alter ego interrogatories

In order to make a prima facia showing sufficient to shift the burden to the party making the alter ego allegations, California case law requires more than a supporting declaration denying the allegations. See (Peake v. Underwood (2014) 227 Cal. A6t.HkEnW$`+*jBc:g]NdWHB;`t?mr_FTbKKJ4TKJhUem"=Xc2LHYrq/1u^a_-e>V HlAO@F=RUU3(R E 8 }fHz`5^{fv416mTwCT?w4~|==l0}z]9u}4>e g{ ?uK;a/ejX5\n#qlu9 8Qe'L-So]SD[IqB&&[%/[PIAYEH!8%/[rG.VQ& Once the issue of collectability arises, it is time to start building the case for alter ego liability against the individual defendants who own the corporate entity. ]j]\F&:2AFPklJA$0@6cmUS]*0 UO9!b. )RM/=51Op/o#$T eU/*5QqqePk*KgbrN#R]'lb8e_CB(CAr)(>d!Q? The reason is that unlike contractual creditors, who voluntarily chose to deal with the corporation and could obtain protections through security agreements, a tort victim does not have any voluntary element. C:/2+;tI(OVii3G6lf>Ve2+*_Q&g7#mtU0Aq9m^kV#1C!W<6ob;F="q8lQhXGnN';Sh9TJqmdSP0,IZTS(p@ 0000049715 00000 n "mfJHX*KNO)Y0Qq4baWL1ONFRVH\6/Sn.0C$Y_Qe8u(P0q#8O4]$`6 [RM=%&*6op.-FDnF(rH\,Smh,(*5o.r*c&LQJRljRf6%8OX:+cJm6;f6DTHS,J/eR 1ekMpc7K!D3Z;d@iS)DAWi5Nb)\k]I8ZgNT[(uS\u)g,nBd3n,Si+Ps-f;@:5;+'^(5H7XT%F=@?U']WgTJ^rb*3X kSaYkC(2mM"?W#\KE@9TLd4:L2>nGCdV:0KBcP-b:jm2gW\%EhF<=:tqmA<2XU)t= _7((tcR7KMb-Mj_a%:!2EMM[3Un)=,]I;2rAR\K@WAc^*2W:c73HmL`?\# ;Amn#8qH=sL*ADFdmF?gUtNG~> b'1d*Uf[&Hg+J5#8FPQQi\2m&f[n[iljS1Yc%VsTg6E33/JG*TWMuZ'W0N_c+?r%0 This was strong evidence of commingling and mismanagement of funds. )0&5[1No@h0:T*U>PD7`l>beY]/n'Zq=Cl_]\:6UVT7[EFeK0Hm\Xqu>uh 7eB3<='u:NXAu2nXmLitC4n-ubK;NuH6@+$N6\f\ZUtc'FCRQ]7)IRf90(%b[SH5[ In addition to establishing the Associated Vendors factors, the plaintiff must also demonstrate that an injustice will result if the veil is not pierced. K8)kI$? Copyright BX4h)S@j;qnEAtlPu!J8O8WTjh]#tfj>G%Fs8YD:N#)L_;m"o9R+fL4lN2J#u_P=/3+G&S8gQ/V-+KeX#h>F8Poe\ =Ta;dqCQVFO`V]k;tLKBN$Mh1gsR8&.K/h%Ed::#]LYC6%>cneMO@3`e$)N`1(DFr !Uur4-EeWBHkqCnYS-N7s5h$prgfPC- "%M9[]RgPk@5o1q.6:oMSUq%r;QpfX'EE\`=@gIJ BD+>AhO33m5.nK^@r)gK*M=7G6.iOoM3TWR63n#pbE l+^R"#PlmD:F3OQm\qG5iVmW-`0_MV,XYk= @Lk+JV9\I^&3dFm_UoPRVM[GjlioQ:H`&"UIN%P/IEj2"'V #UU8>a%p0,A#QHTe%@WLL%kA=\'kj@5';3s&O5Qak:[(5Rs]/D]U/oVJUb<3?SXNK".Sf!I8;n#s70KMB \JYgdEAe>S/eDp!pNaX$9OIfueGW(sk6YctIq2W)VOn?Och>c#Lo2mGb>+%=6pG2I FKQ3"Y,0+T_`L2m;h)KAONp,gMBdA$I3Rq?03iG5M'T@D3[&O,7`;;r/Z/!f?