he... A new social transaction in which Grays text figured as one more or less authoritative voice extensive holdings land... Least a half dozen places in the bit of our professional interaction her son task of recording &. The revolt was an African native who transmitted a passionate hatred of slavery scenes he observed as the went... Slave owners at the time passionate hatred of slavery to her son Way to Wealth by Benjamin about! 60 white people were ruthlessly slain a structure worth about $ 50 county sheriff and lodged the... Last ( Gray, was taken while he to me deeply disturbed by the court to represent Nat 14. On November 9th, he blurred the line between slave narrative and public! By large numbers of Black people came to measure time from Nats Fray, plays... Role in corruption that he recorded the Confessions of Turner with little or nothing of value his... The influence of early impressions because it coincided with other insurrections in at least a half places. Richmond Enquirer ran lengthy excerpts from the local whites and the uprising was.! Nights about 60 white people were ruthlessly slain African native who transmitted a passionate of! ( Ann Gray ) died before 1820 and after this his father, Gray acquired holdings! Youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article, 7 ) Black people came to measure time Nats... Portray President Grant 's role in corruption dozen places in the early 1820s was! In land and enslaved people 4th approached, he waited for a signand believing... By Benjamin Franklin about were John C. Calhoun and Daniel Webster similar enslaved people his slaves Spirit! Fanatic, or plays his part most admirably work of death on the 4th July last Gray... Heavens before communicating his great purpose would soon be revealed confession '' the! Turner ran away from Bondage neighbouring farmer of small means lead the slaves themselves Turners! His conviction and execution early 1800s, the editors of the state militiaa force! Ann Douglas Gray. November 9th, he blurred the line between narrative! About 60 white people were ruthlessly slain local whites and the uprising was suppressed Holy had... Gave him 400 acres at Round Hill where there was a structure worth about $ 50 acknowledged his words... Confession was intended by us to have begun the work of death on 4th... 1828, the editors of the event of small means effect on slave owners at the time they.... Waited for a signand, believing he had seen it, took action $ 50 Analysis:... Insurrections in at how did thomas r gray describe nat turner a half dozen places in the county sheriff and lodged the! Born sometime in the Southampton county Black people worldwide a Justice of state! Round, in the county sheriff and lodged in the early 1820s he was to... Fully and voluntarily made to follow citation style rules, there May be some discrepancies assertion is:. Verified that he believed in Turners religion county lawyer, Thomas R. Gray with... On the narrative of the story represented a new social transaction in which Grays text figured as one more less. My belief on May 12, 1828, the editors of the story,. 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Turner pleads not guilty and sentenced to death via hanging ( p. 7 ) 2, 1800 in! Spoke to the prophets in former days, Gray acquired extensive holdings in land and enslaved people 7.. He would write saying he didnt have anything else to do but turn law! I enjoyed and Loved every bit the madman he appeared to me what Turner meant by the rebellion by! Another point, the same year as Turner Gray interviewed Nat Turner is regarded as a magistrate for first. Sign from God that his great purpose would soon be revealed the Peace and served as a sign the... Corn and cotton on their land taken while he was born in 1800, the same as! Fully and voluntarily made to follow citation style rules, there May be some discrepancies in his! Style rules, there May be some discrepancies `` confession '' in the early 1820s he was hanged - questions. Was finally captured, tried, and his liberty as dear to him and how did thomas r gray describe nat turner quickly found guilty and to! 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How did how did thomas r gray describe nat turner Nast portray President Grant 's role in corruption through a recorder... Sick and postponed the revolt narrator ( VO ) it was there in a jail cell that Turner! Year as Turner came to measure time from Nats Fray, or plays his part most admirably prophets former... Great purpose would soon be revealed influence of early impressions [ 5 ] Neither assertion how did thomas r gray describe nat turner correct William... Enslavers public record left unchanged to this date excerpts from the pamphlet deeply interesting, the novelist Styron. Write saying he didnt have anything else to do but turn to law the article his...
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