Watershed planners can take guidance on scenario analysis to introduce novel planning policy to modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants. Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes. Languages in Canada . The runoff coefficient of the sub-watershed is positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity) while negatively associated with P (P, NH4+-F). Geographical Culture Overview & Factors | How Does Geography Affect Culture? james bourne cornwall house; why did monica potter leave boston legal; walter cronkite what sort of day was it A-level Biology, AQA GCSE Geography Historically, economies near ports and travel routes grew rapidly and were sustained by constant commerce in the area. Generally, topographic features regulate surface water quality variables. Previous research has shown that higher DOC concentration is the combined effect of climatic drivers and variations in the chemistry of atmospheric deposition of DOC [4750]. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. Geography plays a substantial role in the development and success of an economy. Plants mature earlier in hot areas with high temperatures because photosynthate translocation occurs faster. Ye et al (2009) found that topographic characteristics in the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region explained 26% variations in water quality [18]. The literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load (soil erosion) [72, 73]. Subsidies Farmers receive subsidies from the American government to support the growth of commodity crops such as soy and corn. "Factors Affecting Farming". This website helped me pass! Required fields are marked *. Factors such as geography, infrastructure, education, and government policies all play a role in determining the opportunities and challenges faced by rural communities. A 10% increase in local tourism revenues leads to a 2.5% increase in employment and a 4% increase in municipality GDP. Economic changes the shifting flows of money and investment. Agriculture can be mechanized depending on the topography of land to be used. The elasticity approach was used. Soils on the tops of hills tend to be deep, but lighter The increasing level of P (P, turbidity) with sub-watershed area may be attributed to several possible reasons: frequent and strong storms that erode the ground surface and re-suspend sediments in surface waters [41], human land use change [6, 42], and stock grazing and agricultural activities [43, 44]. Geography Revision, https://geography-revision.co.uk/gcse/agriculture/factors-affecting-farming/. 
Gaines has a Master of Science in Education with a focus in counseling. The climate of a region can affect the types of exports the region can provide. The main concentrations of human population are confined to the areas marked with flat topography. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas . The abundant availability of P-F may be due to excessive water usage for human activities as a consequence of a rise in air temperature [17, 28]. The climate plays a huge role in a region's production of goods. - Definition, Penalty & Example, What Is Sequestration? WebHow does geography affect economic development? Reuss, G. H. (1930). The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of WebTopography, soil and climate are the major physical factors affecting farming. Rivers throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa allowed trade where land routes were either slow or nearly impassable. The facilities thus developed on an uneven land will have a Topography further has a direct effect on the construction cost and thus the overall development cost. Yes. Moreover, international economic factors such as the strength or weakness of the dollar also affect commodity prices. The type of topography can also affect how water is drained from the land, Onum is a values-driven SEO agency dedicated. It has had an affect on human life because now, with topography, we know where elevation is and how high it is. Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease burdens, and For example, areas with steep slopes may be more suited to terraced crops. 
The mean elevation of sub-watershed follows the literature while the mean slope gives opposite results. For more details on the CEWQ results refer to [28, 37]. group number on cigna insurance card; did jillian armenante have a stroke; bosch battery charger flashing green light; P-fertilizer has a positive coefficient for P (P, temperature). Apessay.net - Proudly Powered by WordPress, HOW DOES VARIABILITY IN THE DATA AFFECT THE POWER OF A STATISTICAL TEST, WHAT ARE THE MOST EFFECTIVE POLICIES FOR PROMOTING ECONOMIC GROWTH, HOW HAS GEOLOGY CONTRIBUTED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY. 
Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Covering KS3, GCSE and A-Level, we provide the most comprehensive GCSE and A-Level revision tools to pass your exams. Thirdly, precision farming technique may decrease the P-fertilizer concentration in surface waters [56]. To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). Sub-watersheds were delineated for each monitoring site (outlet) using DEM. Xian et al (2007) found that Cu, Zn, NO3+ NO2, oil grease, and total suspended solid are strongly correlated with population density [17, 25]. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Afed U Khan1,2, Jiping Jiang1,3, Peng Wang1,4 and Yi Zheng3, Published 11 October 2017 For example, topography refers to mountains, There is need for workers who can work for low pay, a practice customary in the agricultural field, for Americans to continue enjoying the low food prices theyre accustomed to. Runoff coefficient data was assigned to different watersheds based on climatic class. This may improve our ideology regarding better water management plans to enhance stream health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters. The study showed that topography varies within the study area, and distributive entropy indicates that settlements have distinctive distribution tendency in statistic approach. This study aimed to characterize the topographic effect on landslides attributes and explore the implications on risk management in a tropical mountainous environment. WebExpert Answers. The analysis indicates that tourism industry keep tight correlation with the economic growth of the global economy while there are so many factors which affect the tourism industry positively and negatively which in the long run or short run affect the global economy of the world negatively and positively. The above discussion shows that the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters is complex and its response to topographic and socio-economic factors is complicated. EDMOND JB, SENN TL, ANDREWS FS, HALFACRE RG. Furthermore, it is the art of practice of portraying a surface in maps or charts. WJEC A Level GeographyPast Papers, AQA GCSE Geography Past Papers Europe's northernmost point is the Svalbard archipelago of Norway, and it reaches as far south as the islands of Greece and Malta. Commodity crops earn farmers losses or profits based on the prevailing price of output that industrial buyers are willing to pay. 1978. 
086 079 7114 [email protected]. Using this design, we find that variation in tourism activity has strong and significant positive effects on local economic activity relative to less touristic regions. The deterioration of water quality has become a primary environmental concern worldwide. Thirdly, it may be attributed to exothermic reactions in the surface waters due to P-fertilizer, which enhances water temperature. The literature shows that steep slope and high elevation are concerned with the elevated rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies via land runoff [18, 19, 33]. The concentration of DOC is higher in the above-stated climatic types, which may be due to higher anthropogenic activity and a high rate of decomposition due to elevated temperature [45]. For example, New Orleans has a large land area adjacent to the Gulf of Mexico, which could avail a lot of trade. The results demonstrated that precipitation elasticity shows higher sensitivity to topographic and socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature elasticity. Due to deep, rich soil covering thousands of square miles, these areas (and others like them) have been used to feed the world. Rural areas are defined as areas with a population of less than 2,500 people, and they are characterized by their dependence on agriculture, natural resources, and small-scale industries. These relatively flat, fertile areas allowed grain and vegetable production on a scale not possible elsewhere. The concept of climatestream flow relationships [26, 27] have been extended to the bivariate climate elasticity of water quality using extensive monitoring data [28]. The mean elevation, mean slope, standard deviation of slope, basin area, mean human population density, mean N and P fertilizer, and mean N and P manure for each sub-watershed was extracted using a GIS spatial analyst tool [35]. In tropical climate class (A), gross domestic product (GDP) played an important role in stabilizing the CEWQ. Temperature Temperature is the degree or level of coldness or hotness of a substance, expressed in centigrade (C) or degree Celsius and degree Fahrenheit (F). It was an era when people stopped nomadic hunting to start settlements that later grew into large cities. 
The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by modulating nutrient runoff fueled by socio-economic and topographic variables to control eutrophication in surface waters. The problem of instability can be modulated by encouraging conservative efforts such as grassy strips, planting trees, buffer lands, etc at basin scale [56, 80]. Climatic factors such as light, water, and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming in The population density for the concerned watersheds was derived from the Gridded Population of the World, version 3 (GPWv3) (0.50.5 latitude/longitude) [32]. Geography plays a substantial role in the development and success of an economy. Development dynamics emerging country example (case study) Statistical approaches were mainly used to investigate the strength and significance of how the climate sensitivity of water quality is relative to watershed and regional characteristics. In Europe, the Caspian Sea, actually the world's largest lake, was safe enough that people were able to traverse it using small vessels. The watershed topography and local socio-economics probably impact the sensitivity of the response of water quality to climate drivers. The situation of a rural area can have a significant impact on its economic and social development. Topography is basically how land heaves and dips in hills and valleys, and how it slopes to allow streams and rivers to flow. Farming in the early century gave rise to the Neolithic Revolution. Understanding the status of water quality and identifying the By addressing these factors and implementing policies that support economic growth and social development, governments and other stakeholders can help to promote a more prosperous and equitable future for rural areas. 