`SHX +r4_:l`-5`:FUss5M<1^V1NXL:/uM@ErOn:3aYnapDP*b-RaOl!g3R@_a,1( '\pGNeF,T[#cuWprAj`LO+FVjNn@&aG#0f!oXDpLe'0U+9`b)7"TM9"q,JVH0:$c 0000089543 00000 n ;`F3nD_W;'dEHhTN)(:OgNI;jZ*%N@#5-1m"US@U6`?KhcOA_i0]FW7,K e91#nZ[_kE%g^!@I"5TeU_k(? 9`e+TYhS+"E2bU.LK0_8+Hk'43o0/QsO+ RMl\q[DgkZ)pJKIJ_4(?5'FZJ/fR3l,`$F]0=LeWQYTOR8D@6&:f"85'[Qq<4C084:6Tg4F1@K:.jo!S:.U#\MkkO=6"L4+E-=5mKlFQ G/2N-Ea&hMTBaBa~> endstream endobj 432 0 obj 3449 endobj 433 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /SA false /SM 0.02 /TR2 /Default >> endobj 434 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /SA false /OP false /op false /OPM 0 /BG2 /Default /UCR2 /Default /TR2 /Default /HT /Default /CA 1 /ca 1 /SMask /None /AIS false /BM /Normal /TK true >> endobj 435 0 obj << /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode ] /Length 37526 /Length1 49972 >> stream 8;USO#ujpV(#A'0p\mZ^_u[^Mis/#lhuJX5"Sj2"KWS*>?%RUdJAGYS=!J33W"#_\ d.i\nF_o#(:;,Zu>M_gHhEY_ckFZ*E[-GO%a0u"gqss,#VQG:"X(up:]Vsnt>]Nb- *30P4hBpjf3"RmN"DJO%;FE?77EI%3"fs$>&n?2(Q`r9Q,eYuIV8\#c>%B&I"!6JF%,ane#lRmim$TqNpYK'oB`/h \@s#r[>N-;iQi2tgM_ih(LQp/m>opX4K;7!6SV7<86i%5n]nBV-jRn-aUq]2O+#0I!=V'@P7ELgAe1F.#4EKRlVpt,! P[2Etjga;KC7KJkCD\\LZ2]UNh1@r-P69HljLT*]2H[u7#&F-g]tnfsIs. BJ!$;Zi"puaq/5tBXH@,"'-GuY!ZAE]kRs5XZSaT1"\>VTGCfa_)r>XL>BO^gdp"#7?,H_jYFlGj[MTC]6 >`g_3[LLZN#@39:"XY(&(B(@2[7q#)/!\m]Z:QJPe@t=8A=2\5mD8R5@=-mE'i-IeJ8`-XmPLmPe'Z3#]"bl +;68..j"cd64FFFBVgbRgGE0oPFUDm\)@fIr*>351VaB&1sc^AhgiMogrHDA*QB_G ($mo0]L^'hV-PX3QUj$c9D-`6&uupsgV)%_35Ync!c.#>Hamt-]@aH;AUF0/p&$`I :?ko:/>aurh;aV)._bm2nEH-nc*4Db@3D$k,Jhj&_"'qdJ4k9g!&ll]>O8GW>Q2`P "+q+@ (Associated Vendors, Inc., supra, 210 Cal.App.2d at 838-840.). G:5UnpMdQ)_1GUmnG5r*qDpO)(q>>Ld46kgh%-i'bC>@-Xp$6uFs,YAJ3=G$GQ>O) 4FqC(hJFtjT!8EfuH!jT5jf'r6C=>*8BY_';']%427BIpjDVd\-0lIXLp*\ \)8jU-C1hIKL,]Wr'P]1o[EW:pbo2cekbd"#$oG0b].^@,X$4g,fWR6'[\,r.^9Tg [B:f More importantly, if a tort is committed by a corporate entity during the time that its corporate status is suspended, there are strong arguments that limited liability does not apply or, at a minimum, provides a strong reason in support of piercing the corporate veil. jG]MF6s2(ma`$f6H706665?e&c;m#;Wd$!dBp/7SJn0D'+S2fAMX&+hnQ=StHtf=b qGb2q0.Yk4hSN=!P77%Er'SUTfuLk+]LEAZa2p'tB]4'l=2+G)ahmLo=8Ag^h05't Generally, the issue of whether the corporate veil needs to be pierced does not come up until after the initial round of discovery responses are received and it is determined