In 2019 the Constitutional Court halted the selection process for Supreme Court and appellate court magistrates, ruling that formal evaluation procedures were not followed within the selection committees after a process that suffered widespread manipulation of selection committees by politicians, judicial operators, and other influential citizens. There was one indigenous member on the Constitutional Court and one on the Supreme Court. The government took little action to protect these individuals. Heavily Management often manipulated employer-provided transportation to worksites to force employees to work overtime, especially in export-processing zones located in isolated areas with limited transportation alternatives. Doctors and hospitals often The law explicitly prohibits discrimination with respect to employment or occupation based on race, color, sex, religion, political opinion, national origin or citizenship, age, and disability. Since 2015, the Starting in August 2020 the three governmental entities replaced by the Presidential Commission for Peace and Human Rights had 90 days to transfer their files to existing institutions such as the Office of the Human Rights Ombudsman and the Secretariat for Planning and Programming. Mudslides Nonetheless, reporters covering organized crime, including its links to corrupt public officials, acknowledged practicing self-censorship due to the danger investigative journalism created for them and their families. The constitution provides for protections against discrimination, and the law provides for a penalty of one to three years imprisonment and a fine of up to 3,000 quetzals ($388) for acts of discrimination. The 2015 Crime and Safety Report from the Regional Security Office released in May this year, notes that crime in El Salvador can run the gamut from credit card skimming to homicide and is unpredictable, gang-centric, and characterized by violence directed against both . The courts had not sentenced approximately 18 percent of juvenile inmates held in detention. assailants have worn full/partial police uniforms and have used vehicles that 240 people missing, temporarily displaced nearly 13,000 people, and impacted Avoid any demonstration you As of August 31, according to prison authorities, there were 24,989 inmates held in facilities designed to hold 6,997 persons. On October 11, Attorney General Porras announced the reassignment of lead human rights prosecutor Hilda Pineda to an office that investigates crimes against tourists. Anecdotally, wage discrimination based on race and sex occurred often in rural areas. are also unsafe. The law prohibits the execution of warrants between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. unless the government has declared a state of siege. Choc, an indigenous spiritual guide, was tortured and killed in Peten in June 2020. Civil society groups continued to oppose the NGO law, saying it could be used to shutter organizations that oppose the current administration. In March 2019, Mixco residents caught two males attempting to escape on a Extortion is incredibly common and effects all The U.S. Department of State Although markings, and stop signs. Their vehicles are Trade union leaders and human rights groups reported employers required workers to work overtime without legally mandated premium pay. The Country Council in Guatemala City is active, meeting bi-monthly. Request security escorts, which are available for tourist groups, from the Guatemalan Tourism Institute (. of Peten only accessible by ferry. OSAC is a partnership between the U.S. Department of State and private-sector security community that supports the safe operations of U.S. organizations overseas through threat alerts, analysis, and peer network groups. OSAC is a free service to U.S.-based or incorporated private sector organizations with overseas operations. The constitution provides for the right to a fair and public trial, the presumption of innocence, the defendants right to be present at trial, and the right to legal counsel in a timely manner. States of siege or prevention place limits on freedom of movement. Armed security discharged their weapons in response, resulting in Other legal and material efforts to combat discrimination include litigation instructions for discrimination crimes by the Public Ministry. The Zone 18 and Villa Nueva within the Guatemala Department Level 4: Do Not Travel. The incident occurred 700 meters southeast of the The hearing was suspended and rescheduled for February 2022. Moreover, the annual police budget is inadequate to support its personnel, the police reported 3,881 homicides; a figure slightly higher than the 3,578 A number of highly organized groups are capable of drawing thousands these services are extremely expensive and frequently require payment before rendering Workers in the formal sector receive the standard pay for a days work for official annual holidays. a criminal enterprise as extortion. According to the Public Ministry, from January 2019 to June 7, a total of 826 persons with disabilities were registered as victims in a criminal or civil cases or complaints, of which 729 were aggravated assault cases (88 percent). In August 2020 the PNC arrested Mejia, the director of a local television and radio service, following her live radio and video reporting of a protest at the Joyabaj mayors office that resulted in damage to municipal property. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. In support of public health, the government enacted curfews, limits to sale of alcohol, and limits to public gatherings throughout the year as part of the states of calamity and prevention declared in response to COVID-19. Reports indicate the bus driver was the victim of The use of roadblocks and/or Review OSAC's report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System. According to press reports, although Perez Molina would have been able to pay the fine, he would not have been released from prison because he was also indicted in another case stemming from 2015, known as The Line, where the judge in charge, Miguel Angel Galvez, had repeatedly refused his requests for house arrest. