Benjamin accepted the form and function of married lifeeven writing about it (skeptically) in his newspaperbut kept his wife at arms length. Marrying a woman like Deborah Read meant quite a dowry for any likely suitor. Paraphrasing her husband, she wrote: A Quier of paper that my careless wife forgot to set down and now the careless thing dont know the prices so I must trust you., Benjamin also conspicuously overlooked, or even denigrated, Deborahs fitness as a mother. Keep your eyes wide open before marriage, half shut afterwards. Much has been made of Franklin being a womanizer, especially in Europe. But he was married for 44 years. He considered becoming an itinerant teacher of swimming, but, when Thomas Denham, a Quaker merchant, offered him a clerkship in his store in Philadelphia with a prospect of fat commissions in the West Indian trade, he decided to return home. Speaking of ghosts. . Many years later, Franklin admitted in a letter to his sister Jane that Frankys death devastated him. By 1726 Franklin was tiring of London. We tend to idealize our founding fathers. Benjamin, now 16, read and perhaps set in type these contributions and decided that he could do as well himself. In London Franklin quickly found employment in his trade and was able to lend money to Ralph, who was trying to establish himself as a writer. For the last 10 years of their 44-year marriage Read stayed in Philadelphia while Franklin spent all his time in Europe. He also . Benjamin, too, had been jilted. 57; Van Doren, Franklin, pp. The Truth About Benjamin Franklin's Relationship With His Wife. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Marriage is the most natural state of man, and therefore the state in which one is most likely to find solid happiness. His 1742 ballad in praise of her, as Lemay points out, touched upon every aspect of her domestic skills except motherhoodeven though she had mothered William Franklin since infancy and, shortly after Frankys death, had taken in young James Franklin Jr., the son of Bens deceased brother. On September 1, 1730 Benjamin Franklin married Deborah Read. He found her a good and faithful helpmate. But there are plenty of real-life anecdotes as well. And in turn, Benjamin wouldn't be liable for the debts of Rogers as Deborah's common-law "husband." . Moist Banana Bread Recipe The Best Banana Bread Ever, 14 Reasons That You Should Read This Post, Wearing A Mask In The Midst Of PTSD Ignorance, in all your Amours you should prefer old Women to young ones, Because as they have more Knowledge of the World, frequently superior, every Knack being by Practice. Thus much for my Paradox. Most likely, it was a disagreement with Deborah over inoculation. * Why I Got PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome) Since I'm Not In The Military, * Top 41 Lessons Blogging Teaches About Life, * What Is Empty Nest Syndrome And The Words She Said As Comfort. In London, Franklin discovered that the governor had lied to him. I thought so too. Everyone, she wrote, thinks as much as though it had been drawn for him. For the better part of the next two years Deborahs letters to Benjamin focused on the health, charm and virtues of the grandson who resembled her dead son. . Leo Lemay pointed out, better off financially and socially than any of his siblings and almost all of Philadelphias artisans. That fall, the Pennsylvania Assembly appointed him its clerk, which put him on the inside of the colonys politics for the first time. My brain is forever warped! The Practice of Inoculation for the Small-Pox, begins to grow among us, he wrote the next month, adding that the first Patient of Note, a man named J. One of the most memorable scenes of the Autobiography is the description of his arrival on a Sunday morning, tired and hungry. I love brainy people. The Benjamin Schenck Mansion Bed and Breakfast. In a sense, though, this was Franklins portrait, too: With no likeness of Franky to work from, the artist had Benjamin sit for it. Stephen Coss 3, January 1, 1745, through June 30, 1750, ed. Sherry is ready to help you reach your full potential and Stop Living Comfortably Miserable. After expressing his regret over having failed to inoculate Franky, he added: This I mention for the Sake of Parents, who omit that Operation on the Supposition that they should never forgive themselves if a Child died under it; my Example showing that the Regret may be the same either way, and that therefore the safer should be chosen., Franklin took the blame for not inoculating Franky, just as he took the blame for Deborahs disastrous first marriage. . Records Commission (NHPRC) is part of the National And when, in February 1731, Philadelphians began coming down with smallpox, Franklins backing became even more urgent. It depends chiefly on two words, industry and frugality: that is, waste neither time nor