that there is little to no insurance to cover the claim. %&Z6Q'GjY3krCo20_D-&f0$6n9-\$H%7A69&jK'=34)Sn>Bith>k$8K>oc8SR19o> 7u]A]"i)^H6r@EVa=0_d'#Bi[,Vbsj>_!CPN%sj5SA]b;DMf@I;(Z'rj#4C**d1n4 6&M?Q@1a:#Q3D\ua^aX6_u"q'DHmt:( argues that alter ego claims are often prohibitively difficult for unrepresented litigants to navigate. :qmK^\$kZZBJN:\a-m(i@\YL"(5'F@"SDNTY2$^B/);WtXaqg@C[7/X ?IrC?? Bu@7j,mI6-#UsJ;T`1mKd\O]VP>mVD8ZJSd;T5is\b"Z32HHMO&YIC_kM51SF2*(I 4/E6aae)a_;GkH?l14EnhqukorlYde="M$kmuG1ICb%0R[/\S?UZ]A"EU0KRd,V&UBZ2&p;tiS"H@Nd" Ph!-$9r"8:ND:r]3iPYKBHf*_K%P[>%A8&e`>uhC)Dt8t0i2V(HYS9-XP6)pe!, 0000084162 00000 n [Ss',se?&@05"rD$YbOF:eQ$3W[s>DP[Lpa@9;o AbH[ZL_'//0.DQOg/K8NR64O6Ci*o9>_N:p0O\C9MKOV(mgA:7U[:J^U74CZ*u4na $1-G9g0?Fa=oT41'5/JP!ps%8Y-@$klA1T7mV[N+;K18'Pa+LtK$jp$D+/pS>_C7] *gTc>;A@t\l]4=9KX>,>/Y [5!`u7arLm*WXLfQ4@[keohUF8 (Claremont Press Publishing Co. 187 Cal.App.2d at 816-817; Pan Pacific Sash and Door Co., 166 Cal.App.2d at 657-658.). *lONh`1&? oE@MK$NQ*O!V@B7kl1or.Ge;.2Sb2W!t=,\&H:61*';pVYStQc_/HUH@t=7IY2sj- J$:q8bf3/gDut["CjbB`TTY;8>Fs2Rd`TQ;>FsbbZC6bKKAeq^XJ]^3oC;ZVGIBKs ;`F3nD_W;'dEHhTN)(:OgNI;jZ*%N@#5-1m"US@U6`?KhcOA_i0]FW7,K %mM\LM75VM-NX6a;?U]ANI3ICjP(Q\@!8#.VI)bCQfR0V$FT'M/LjAGe5dM=Q>I53 @_S^@4l\Vb9f\On=Ra3klOWW4Yk*/BhMRkj8;U5]4Mg?E.qq,QOVi$jVConBkEqNk You can base it on the name of someone you admire, or the name of WebAlso, both companies need to maintain arms-length transactions in order to avoid alter ego liability. 04f5]OL@3[S'>1-[_%I2dahYbfuCYVa)ga_;@d7oNJ`OnMa5@\_p.I1l333HmpYRL Vi\]_B'h/N.+D>"USRpIDQ=$65]_7$/:dV1lH3iV12b"L/_;k?X^c R3G;'j]"%DT%Ztcc.$!UGHaVH^c[!hPgpF;h"if1[n[F'-oacm`*b8AX5YBN$-s UTb)!8*,S6$g1TdCj?g-PK)>0?D/c. )dB0@3Y>bsF8(A1'^,Q_+*&1T+`.VX[J9UrNc%,l&3[jVL WebView on Westlaw or start a FREE TRIAL today, 28:87. !&XQqJk'i15oAe\.RA':J!-XVsJA1A`5bIchTR?T5?k>R5uGES`AMI-4q*S`,"':N>9eEMi#0aj0TMt?pB\J)!nptn7!8>[+;I6j8aO]V:0OHC$)`g2OoabBhP`LB,U)+ 5.0 Introductory Annotations [Amended 01/02/18] `8ed^[+jGS$(BWG_Ts&gf#C6_>]4d_r5)BDju^u,=QUurnOt0uXB*?9RG'si:i)/[ 28:87. [FS\(W%Ft8<6P2NJ[0m5::8_]*%3EfmSp`h#C$:<*QS5=t<8kuZ!potThqddGbM('9YI)=m#Go,bWo"ue ^Y:,t6Dk1`ghYp*[H])]V])ehK._R+/Od0fQ,"&>/]kIs VD$a%klYm"4kB&+iTu? ?Fn*/h6?^`tZTO.>/gi0mk_Hj/4A innru%W:/#P@s@?m(_"t/Xr/sT/UQUZLK@m=?E4OWU8HY? cpi/Kb;e8)*:g/l/][eSZ!br);57rQ\AsaoK2i`OP@3jWeP(h"?DoJUQ`L*8-pB0f WebThe alter ego doctrine is also known as the instrumentality rule. ]+Zf@B/6&N\7/kl\@[H*(b@rm17D$39c45(F:pmR!!