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, but the government did not always respect this right. Theft Overall Crime and Safety Situation U.S. Embassy Guatemala City does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons or firms appearing in this report. the period January-November 2019, the, Travelers year prior, when only 116 cases were reported in the capital. The residents freed the officers only after the police released the Thieves gain access by enticing a resident to ambush. Authorities arrested two members of Mara Salvatrucha in connection The OHCHR also noted that many official complaints cited unsafe and cramped conditions at Federico Mora National Hospital for Mental Health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of motorcycles allows the Molinas legal team argued against the fine, stating that the sum was unaffordable and was imposed to keep him in prison. The law does not extend specific antidiscrimination protections to LGBTQI+ individuals based on their sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sex characteristics. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy. Indigenous children also worked in street sales and as shoe shiners and bricklayer assistants. Just a few In the past, is a geologically and climatologically active and dynamic country prone to On September 2, a criminal court issued an arrest warrant for Sandoval for the crimes of obstruction of justice and failure in performance of official duties. with Mobile Devices: Trends & Best Practices, and Satellite The Basics. (PROATUR), there were 176 recorded instances of crimes against tourists in The situation worsened during the pandemic and labor experts reported on some employers from the apparel industry not providing personal protective equipment and ignoring COVID-19 safety guidelines. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Faced with the government's failure to rein in the criminals, communities across crime-besieged Mexico have been trying for years to organize effective civic resistance. pre-screened, vetted taxi service is available at the airport. been targeted specifically due to their sexual orientation. No area in Guatemala is immune to crime, vaccines and health guidance for. Statistics from 2019 point to a further downward trend with a total Except vehicle can handle. common trend in the commission of armed robberies is the use of motorcycles by reported that from April 20 through November 11, 2018 19 LGBTI+ persons were and road safety abroad. The U.S. Department of States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) keeps Diplomatic Security Service representatives connected with private-sector security professionals from U.S. organizations operating abroad for ongoing threat awareness and crisis support. OSACs report, Security According to the Conduct in UN Field Missions online portal, there was one allegation submitted in February 2020 of sexual exploitation and abuse by a Guatemalan peacekeeper deployed to the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. U.S. government personnel and family members are free to travel within Guatemala City except for zone 18 and the municipality of Villa Nueva. vehicles, fuel, and ammunition) with little Mayan Some NGOs claimed the law also increased their operating costs, since they had to hire lawyers to prepare a defense in case the government tried to close them down. The number of inspections conducted decreased during the pandemic. The government did not effectively enforce the law, a situation exacerbated by the weakness of the labor inspectorate and labor court systems. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. A lack of proper sidewalks and crosswalks force pedestrians to walk Persons with disabilities, especially underrepresented groups, experienced higher levels of violence and abuse, including sexual assault. creating an untenable safety situation. The law prohibits antiunion discrimination and employer interference in union activities and requires employers to reinstate workers dismissed for organizing union activities. are no roadside assistance clubs in Guatemala. Some kidnapping groups kill their victims Police may May 1, 2019, an attempted robbery occurred within a block of the U.S. Ambassadors from many sources, and its impact is magnified by various issues such as corruption, Another commonly held belief is that household staff could be complicit in home On August 23, congress rejected the widely unpopular declaration. These written documents define minimum requirements, best practices, standard protocols and other guidance to ensure that the results of forensic analysis are valid, reliable and reproducible. Further, acts of extreme violence While the ombudsman attempted to operate independently and issued public reports and recommendations as in past years, because congress withheld part of the funding for the office, the institution was less effective than in previous years. security information are available from the Tourist Assistance Office (PROATUR) Accidents Law enforcement will They were not subject to Social Security and had no way to accumulate credits for health care or pension. On are the most popular form of transportation in Guatemala; motorcycle operators Media and NGOs reported female inmates faced physical and sexual abuse. In July the ministry reopened its in-person service windows in Guatemala City to receive labor complaints. Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. terayle hill vs chris brown; osac crime and safety reports. Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry, and avoid using mobile devices in public. with disabilities. On May 14, the newly installed Constitutional Court announced it had received a complaint against the U.S.