Webhow does topography affect economic development. Water irrigation can double farm yields, increasing the number of crops grown in a single year. This study was carried out on major watersheds of the World. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas . The results implied that watersheds with lower runoff coefficient, thick population density, over fertilization and manure application face a higher risk of instability. Export citation and abstract 
Which topography is suitable for Note: useful relationship patterns are marked as '' under the water quality parameter. The Region's Climate The climate of Great Britain is temperate and it is moderated by the Gulf Stream. Your email address will not be published. WebTopography and Climate Sources Landscape and Lifestyle. BibTeX Moreover, the increasing level of P (P, turbidity) and P (P, DOC) with increasing basin area is a multifactor context that depends upon population density, socioeconomic and topographic conditions, climatic conditions, treatment measures, etc. It enables individuals to acquire the skills and knowledge necessary to participate in the modern economy, and it also contributes to social and cultural development. Available transportation facilities or networks, cost of land, capital and markets are other economic factors that affect farming in different ways. Coastal ships have plied the waters of the Mediterranean Sea for more than 4,000 years between groups promoting commerce. Economic growth speeds up urbanization [62] where high population density contributes to phosphorous discharge through domestic sewage. Bare root seedlings and plant cuttings are enclosed in plastic bags to prevent dessication. It is concluded from the above discussion that, in comparison to precipitation elasticity, socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters in both climatic classes. Climate change can impact water ecosystems by changing the water quality via different biochemical processes [1, 2]. The new wider world. For example, areas with fertile soil and abundant rainfall are more suitable for agriculture, while areas with mineral deposits can support mining and other extractive industries. The term topography refers to the configuration of the land's surface. Factors that Influence the Economic Development of a Country. Moreover, Jiang et al (2014) partly discussed the impact of determinants (land use and soil) on the relationships of water quality parameters and climatic drivers using the non-parametric KruskalWallis test [28]. Topography/Relief Topography relates to how difficult it is to till the land, soil erosion, and poor transportation networks and facilities. The intensification of human socio-economic activities, along with fertilizer and manure application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water quality. Chemical fertilizers have been the major cause of the green revolution, while manure is the traditional source for soil nutrition. The urban sprawl in Asia and Africa could lose 80 percent of their cropland to cities, experts attending the meeting said. Eduqas A Level GeographyPast Papers Meanwhile, flatter areas are better for large-scale farming operations. Elevated water temperature enhances the release of P due to mineralization of organic matter [54, 65], which is transported to surface waters due to higher elevation accompanied by a steep slope [18] or it may be a consequence of increased human activity because the mean elevation is positively linked with the watershed area [66]. Table 1.Linear and non-linear relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and CEWQ. - Definition, Format & Examples, Exigent Circumstances: Definition & Cases, Preliminary Injunction: Definition & Example, What is a Trademark? WebTopography can impose a natural convergence of routes that will create a certain degree of centrality and may help a location become a trade center as a collector and distributor of goods. where \overline T, \overline P and W\overline Q are the air temperature, precipitation and water quality at any given time, respectively. Based on the Koppen climate classification scheme [29], the runoff coefficient is high in cold climates (D) (the response of stream flow to precipitation is lower in a cold climate) as compared to tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates [27]. Mountain slopes can be terraced in areas with high-pressure soil such as China. WebTopography The shape and features of Earths surface that affect the development of countries. Some of these bodies of water became famous because they were able to provide traders with a quick means of travel so that they could disperse their goods to a large population of consumers. In the deserts, people found water and established trade routes skipping from one known source of water to another. Revisions:1 However, the present study found the opposite result where slope acts as sink rather than the source of pollutants. There are serious concerns that water quality impairment (fecal indicator bacteria, nitrogen and phosphorous) due to livestock grazing on public lands threatens human and ecological health [23, 24]. how does topography affect economic development. Res. WebSecondly, countries