Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. The first plantations in the Americas of sugar cane, cocoa, tobacco, and cotton were maintained and harvested by African slaves controlled by European masters. Researching black folk is difficult, so anytime you can find a new resource its always good to investigate, he said. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly a million people were sold "down the river.". It reaches across all of the slave South, Levengood said. He feels they are ungrateful even though he has done all he could to make them comfortable, I wont say satisfied. Wishes Poole had them on a place where had full work for them, could make them feel tired at night, & where others observed discipline, he might get along very well. His enslaved people have a wide freedom of movement at night, in a land where most of the people have no slaves, & have never been used to them, & where many say they want one for company. He fears how Poole will get along when I am gone. He will leave strict laws. Begins September 6 entry, awakened again at night by the cry of dogs & the yelling of men., Able reports a runaway, disputes over stolen money and trading done by Bill. Begins September 15 entry. Wipple preach. He was sent a bottle of wine, jelly cake, & pies. The gang located Wood's employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. I am aware of the hands that built it, and the literal blood, sweat, and tears that entailed. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. The plantation is located on 4,500 of the original 7,000 acres patented to Captain John Martin (1562-1632) in 1616. He says he has made some rough notes of incidents to share with her and intended to send them with Jim (his son) but cannot well do without the book., Based on his diary of the trip, Brandon left in early summer 1863. Brandon is an historic plantation located on the south shore of the James River in Prince George County, Virginia. Brandon strictly instructs them not to trade with anyone. II, p. 817, which claimed that at the beginning of the Civil War, Brandon owned a million dollars worth of slaves. Begins August 11 entry. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. Old Mr. S. Turner bought Jane and children. Betsy brought $1400. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. As one put it, Woods award was not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty she had suffered, but it would be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.. Some 80 people came to Saturdays workshop, including Gale Carter, a high school history teacher who flew in from East Chicago, Indiana for the event. Brandon was a very rich man, Wood later said. The tract was known as Martin's Brandon. I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. Conversation with Dr.Killibrou (?) Gerod Brandon appears on the 1864 County Tax Rolls for Robertson County with no real estate, but 270 slaves valued at $108,000, as well as $5000 in Confederate Notes and $6,125 in horses, cattle, and other property. Thinks about people at home. Goes hunting for deer. Gangs worked throughout the antebellum period to capture free black men, women and children and smuggle them into the South, under the cover of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which required the return of runaway slaves. Cirode's daughter and son-in-law, Josephine and Robert White, still lived in Kentucky and disagreed with Jane Cirode's manumission of Wood; they viewed her as their inheritance. See, Trinity River (specific place illegible, but may be Madisonville) (possibly by July 22, when he paid $28 for a ferry, according to page 5 of the journal), qq Transcribe relevant portions of Texas diary, qq Go through probate records on Ancestry. Nearly every one of the negros were satisfied as they were bought by people in the country mostly, going ahead of the prices given by the traders, Cabell wrote his wife. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as "a spectacled negro woman, apparently 60 years old." Bowens was born at Drayton in 1908, and returned to Charleston from Chicago in the 1970s. Some pictures of the Brandon cemetery are on Flickr. This site should be used for informational and entertainment purposes only. According to scarborough2003, p.432, Brandon owned 706 enslaved people on plantations in Adams County (512), Concordia Parish (113) and Tensas Parish (81) in the 1860 Census, making him the tenth largest slaveholder in Scarboroughs sample for 1860, even though he does not appear on Scarboroughs sample of planters with over 500 slaves in 1850. This heritage is currently documented on the plantation's grounds, in exhibits at nine of the original property's slave cabins. Milnor worried about his stock (thieves? Report of a Mrs. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. One of N.J.'s first instances of slavery is marked at this burial ground 27/02/2023 Kathy DeAngelo, a member of the historian commission from the Tinton Falls historical society shows the Crawford House and burial ground that was an iron mine where enslaved African Americans worked in Tinton Falls, NJ on Tuesday Feb. 14, 2023. By 1983, only 40 acres remained and the house had fallen into disrepair. W.?) Brandon was also required to pay his wife $127,436 with legal interest and costs of suit. The mill is out of fix, & too bad to get up a beef and all hands are on short rations. Thoughts of home. The New York Times observed, "Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States." The trial began only after eight years of litigation, leaving Wood to wonder if she would ever get justice. Henrietta Woods story began two centuries ago with her birth in northern Kentucky. 2. The value of his real estate was $18,000. See Goodspeeds entry on the Brandon family. The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchezs infamous Forks of the Road slave market. Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874, when her lawyer was murdered by a client's husband in an unrelated divorce case. Lists his route, expenses, and ferriage for the trip back home. In view of all this he is satisfied he brought as many slaves as he ought to have done, (for sometimes I have regreted [sic] I did not bring more) for after hiring out a good lot I have now more than I can find work for & am feeding on an expense which will in one or two years (if the war continues that long, but I sometimes wish it was over now) will make them cost very high. He goes down the Brassos on Thursday to get corn, sees some fine plantations, the people look more like home folks, but Texas shows out, viz. Harrisonburg by the 16th, butcould not pass the pickets" and found that all the Ferries on Ouachita & Tensas were destroyed or strictly guarded. Backtracks to Alexandria. The bulk of his papers are in several collections at Historic Natchez Foundation. Educator and interpreter Joseph McGill founded the Slave Dwelling Project as a living history lesson. This was the most valuable property they owned, and they wanted to make sure it was recorded. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. "Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected," the New-York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. Descendants of slave owners, slaves and freed slaves listen to a history of the plantation. This description comes from Mortuary Customs and Beliefs of South Carolina Negroes, published in 1894 by May A. Waring in the Atlanta Constitution: You can explore lives and stories of these slaves at the 9 slave cabins in the plantation where the Black History in America Exhibit is displayed. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.. Privacy Statement Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale (Natchez: Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale, 2007), 72., Williams may be the Mississippi-born Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, though that claim has been questioned., Phoebe appears to have been owned by Brandons brother Dr.James C. Brandon. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they persuaded Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himself provided he could get her. Begins September 28 entry. S. Able who owns 3500 acres on the John Welch and Joseph Welch grants.6, This confirms that Brandon settled most of the enslaved people he brought to Texas in the northwestern corner of Robertson County, somewhere between Hammond and the Brazos River.7. Arrival of Jim and Middleton, and Sanford was behind with 58 negroes & some stock. Jim and Brandon go to see Oliver Carter to try and rent his place on the Brassos. No rental, but he gets corn. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. Anyone who knows me well knows that my imaginary dream house is a Spanish villa or a Colonial period house. The society Saturday held the first of four community workshops on how to use the online database at the organizations headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. More critical talk from his dinner partners about rich planters, whose negroes are dressed better than Texas soldiers. Brandon feels it unfair but holds his peace. Prince George County: Brandon. After years of trials and tribulations, a group of 300 of Ross' slaves were transported to Africa, where they founded Liberia. Call List Agent for a Fact Sheet. erath county rant and rave; springfield, mo jail inmates; essex county hospital center jobs; blanching vs non blanching erythema; star trek next generation cast salaries The advanced search fields include the slaves first name or last name; gender; occupation; owners last name; date range; and record type. (pg 45a-46a), Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children. (pg 46a-46b), Concordia Parish, Louisiana: 113 enslaved people are listed under G. Brandon of Canebrake (the, Tensas Parish, Louisiana: 81 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon of Monclova. The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. She was suing him for $20,000 in reparations. Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. Gangs worked throughout the antebellum period to capture free black men, women, and children and smuggle them into the South, under the cover of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which required the return of runaway slaves. Yes, Boone Hall Plantation did have slaves right from the time it was established in 1681. For centuries, a story of a haunted tree has been attached to Comingtee. They note that disfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away, he had instructed the jurors, and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claimingfalselythat many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. Going directly from Alexandria to Sabinetown suggests that he crossed the swampy region between those places directly, avoiding the roads. In December 2009 the home was purchased by Ron and Kathy Garber of Lafayette, Louisiana, who opened it for Bed and Breakfast accommodation. His ancestors were slaves here, but the longtime math and science teacher at McComb High School felt no anger or bitterness. ( photo 1; photo 2 ) Clipping of J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas (1863) showing locations mentioned in Brandons account of his flight from Natchez. Brandon kept a diary of his Texas sojourn which is probably held today by a family descendant. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Brandon Hall Plantation. Perfect for an unforgettable. Its a database for the ones that are coming up. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. (She is still living this October 6, 1932. Sends Sandy to post office hoping to hear from home. Chew constructed the first permanent dwelling consisting of a three-room brick house about twenty by sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and 1820. Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. All Rights Reserved. Brandon was the eldest son of the Mississippi Governor Gerard Chittocque Brandon (1788-1850) and Margaret Chambers. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). and Mimy and three children $2505. "I can't quite tell my age," Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. The case was eventually dismissed. 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