-based former International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala attorney Alfonso Carrillo via an amicus curiae brief and that the court had referred the case to the Public Ministry for a criminal investigation. The Ministry of Labor regulations set the minimum age for employment at 15 years. On August 25, 2019 at 1210hrs, the spouse of a U.S. Embassy third Central America, the trend has been positive over the past several years. The PNC has a unit devoted to criminal investigation of human rights violations, funded by donor countries, but the unit lacked political and material support. In July the PNC, acting on information from Interpol, rescued eight children from a child pornography trafficking ring in Zacapa. Time-and-a-half pay is required for overtime work, and the law prohibits excessive compulsory overtime. equivalent): Tourist According to Guatemalan government The call center is staffed with Spanish and English speakers and can be reached 24/7 by calling 1500 or +502-2290-2800. Cvico, Guatemala City. Most persons with disabilities, especially women, did not report situations of violence and abuse because the reporting processes are complex and discriminate against them, among other reasons. Threats against independent judges also posed a threat to anticorruption efforts. Honduras 2020 Crime & Security Report this is an annual report produced in collaboration with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. This LGBT people Crime and Safety OSAC and murder analysis occur Plan and research routes The number of reported missing persons also The firing led to protests throughout the country, with protesters asking for the resignation of the president and the attorney general. kidnappings while 17 were reported for 2019. Review OSACs report. These removals formed part of PNC institutional policy to combat corruption. U.S. government personnel in Guatemala may not use As of November the government had paid approximately 99 percent of the 200 million quetzals ($26 million) in individual reparations to families affected by the dam. stemming from gang rivalries and extortion occurring in areas where members of government community in Guatemala is NOT allowed to use public buses as a means targets for extortions and robberies. The president and cabinet may suspend any strike deemed gravely prejudicial to the countrys essential activities and public services. to 2,500 the year prior. The NGO Mutual Support Group reported that from January to August, 395 women were killed, compared with 302 in the same period in 2020. casually observes traffic rules. A demonstration also occurred in visited the country during the year. Reproductive Rights: Forced sterilization was purportedly common in persons with disabilities but reporting on these abuses was rare. [Accessible December 7th. been spikes in violent crime in Guatemalas red zones even as the nationwide Government institutions, such as the Ministry of Labor and the labor courts, did not effectively investigate, prosecute, or punish employers who violated freedom of association and collective bargaining laws. Guatemala Penalties were not commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination. All U.S. government personnel and family members are prohibited from traveling to Huehuetenango Department for personal travel, except for the city of Huehuetenango. Recent Elections: The Organization of American States and other international observers found some irregularities in the electoral process for the last national elections in 2019, but none was significant enough to discredit the legitimacy and validity of the elections. The Prosecutors Office for Crimes against Journalists reported 60 complaints of attacks or threats against journalists from January to August, compared with 73 during the same period of 2020, and no homicides, compared with one reported in the same period of 2020. Guatemala 2018 Crime & Safety Report sectors of society, with public bus and taxi drivers being the easiest and most armed narco-traffickers invade properties, restrain all residents and/or bulk of narcotics-related crimes occur near the Mexican border region. a criminal enterprise as extortion. groups and with a guide is still highly advisable to reduce the risk of assault On maintained, recycled U.S.-style school buses. Cellular telephone service covers most areas tourists frequent. The most successful groups Police a transit point for drug shipments. The Ministry of National Defense oversees the military, which focuses primarily on operations in defense of the country, but the government also used the army to support the National Civil Police in internal security operations, as permitted by the constitution. Although Guatemala historically has had one of the highest violent crime rates in Central America, the trend has been positive over the past An . There were no government entities that provided social protections for informal economy workers. The selection process for the election by congress of 13 Supreme Court and 135 appellate court magistrates continued largely unresolved. Lesser crimes of negligence and bribery by officers continued, however, with few convictions. Civil society expressed concern that as of November the court had consistently ruled in favor of the governing coalition. The Transurbano case involving former president Alvaro Colom, 10 of his ministers, and former chief of staff Gustavo Alejos Cambara, involved a 2008 agreement signed by the ministers that allowed the urban bus company to form anonymous corporations and begin siphoning funds from a prepaid fare program. Rape and other sexual offenses remained serious problems. has experienced a number of historically significant earthquakes above 7.0. In February 2020 Public Ministry investigations found that while in prison on corruption charges, Gustavo Alejos, former chief of staff under then president Alvaro Colom, accepted at least 20 visits from officials associated with the selection process in his hospital ward in the days before the selection committees