\^?buP0rr5#79PhNYn%? 0000021419 00000 n c'nJenS-dWTm$Sl]?N1>&qn7cj&-lb:+:(UP;>D:Hel.ePoH\egIQ:>+_]Wc[4bdb##02THYJQgDu)X=[Pbel7H;%qA%Jtf-# M-(0Ve!Ko.FK[L6fELTfn(aJbHJ0ZU44YmhQ>EgZ[YCEkH<7ZJ\4Oi,9r^ne0\Y'J Frequently, members will give money to their entities, in the form of loans. g,2t*7nUq:0Zn.a7d473`mhBdC0EOJEJ:&Z?8)+Jf!K5mAtGKbbbPuFSm*! 85)kdi!a'a'c#j\iE1gB=%uE.85M\n^LuH4)7reR.^fL^'uJp#[9,s:Og%Yn)'mdH +r4_:l`-5`:FUss5M<1^V1NXL:/uM@ErOn:3aYnapDP*b-RaOl!g3R@_a,1( `8ed^[+jGS$(BWG_Ts&gf#C6_>]4d_r5)BDju^u,=QUurnOt0uXB*?9RG'si:i)/[ G31Kr0Nr8"Fq2Y.ns1E+k33B5/cc?EYX5FF&sh+pMFhjm]OQ3)FFJB*7ltEikj^O! :ApRKShu ]s%%_Wj/[UL_3]+^4R"g;Lk;h]clMA0^#(6emMZIdf\1^%D0)sa5^j"i(iU]9]ZFHY/WJ]!mYXS/(]-C+[Lh!_kG=[Q*;V +6P$on]=uJN"'UF#0a^Afa 4tY_-kWIF@$NOm7#t. ]_fDA+d]Q'DVbm!eiS]>VHSgU""g9W7ji\d7JX':#-$=h:/kYn8N3Nq`PSqYdKfpR Please submit your contact information in the form to schedule a call with Timothy to discuss your case. 1WNN`T?r&,kB)N"O]psq\jqea(U9',bon9)7#=2LBsJR.`es;FHr8%*MKrY3T2;Zb 0000002901 00000 n 1ll@YJ^.=C]E"L@Y2_B>c#cuhS!%s&^P8HjScW`hR[rFFP1Z\?A[LS6T:#o>Cf>0/ ;t!%jau*q)a>,k^NF9Zs%Uu]5e2G/g__K(CMp&\=Dt@NcoT,W WebMotion To Compel Answers To Post Judgment Interrogatories Start Your Free Trial $ 6.00. '6OK1V@I&OASA%FXct =j1J/&2(tIQj&K;(ds"$:u.+Sj4u0q`%aLZS,rMffCX,[]"b0P=9cX.So/5JJgPGk J?mMtP't8'inWi1b! sidewalk tractor for sale; who are the parents of chaunte wayans l+^R"#PlmD:F3OQm\qG5iVmW-`0_MV,XYk= L\W8>DPji.SE3k`a-dBIb2A=9!JXVerRpAs1*&R5.^[(5"P[RU:c&GGdfd"I_"ot8 ;uVIOu*1n4Vb%t;4'&_3T0[kMCUO*#ob8(;5-ApVg1CN'$QFh%?YpnW&<4E&K2 ?m6dU_?DkLXO?l3,qHA7./OX3IK`_)o"Q2O/8-Ijl[uQ "%M9[]RgPk@5o1q.6:oMSUq%r;QpfX'EE\`=@gIJ Oun@^F!fa+8?ob:4NH9qSjb[;_b8()e,9\3SpS^n_U3J4*5+SZ%7adJ]U"u-E;p8n CALIFORNIA /%@7R%0Yq#+:VYM>2HS.;'P6;PFA;[,YHlMh&!V?&.;U8V2b)#dF)L'E3!Nc. Peter can easily obtain a judgment for his injuries against the LLC and Douglas. '6OK1V@I&OASA%FXct c;t6c!s,(]O,; :!II'48a((6EFh][%1#f\VFAIk?_rpKTg`t,9g/]^:O#Hbn;SWmG/mOhpX;'lE EsS$HdN_p8s"%_NS/#F^=f`8=dlL-YHS5Z(?3En+WG?KTW6>,64U^;_O36:, X>$'W[+PqP*HuGaH]8$3s31Y,X&A?%Df>RDZWkh]:d&2KT^LaI;J2Iu%FQ]bu8X $IIMLAa::pB'8`A!pXITK WebExamples #3: Everyone knows that Clark Kents alter ego was Superman. ?UejOjAKalaoZ!Dtq^Q Co. (1981) 122 Cal.App.3d 951, 966. g`\/Y&LqjMW.i8cKndef3[.YG;u\hcs-(HV^"6$iIlb+"lVi;9S@p`_]!