money, but make the best use of both. Among his findings was the fact that the positive and negative charges, or states of electrification of bodies, had to occur in exactly equal amountsa crucial scientific principle known today as the law of conservationof charge. His first enthusiasm was for poetry, but, discouraged with the quality of his own, he gave it up. And we can imagine that for Deborah it was even worse. I have been so happy as to receive several of your dear letters within these few days, she began, adding that she had read one letter over and over. I call it a husbands Love letter, she wrote, thrilled as though it were her first experience with anything of the kind. My mother = The Energizer Bunny. Reflections on Courtship and Marriage: in Two Letters to a Friend. Separate, she wants his Force of Body and Strength of Reason; he, her Softness, Sensibility and acute Discernment. The final productwhich shows Franklins adult face atop a boys bodyis disconcerting, but also moving. If Deborah was the model for this fictional wife, as she seems to have been, its worth noting the authors rationale for preferring her type. They learn to do a 1000 Services small and great, and are the most tender and useful of all Friends when you are sick. It must be of Use to your Health, the having such an Amusement. At times he seemed impatient with Deborah: I am glad your little Grandson recovered so soon of his Illness, as I see you are quite in Love with him, and your Happiness wrapt up in his; since your whole long Letter is made up of the History of his pretty Actions. Did he resent the way she had anointed Benny the new Franky? Benjamin had a common-law marriage with Deborah Read, until her death. Sherry Riter a.k.a. On long-distance relationships: The biggest issue in Franklin's marriage to Reed was his frequent trips to London. I would have been burned at the stake for being a redhead back then since they thought redheads were witches! In 1730, when Boston had another outbreak, he used his own newspaper to promote inoculation in Philadelphia because he suspected the disease would spread south. Franklin family members worked in the smith trade for nearly 300 years. In April and July he assured her he would sail shortly. Now you may argue with God but not me. He had three children, including William Franklin, who was Colonial Governor of New Jersey, from 1763 to 1776. 1743: Proposes a plan for an Academy, which is adopted 1749 and develops into the University of Pennsylvania. Copyright 2014. LOL, Well, if I really told you what I thought you would have to ban my comment! But he never came. Paul L. Ford believed it was addressed to William Franklin; but William was only a lad of 14 or 15 in 1745. Since he was also an investor, he had a lot to share about achieving wealth and prosperity. Stranded, he wrote Deborah a single letter, saying he would be away indefinitely. Benjamin's mother was Abiah Folger, the second wife of Josiah. Benjamin Franklin, Walter Isaacson (2003). It seemed that whenever he decided to settle down, Franklin would have his pick of a wife. In 1776 he insisted that the 7-year-old accompany him on his diplomatic mission to France. | READ MORE. Young Franklin discovered a volume of The Spectatorfeaturing Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steeles famous periodical essays, which had appeared in England in 171112and saw in it a means for improving his writing. They entered a common-law agreement which protected them from bigamy if her runaway husband returned. His sons were William Franklin and Francis Folger Franklin, and his daughter was Sarah Franklin Bache. John and Abigail Adams had a storybook union that spanned half a century. Keep your eyes wide open before marriage, half shut afterwards. And hence there is hardly such a thing to be found as an old Woman who is not a good Woman. Mrs. Read did precisely that, later admitting to Franklin, as he wrote, that she had persuaded the other Match in my Absence. She had been quick about it, too; Franklins letter reached Deborah in late spring 1725, and she was married by late summer. The name of the mother remains a mystery. I know you didnt see the misspelled words because you misspell just as atrociously. Two weeks after that report, the Gazette reprinted a detailed description of the procedure from the authoritative Chamberss Cyclopaedia. Prose was another matter. I long regretted bitterly and still regret that I had not given it to him by inoculation. And when Franklin sailed for London in 1757 he made no secret of his ambivalence about leaving his 14-year-old daughter with Deborah. It is the most natural State of Man, and therefore the State in which you are most likely to find solid Happiness. Without industry and frugality nothing will do, and with them everything. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. By that logic, risking her son to inoculation was unacceptable. Smithsonian magazine participates in affiliate link advertising programs. A Century of Printing: The Issues of the Press of Pennsylvania, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-03-02-0030, National Historical Publications and Six years into that marriage, her husband was advancing so quickly in the world that she might have begun to worry he might one day outgrow his plain, poorly educated wife. Yes, we do rock!!! Just as people change over time so do words. Deborah simply moved into Franklins home and printing house at what is now 139 Market Street. Perhaps it was. The answer isnt simple. It is the Man and Woman united that make the compleat human Being. He resembles the odd Half of a Pair of Scissars. E.g., Marriage is the most natural state of man, and. Benjamin Franklin (1819). Ha, ha..I think lots of older women are not so good in this day & age..bah humbug to waiting on a man & confounding ones self to be pleasing to him.. . Your email address will not be published. Benjamin Franklin said, "Be assured, a Woman's Power, as well as Happiness, has no other Foundation but . Artist and date unknown) Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston on January 17, 1706. . 1731-1813. Add to Favorite List. In the winter of 1731, a smallpox epidemic befell Philadelphia. As a scientist, Franklin took great interest in inoculating against the disease. When he met his grandson he, too, became infatuated with the boyso much so that he effectively claimed Benny for his own. . J R. Another note on the title page, made by Lloyd P. Smith, librarian of the Library Company, on May 26, 1880, reads, Jos. What followed was nearly 40 years of what Franklin referred to as perpetual blame., Itsurfaced in various forms. A bachelor in his twenties was frowned upon and Franklin at age 24 was set to find a wife. Franklin laid into Deborah for the error, deeming her careless. He had never been much interested in children, but after the birth of Francis Folger Franklin, on October 20, 1732, he wrote that they were the most delightful Cares in the World. The boy, whom he and Deborah nicknamed Franky, gave rise to a more ebullient version of Franklin than he had allowed the world to see. They did consummate their marriage and have a child. 1. When Benjamin Franklin Ware was born on 21 October 1924, in Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri, United States, his father, Ernest Franklin Ware, was 19 and his mother, Opal Tressie Neal, was 15. In the Autobiography he wrote that he should have beenashamd at seeing Miss Read, had not her Friendspersuaded her to marry another. If he wasnt ashamed, what was he? He had planned to use the dowry to pay the remaining debt for the printing house which added to 100 pounds. Silence Dogood. Franklin started courting the girl and expected a large dowry for their marriage. Did he envy it? Smallpox was the most feared distemper in Colonial America. He was telling a young man how to choose a mistress, but while doing so, he talked about the wisdom of marrying and the qualities of older women. For the better part of a decade he lived with the Sioux tribe before returning to society. 5. One of the foremost of theFounding Fathers,he helped draft theDeclaration of Independenceand was one of its signers, he represented the United States in France during theAmerican Revolution, and he was a delegate to theConstitutional Convention. That scenarioparents unable to agree on inoculation for their childwas precisely the one Ben Franklin fixed on two decades after his sons death, when he wrote about impediments to the procedures public acceptance. Did I say a? Others say the time change is bad for health and productivity. It involves their only son, a lethal disease and a disagreement over inoculation. Keiths motives may have been more political than paternal, but with that, the couple interchangd some Promises, in Franklins telling, and he set out for London. By now you already know that one of my favorite people in history is Benjamin Franklin. A noted polymath, Franklin was a leading author and printer, satirist, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. In 1745, Benjamin Franklin wrote a letter filled with advice which also ended up being praise of the older womanin a round about way. But Benjamin Franklin did not ignore his son. By the late 1750s, Benjamin Franklin had established himself as a successful printer, publisher, and writer. Some months later, after a bitter quarrel, Benjamin secretly left home, sure that James would not go to law and reveal the subterfuge he had devised. They had a son, Francis, who died four years later from smallpox, and a . Franklin had endured sadnessthe death of his brother James, the man who had taught him printing and with whom he had only recently