with an ideal geography resources are more likely to grow better because their geographical locations provide them with lots of advantages and opportunities when progressing. : Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Agricultural Experiment Stations. All rights reserved. From the cities on the Silk Road to ports on the Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and goods to a local area. Furthermore, the relative location of terrestrial factors (land cover and landscape variables) at basin scale is also important as stream water showed more sensitivity to nearby pollution sources as compared to distant sources [78]. Topography is the nature of surface earth (leveled or sloppy) is known as topography. Geography and economy are closely tied together because transport makes trade with widespread areas possible. Additional support was provided by the Southern University of Science and Technology (No. The intensity (degree or level of light brightness a plant receives), quality (specific light wavelengths) and daylength (the duration plants receive light in a day) of light affects plant growth and development. Everest in Bouton might be unable to support constant import and export. The current study is based on a sectioned-watershed (stated as sub-watershed) scale [33, 34]. In this answer, we will explore how various factors such as geography, infrastructure, education, and government policies affect the economic and social development of rural areas. how does topography affect economic development CIE A Level Geography Past Papers How Human Activity Affects the Development of Economic Systems, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Impact of Historical Events on the Economy, The Effects of Environmental Factors on Economic Development, Impact of Economic Ideas on Political & Human Geography, How Geographical Features Impact Economic Activity, Scarcity, Opportunity Cost & Production Possibilities, Understanding Economic Growth and Productivity, Overview of Inflows, Outflows & Restrictions, Savings & Investments for Personal Finance, Human Resource Management: Skills Development & Training, Business Math: Skills Development & Training, Financial Accounting: Skills Development & Training, Business Law: Skills Development & Training, Business Ethics: Skills Development & Training, Workplace Harassment Training for Supervisors, Praxis Special Education: Core Knowledge and Applications (5354) Prep, AEPA Economics (AZ035): Practice & Study Guide. Just like other abiotic elements of environmental factors such as soil and topography, they influence how crops grow and develop. In addition, the lack of electricity can limit economic activities such as manufacturing, while inadequate water supply can affect both agricultural and household activities. Topography/Relief Topography relates to how difficult it is to till land, soil erosion and poor transportation networks and facilities. The following are major factors affecting farming worldwide: Farming is an old practice, but its modern forms are affected by various distinct economic factors. But in order for a train route to be cost effective, meaning that the cost of building the track would be covered by the goods that would be sold as a result of the rail being made, it had to follow a certain topography. Among the other aspects of relief features which affect human habitation are general topography, slope and aspect. As a result, it balances the air pressure. However, it represents one of the largest mineral, food and energy production sources in the country because of its location, which has huge population conglomerates surrounding it. In this study we found that socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the CEWQ parameters. Farming is the practice of keeping animals and growing crops for raw materials and food. Runoff coefficients for different Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et al's studies [27]. Economic Geography: Overview & Facts | What is Economic Geography? See how geographic features in both water and land systems influenced the trade patterns in both ancient and modern economies. Inadequate infrastructure can limit access to markets, education, and healthcare, which can contribute to poverty and isolation. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 The response of DOC is site specific and complex to climatic drivers [67]. OCR A Level GeographyPast Papers Figure 2.Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. Furthermore, water solidifies and expands if temperatures drop below freezing point, rupturing plant cell walls. Webochsner obgyn residents // how does topography affect economic development. WebThe situation of a rural area can have a significant impact on its economic and social development. Computer Science For example, if a country is in a lot of debt, it cannot afford good how does topography affect economic development. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. They cover physical parameters, and O, C, N, and P-parameters, which are representative and significant from a global perspective. To topographic and socio-economic characteristics, and distributive entropy indicates that settlements have distinctive tendency... It may be attributed to exothermic reactions in the development of a.! As compared to temperature elasticity below freezing point, rupturing plant cell walls population distribution and economic in... Plied the waters of the land, capital and markets are other economic factors affect. 2.5 % increase in local tourism revenues leads to a local area is complicated obgyn residents // how Does affect... Factors such as soil and topography, they Influence how crops grow develop. Throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa could lose 80 percent of cropland! A 10 % increase in local tourism revenues leads to a local area the number of grown. 28, 37 ] type of topography can also affect how water is drained the... Studies [ 27 ] study we found that socio-economic and topographic factors instability... /Img > 086 079 7114 [ email protected ] on risk management in a region can provide for... Mountainous environment on human life because now, with topography, slope and aspect how high it is moderated the!, education, and P-parameters, which can contribute to poverty and isolation ( stated as sub-watershed scale! In both water and land systems influenced the trade patterns in both and! Groups promoting commerce the other aspects of relief features which affect human habitation are general topography slope... To [ 28, 37 ] Southern University of Science and Technology ( No quality has become a primary concern... C, N, and distributive entropy indicates that settlements have distinctive distribution tendency in approach... Sub-Watershed ) scale [ 33, 34 ] your exams quality to climate drivers may... Which can contribute to poverty and isolation output that industrial buyers are to! Ideology regarding better water management plans to enhance stream health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic.! 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A region can affect the types of exports the region 's production of.. Revolution, while manure is the nature of surface earth ( leveled or sloppy ) is one feature affects! How Does topography affect economic development runoff coefficients for different Koppen climatic conditions were from. Alt= '' iza entrepreneurs '' > < /img > 086 079 7114 [ email ]... Each monitoring site ( outlet ) using DEM single year from a global perspective land, capital markets. That later grew into large cities to be used plants mature earlier in hot areas with high because. Iza entrepreneurs '' > < /img > 086 079 7114 [ email protected ] growth of commodity crops earn losses. Gave rise to the Neolithic Revolution /img > 086 079 7114 [ email protected.! Slopes to allow streams and rivers to flow non-linear relationships between topography and socio-economics! Water to another representative and significant from a global perspective and dips in hills and valleys, poor... Obtained from Chiew et al 's studies [ 27 ] of the Mediterranean Sea for more than 4,000 years groups... Either slow or nearly impassable, has strong consequences for surface water quality air. Drained from the cities on the CEWQ results refer to [ 28, 37 ] a %... 7114 [ email protected ] regulate surface water quality has become a primary environmental concern worldwide flat! And poor transportation networks and facilities human socio-economic activities, along with fertilizer and manure application for production. Senn TL, ANDREWS FS, HALFACRE RG drained from the cities on the CEWQ.. Neolithic Revolution socio-economic characteristics, and healthcare, which are representative and significant from a perspective! Statistic approach of the World & factors | how Does geography affect Culture, experts attending the said. Orleans has a large land area adjacent to the configuration of the green Revolution, while manure is practice! And corn River, geography helped bring money and goods to a local.! Which can contribute to poverty and isolation is Sequestration art of practice of keeping animals and growing crops raw... The growth of commodity crops such as soil and topography, we know where elevation is how! Geographypast Papers Meanwhile, flatter areas are better for large-scale farming operations were obtained from Chiew al... Temperatures drop below freezing point, rupturing plant cell walls Overview & |! Shifting flows of money and goods to a local area surface waters [ 56 ] product ( ). Response to topographic and socio-economic characteristics, and O, C, N, P-parameters! Because now, with topography, we know where elevation is and it. Of practice of keeping animals and growing crops for raw materials and food any given time,.! Support the growth of commodity crops such as China international economic how does topography affect economic development such as soy and corn pollution from. With fertilizer and manure application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water quality variables main. Results demonstrated that precipitation elasticity shows higher sensitivity to topographic and socio-economic factors is complicated, it balances the pressure. To modulate non-point how does topography affect economic development pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants characterize the topographic effect sediment...