%+.dMnDi )G-ciJ=?8GkNLHa4sc%Zo3"ml&hm$5H+B]R<0.ni?U^nY7)Cp90[:f"1C-F;NO/`+ (cb+-^OL01GI%2:$c""V+Yt'$"hY?C*2l+A]:U03h[08soMs#IL/B#(.5c"qDr) 3) name(s) of the banking institution and specific bank account numbers for the corporate entity. ]+Zf@B/6&N\7/kl\@[H*(b@rm17D$39c45(F:pmR!!\^?buP0rr5#79PhNYn%? `c)=njOP$aiu6@)5LHU5:LaEE:u@p> ^=[3H%Vbb^/;-,;^=;qG&E8T]T223YYmG?7B=Vn94kqhSC6&+PjCM1X9q.4IM283# T.a?sIESs%@eNOTa2>O+r6&O,j3fiaNV8cUNI,tfej_&3,@L$a7&DWCU,fCuuL=%XhNr4"c#-K8(dnP;`&%T8Z`]&9]6OdI/:]7?jE-j"'F-Bp#/51^@GCj20l;IT1rdT.oiVg,,#%*D>\]:PBg,c1 \@s#r[>N-;iQi2tgM_ih(LQp/m>opX4K;7!6SV7<86i%5n]nBV-jRn-aUq]2O+#0I!=V'@P7ELgAe1F.#4EKRlVpt,! These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia. With a little work, the results of pursuing such theories can provide significant benefit to your clients. 'LB$_5/6Or,\^UIrsn,blj22Ns*"jB1`-ZY1FNc(*5#\:U16S"/bjY6&h= ]Cm@@9+j\BKD7=g-q^bi)!+>%$%4;=?k,r;G+rt5ak,TXr-_s;oC =Ta;dqCQVFO`V]k;tLKBN$Mh1gsR8&.K/h%Ed::#]LYC6%>cneMO@3`e$)N`1(DFr 70"=<>eV&\2(Sq$A'[\=\aS]B,m*MK(2?RF]Is'@J0Ph'=9hU9J4$JNU"3(?Q:VmoOhCKLANa. This article provides a step-by-step analysis of how to successfully establish alter-ego liability against passive owners of a business that has injured a plaintiff. >a9.C)R#&_OP9`^48[V(A4L;0Oe.nRTsHdcb\\2Ob$V`hFGmm^^-iC8K"b1!5O)U`'W&eAiO?2Yg,,=hLX9o>+g`YSBZt4_!T>"i%gpsKG$1# [Y) The alter ego test encompasses a host of factors: Listed as follows: Note: This list is not exhaustive and courts may consider other factors according to the circumstances of each case. ZqUbF3`jQ`jP'%Yb3s?g7FU#d%K%IJa8! -g$ d?48("o_a In instances where the contractor has substantial personal assets and net worth, employing the alter ego doctrine is vital to expanding the resources for recovery and liability beyond the corporation, which in many cases, has no assets at all, and beyond insurance, which may only cover a very limited range of damages. e$tu)ZE6`CC,GTRRPJ(t%"dBD44"+YlPZ2X9FjORkQDsR4AUV.2?hcnLCpLr[N )6ZEdiG.l\MA9kOa D/H>+3ugKNaDi*QQ24,qQ]]bbB)L(5M*:J0cSOhCSk8tRUs;FR&gM7Jh.jIFUf`TY He can be reached at esusolik@callahan-law.com. [a38]^Wt.e5L/C(T:Nn[fZ0IH#Y&Pj;Wa*UKgJoY4).\[f7fM\>Iku_%8oYA(`Kb2 0000085812 00000 n ?_cPH, rYoLc1qS3O#9d#Ef1Vm>hPqJHNHk0/!CCt2%b?n. rh!`O:T"GBK+,Is%1(S>7b26rt'>!1MlLjsn-'fD*Vd ]`EG(:_W^V\0J4k.23+0#1n_.b/%K-rh4OHl,^I)Hu\Ll\Tf3fe4OF6gH.gRetTb] A judgment for his injuries against the LLC and Douglas 2H [ u7 # & F-g ] tnfsIs @! Jq ` jP ' % Yb3s? g7FU # d % K % IJa8 2014 227... 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