reconciledand a serious health scare, his second serious attack of pleurisy. The disease was fatal in more than 30 percent of all cases and even more deadly to children. The happy State of Matrimony is, undoubtedly, the surest and most lasting Foundation of Comfort and Love . Because when Women cease to be handsome, they study to be good. Marriage and Children Deborah Read and Benjamin Franklin entered a common law agreement on September 1, 1730. Deborahs shocked indignation is apparent in the entry she subsequently made in the shop book, in the place where she should have entered the details about the paper stock. He was the tenth son of soap maker, Josiah Franklin. He married Dorothy L Myler on 30 July 1946, in Los Angeles, California, United States. The Way to Wealth. At 12 he was apprenticed to his brother James, a printer. ( 337 ) $9.99. 1523. But we cant understand him fully without considering why he treated his wife so shabbily at the end of her life. Then he had his own romantic calamity: He learned that a young woman of his acquaintance was pregnant with his child. This would mean that, contrary to what some biographers and historians have assumed, Frankys inoculation was not out of the question. Francis and Sarah were born in his marriage to Deborah Read, while William was born out of wedlock. At some point in the year after Franky died, Benjamin commissioned a portrait of the boy. Families were not quick to give dowries to men with an illegitimate child, but Deborah Read's family was. And with regard to theirs, if the Affair should happen to be known, considerate People might be rather inclind to excuse an old Woman who would kindly take care of a young Man, form his Manners by her good Counsels, and prevent his ruining his Health and Fortune among mercenary Prostitutes. the state in which you will find solid happiness. V rokoch 1779 - 1785 psobil ako prv americk vyslanec vo Franczsku (nahradil ho Thomas Jefferson ). Because as they have more Knowledge of the World and their Minds are better stord with Observations, their Conversation is more improving and more lastingly agreable. However, Benjamin Franklin was right and wrong about older women! I was always interested in books about finances, which caused me to discover Ben's "The Way to Wealth.". 2. Houghton LibraryHarvard College Library. In June 1728, he launched a printing house with a partner, Hugh Meredith. Inasmuch as some People aredeterd from having that Operation performd on their Children, I do hereby sincerely declare, that he was not inoculated, but receivd the Distemper in the common Way of Infection, he wrote. Franklin entered a common law marriage - a social contract which, after years of co-habitation, resulted in a . They did consummate their marriage and have a child. Frank Benjamin Grouard (also known as Frank Gruard and Benjamin Franklin Grouard) (September 20, 1850 - August 15, 1905) was a Scout and interpreter for General George Crook during the American Indian War of 1876. Along the way, Franklin came to see marriage as more of an act of business (via Smithsonian Magazine). Franklin, Benjamin Date 17 April 1746 Reference Cite as " [Reflections on Courtship and Marriage, 17 April 1746]," Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-03-02-0030. In October 1765, Deborah Franklin sent a gushing letter to her husband, who was in London on business for the Pennsylvania legislature. God made it this way, in his words he said woman is not without the man or man with out the woman. His love for Franky had brought him closer to Deborah. As every reader of Franklins Autobiography knows, Deborah Read first laid eyes on Benjamin Franklin the day he arrived in Philadelphia, in October 1723, after running away from a printers apprenticeship with his brother in Boston. Franklin apparently proposed marriage, but she declined in deference to her deceased husband. Franklin agreed to take custody of the babya gesture as admirable as it was uncommonbut that decision made his need for a wife urgent and finding one problematic. They could set up house on Market Street as a common-law marriage. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He learned to read very early and had one year ingrammar schooland another under a private teacher, but his formal education ended at age 10. Loved this letter. The Redhead Riter is Witty, Intelligent & Addictive. She saw him and thought I made, as I certainly did, a most awkward ridiculous Appearance.. your mother is so funny even if I disagree with some of her statements. He, meanwhile, became more eligible by the year. Protect and keep contributing to your investment." -Karen Gordon Also, if the mate is not good, even the sex is bad!!! The Franklins had eight grandchildren: Benjamin, William, Betsy, Louis, Deborah, Richard, Sarah and William Temple (son of Benjamin's illegitimate