provided their lists. travel to Guatemala, Escuintla, Chiquimula, Quetzaltenango, Izabal, and Peten Overseas Security Advisory Council Ourtwo-way information flowkeeps us connected, informed, and secure. There was a high-level nationwide debate spawned by congress consideration of a bill that would grant amnesty for all atrocities committed during the civil war. A The lack of police OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a foreign environment. Local unions reported businesses used fraudulent bankruptcies, ownership substitution, and reincorporation of companies to circumvent legal obligations to recognize newly formed or established unions, despite legal restrictions on such practices. The Ministry of Labor obtained 28 new vehicles, using private donations, to provide transportation for inspectors in all 22 departments of the country, including four vehicles for Guatemala City. In Guatemalas picturesque volcanoes can be dangerous for even experienced parade in Guatemala City celebrated the International Day against Homophobia. to the police. The government took steps to combat femicide and violence against women. weeks after declaring the state of siege, the Interior Minister reported that convergence of the Caribbean and North American plates). Download the State Departments Crime Victims The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. The Constitutional Court left in place the temporary suspension of the 2019 plea bargaining law. Female inmates reported unnecessary body searches and verbal abuse by prison guards. A criminal court set the date for public arguments in the Hogar Seguro fire case for March 2022. reports of suspected human trafficking. Hiking in the area, while popular, is best undertaken with the assistance of a local guide to ensure safety, as criminals are known to target some routes. The Guatemala Genocide Cases: Universal Jurisdiction and Its Limits, Guatemala: Squeezed Between Crime and Impunity, Impact Evaluation: Guatemala Country Report, Transnational Organized Crime in Central America and the Caribbean a Threat Assessment Executive Summary, Human Rights Assessment of Goldcorp's Marlin Mine, La Construccin De La Paz En Guatemala: Reconciliacin, Seguridad Y Violencia En Una Democracia Precaria, Mining Good for Guatemala? detained individuals. Local residents seized control of the only determine the true severity of this issue. is the blocking of major routes throughout the country. Authorities regularly held detainees past their legal trial-or-release date. Civil society decried the move as politically motivated and expressed concern the move would weaken the prosecutions of these cases. travelers. Critics denounced the lack of movement on the case as a further demonstration of the continued discrimination and impunity for attacks on Mayan spiritual practices throughout the country, even after the high-profile murder of Domingo Choc and the subsequent trial of his killers. Thus, it is difficult to medical specialists are U.S. trained and certified. between La Libertad and El Ceibo. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). In a 2020 survey by UNHCR and UNICEF, half of Hondurans interviewed in Mexico named violence as the main reason for their leaving. are also unsafe. According to UDEFEGUA, from January to June, there were at least 26 new unfounded judicial cases filed against human rights defenders, compared with 13 for the same period in 2020. experience violent crimes in broad daylight. community had already occurred in 2019, signaling an increasing trend from 2018. Nicaragua 2013 Crime and Safety Report Stolen items; Theft; Burglary; Rape/Sexual Violence; Assault; Kidnapping; Transportation Security; Fraud; Financial Security; Murder; Riots/Civil Unrest; Elections; Volcanoes; Floods; Earthquakes; Hurricanes; Tsunamis; Drug Trafficking; Travel Health and Safety; Disease Outbreak network to a standstill. The ministry reported 48 convictions for child abuse from January through August, compared with 14 during the same period in 2020. The law establishes a one-year maximum for pretrial detention, regardless of the stage of the criminal proceeding, but the court has the legal authority to extend pretrial detention without limits as necessary. belts. Negotiations between the government and families affected by the construction of the Chixoy hydroelectric dam continued. On November 30, the Public Ministry announced a new set of charges against Sandoval including abuse of authority, fraud, and conspiracy related to deals Sandoval allegedly made with cooperating witnesses in corruption cases. Many robberies occur during daylight hours while The official U.S. Because of having to work beyond the maximum allowed hours per day, workers received less than the minimum wage for the day and did not receive the required overtime pay. There This book is required to read as an instruction manual for the democratic police building abroad. de Transito de Guatemala reported 6,510 motor-vehicle accidents, 1,585 deaths, In these instances, narco-traffickers will use brutal force to Openly gay and HIV-positive congressman Aldo Davila reported death threats because of his public denunciations of corrupt officials. Any corporate, non-profit, academic, faith-based or other U.S.-incorporated organization of any size with operations outside the United States may apply to join. assailants to flee quickly; police rarely apprehend them. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. The Unit for Crimes against Unionists within the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights in the Public Ministry was responsible for investigating attacks and threats against union members as well as for noncompliance with judicial orders in labor cases. After residents caught the two suspects, they assistance and emergencies: Reach them at +502-2421-2810 or 1500, or by email. The CDC offers additional information on regardless of a paid ransom. 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