son William). Over 35 years of marriage, Benjamin Franklin had indirectly praised Deborah's work ethic and common sense through "wife" characters in his Pennsylvania Gazette and Poor Richard's Almanac. The boy that seemed so mature because he was very distant during courtship may continue to be distant after marriage as well; if a wife is then looking for a closer and warmer relationship, she will spend the rest of her married life feeling cheated of that closeness. Mulligan: Franklin, of course, never sent "Fart . Benjamin Franklin was born the 10th son of the 17 children of a man who made soap and candles, one of the lowliest of the artisan crafts. But as in that earlier case, his public chivalry probably disguised his private beliefs. The couple's marriage was a mixed bag. Returned to Philadelphia, the painting took on a nearly magical significance a decade later, when family members noticed an uncanny resemblance between Sarah Franklins 1-year-old son, Benjamin Franklin Bache, and the Franky of the portrait. Perhaps out of compassion, few of Franklins contemporaries questioned his explanation for not inoculating Franky or asked why he had gone so quiet on the procedure in the months before his son died. Advertising Notice Known to historians as Benjamin Franklin's favorite sister, Jane was eleven when her restless brother ran away from Boston to begin his career in Philadelphia. Franklin was born the 10th son of the 17 children of a man who made soap and candles, one of the lowliest of the artisan crafts. In classic Franklin fashion, he doesnt say. (Franklin immortalized his wifes fiery personality in various fictional counterparts, including Bridget Saunders, wife of Poor Richard. Marry above thy match and you will get a master. Over 35 years of marriage, Benjamin Franklin had indirectly praised Deborahs work ethic and common sense through wife characters in his Pennsylvania Gazette and Poor Richards Almanac. He made important contributions to science, especially in the understanding of electricity, and is remembered for the wit, wisdom, and elegance of his writing. Franklin realized, as all the Founders did, that writing competently was such a rare talent in the 18th century that anyone who could do it well immediately attracted attention. Franklin returned to Philadelphia in October 1726. It's long been alleged that, in private, he labeled blame upon Deborah. Whether he blamed Deborah, or blamed himself for listening to her, the hard feelings relating to the death of their beloved sonthe DELIGHT of all that knew him, according to the epitaph on his gravestoneappear to have ravaged their relationship. Benjamin Franklin pioneered the spirit of self-help in America. 24 likes All Members Who Liked This Quote Swaruop 1 book view quotes Wherein a Practicable Plan is laid down for Obtaining and Securing Conjugal Felicity. But the facts are more complicated. The Gazette of April 17, 1746, announced this pamphlet as Just Published. Charles R. Hildeburn assigned it to Franklin on the authority of a note, which he quoted as By Benjamin Franklin. He was buried beside Deborah at Christ Church Cemetery in Philadelphia. 1732-1736. -Joseph Campbell Resolve to perform what you ought. He wrote that Franklin fully intended to inoculate the boy, but that Frankys sickness dragged on and smallpox took him before his recovery. Indeed, Lemay went even further in providing cover for Franklin, describing Franky as a sickly infant and a sickly child. This, too, has become accepted wisdom. Having been to "Hell and back," her passionate writing will inspire, motivate, educate and make you laugh. Benjamin Franklin was born in a small house on Milk Street in Boston, Massachusetts on January 6, 1706, the son of Josiah Franklin and Abiah Folger. Rogers squandered Deborahs dowry and racked up big debts before disappearing. Benjamin Franklin, perhaps the most recognized American polymath, also participated in the music domain during his lifetime and, in addition to the knowledge of several instruments and commentaries on music theory, left a legacy as an instrument maker and a composer. 6) If your head is wax, don't walk in the sun. Benjamin Franklin was bedridden during the final year of his life, escaping severe pain only by the use of opium, and he died on April 17, 1790, at age 84. It was November 1724. Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston on a Sunday, which for the Puritans was reason enough for him to be morally weak; they believed that any child born on the Sabbath was conceived on the. Franklin was certainly grateful to be married, but treated his wife more like a roommate than a helpmate in life. He immigrated to New York City, New York, United States in 1943. But he emerged as one of the most outspoken inoculation advocates in the Colonies. 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